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如何成为一名商业分析师?

How to become a business analyst?

I am an undergraduate student majoring in economics. My career goal is to become a business analyst within 3 years. I want to know what the career path is to become a business analyst? What abilities are required? I don’t have relevant work experience. How can I make up for the gap?

Thank you comment icon Hey Liuyan - welcome to CareerVillage! To better help with your questions, can you share a bit more, e.g., any particular industries you are looking into for a business analyst role? What skills do you have or are developing through the economics major? I'm sure some skills are transferrable for performing business analysis. Will Xue, CFA

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Iryna’s Answer

Hello!

To become a business analyst, especially with an economics background, you can follow a structured career path that includes education, skill development, and practical experience. Here’s a roadmap to help you reach your goal within three years:

Career Path to Become a Business Analyst
Education and Relevant Coursework
Complete Your Degree: Focus on your economics major but consider taking additional courses in statistics, data analysis, business management, and finance.

Electives in IT/Business Analysis: If available, enroll in electives related to business analysis, information systems, or data science.

Develop Key Skills
Analytical Skills: Ability to analyze data, identify trends, and derive insights.

Communication Skills: Strong verbal and written communication skills for reporting findings and collaborating with stakeholders.

Problem-Solving: Ability to identify problems and propose effective solutions.

Technical Skills: Familiarity with data analysis tools (e.g., Excel, SQL, Tableau, Power BI) and understanding of databases and software development processes.

Project Management: Basic knowledge of project management methodologies (e.g., Agile, Scrum) can be beneficial.

Gain Relevant Experience and Internships
Internships: Seek internships in business analysis, data analysis, or related fields. Look for opportunities in your university’s career center or local companies.

Part-time Jobs: Consider part-time roles in companies where you can assist with data entry, market research, or reporting.

Volunteer Projects: Get involved in campus organizations or local nonprofits where you can volunteer to conduct analyses or help with operations.

Network with Professionals
Join Professional Associations: Consider joining organizations such as the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA) or local business analysis groups.

Networking Events: Attend workshops, seminars, and networking events where you can meet professionals in the field and learn about potential job openings.

Pursue Certifications
Relevant Certifications: While not mandatory, obtaining certifications can enhance your credibility:
Entry Certificate in Business Analysis (ECBA): Open to newcomers to the field.

Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP): More advanced; may be pursued later in your career.

Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, Udacity, or LinkedIn Learning offer courses in business analysis fundamentals.

Create a Strong Resume
Focus on Transferable Skills: When crafting your resume, highlight analytical and problem-solving skills, coursework, and any relevant projects.
Projects and Coursework: If you've completed relevant projects during your studies, include them in your resume to showcase your practical skills.

Prepare for Job Applications
Tailor Applications: When applying for jobs, tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight how your education and skills fit the role of a business analyst.

Practice Interview Skills: Prepare for behavioral and technical interview questions related to business analysis.

Timeline Overview
Year 1: Focus on your degree, gain foundational skills, and look for internships.
Year 2: Pursue internships or part-time opportunities, join professional organizations, and begin networking.
Year 3: Consider certifications, sharpen your resume, and actively apply for entry-level business analyst positions.

Conclusion
By strategically developing skills, gaining experience, and networking within the industry, you can successfully transition into a business analyst role within three years. Focus on building a strong foundation and taking advantage of opportunities for hands-on experience.

Good luck!
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