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I’ve also been wondering about the tech industry. What kind of skills or experience should someone focus on if they’re looking to break into a career in software development ?
Are there any specific languages or tools that are a must to learn? Any insight would be appreciated.
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8 answers
Updated
Dr’s Answer
Heyo,
Ohhh the tech world is calling you! ✨Love you girls diving deep into finding your passions. Curiosity leads to 🤔..... Killing a cat🥺.... But for us.... More curiosity!! 🤪
Uhum....
Now, honestly, Software development is one of those careers where you can literally build your own world from scratch — whether it's apps, websites, games, or even AI that could change how people live. And the best part? You don't need to be some math genius or born with a keyboard in your hand. All you need is curiosity, patience, and the guts to keep going when the code breaks (because trust me... it will break. A LOT).
Okay....
If you're starting from zero, the first thing you need to know is... tech is not one-size-fits-all. There are about a million directions you can take — Web Developer, Game Developer, AI Engineer, Cybersecurity, App Developer, UX/UI Designer, Data Scientist — and that's just the surface.
But here's the secret they don't always tell you: You don't have to know your exact path yet. What you need to focus on right now is building your tech toolbox — those core skills that will unlock any door in the industry.
The best advice from Nathan Weddle?
Python is hands down the easiest and most powerful language to start with. It's like the friendly big sister of coding — simple, flexible, and used by everyone from Google to NASA. If tech was a video game, Python would be Level 1.
😶🌫️But don't stop there. Learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript — these are the building blocks of the internet. Even if you're not into web development long term, knowing how the web works will give you superpowers in almost any tech job.
Now here's where Bright Komor hit the nail on the head, truly tech isn't just about writing code. It's about solving problems, working in teams, and thinking outside the box. Half the job is Googling errors and talking through ideas with other developers. So start practicing those soft skills now — be curious, ask questions, and don't be afraid to mess up.
What really separates the good developers from the great ones? Projects.
Build stuff.
Break stuff.
Fix stuff.
Repeat.
It could be as simple as a little personal website or as wild as a game where cats rule the world. Every project teaches you something new and gives you something to show off in your portfolio. That's how you get hired without even needing a fancy degree.
Oh, and Doc Frick was absolutely right — internships and open-source projects are the golden ticket into this world. You don't need permission from anyone to start building your experience right now. Check out sites like GitHub or freeCodeCamp where you can jump into real projects, even as a beginner.
Okay, let's get super real for a second...
This journey isn't always going to be easy. There will be days when you'll feel like throwing your laptop out the window. But if you can push through those moments, tech can literally change your whole life. It’s one of the only careers where you can go from knowing nothing to landing a job in less than a year — if you're consistent.
If you're still thinking, "But what if I mess up?" — congratulations, you're officially a future developer. That's what they all think at the start. 😎😏
Now go break the internet, one line of code at a time. And if you're ever stuck or doubting yourself... Google the error message, grab some snacks, and keep building.
You've got this girls, all the best! 💪
Head to freeCodeCamp.org or CS50 by Harvard — both are free and beginner-easy or 🤔 right friendly! 😏.
Sign up on GitHub and create your first little project (even if it's just a basic calculator app).
Follow The Odin Project — it's like a free online bootcamp that walks you through everything step by step.
Ohhh the tech world is calling you! ✨Love you girls diving deep into finding your passions. Curiosity leads to 🤔..... Killing a cat🥺.... But for us.... More curiosity!! 🤪
Uhum....
Now, honestly, Software development is one of those careers where you can literally build your own world from scratch — whether it's apps, websites, games, or even AI that could change how people live. And the best part? You don't need to be some math genius or born with a keyboard in your hand. All you need is curiosity, patience, and the guts to keep going when the code breaks (because trust me... it will break. A LOT).
Okay....
If you're starting from zero, the first thing you need to know is... tech is not one-size-fits-all. There are about a million directions you can take — Web Developer, Game Developer, AI Engineer, Cybersecurity, App Developer, UX/UI Designer, Data Scientist — and that's just the surface.
But here's the secret they don't always tell you: You don't have to know your exact path yet. What you need to focus on right now is building your tech toolbox — those core skills that will unlock any door in the industry.
The best advice from Nathan Weddle?
Python is hands down the easiest and most powerful language to start with. It's like the friendly big sister of coding — simple, flexible, and used by everyone from Google to NASA. If tech was a video game, Python would be Level 1.
😶🌫️But don't stop there. Learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript — these are the building blocks of the internet. Even if you're not into web development long term, knowing how the web works will give you superpowers in almost any tech job.
Now here's where Bright Komor hit the nail on the head, truly tech isn't just about writing code. It's about solving problems, working in teams, and thinking outside the box. Half the job is Googling errors and talking through ideas with other developers. So start practicing those soft skills now — be curious, ask questions, and don't be afraid to mess up.
What really separates the good developers from the great ones? Projects.
Build stuff.
Break stuff.
Fix stuff.
Repeat.
It could be as simple as a little personal website or as wild as a game where cats rule the world. Every project teaches you something new and gives you something to show off in your portfolio. That's how you get hired without even needing a fancy degree.
Oh, and Doc Frick was absolutely right — internships and open-source projects are the golden ticket into this world. You don't need permission from anyone to start building your experience right now. Check out sites like GitHub or freeCodeCamp where you can jump into real projects, even as a beginner.
Okay, let's get super real for a second...
This journey isn't always going to be easy. There will be days when you'll feel like throwing your laptop out the window. But if you can push through those moments, tech can literally change your whole life. It’s one of the only careers where you can go from knowing nothing to landing a job in less than a year — if you're consistent.
If you're still thinking, "But what if I mess up?" — congratulations, you're officially a future developer. That's what they all think at the start. 😎😏
Now go break the internet, one line of code at a time. And if you're ever stuck or doubting yourself... Google the error message, grab some snacks, and keep building.
You've got this girls, all the best! 💪
Dr recommends the following next steps:
Updated
Doc’s Answer
Good Day Girls 🤓
To become a software developer, the most common education requirement is a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field, which typically includes coursework in programming languages, algorithms, data structures, software design, and mathematics.
🔷 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Software developers typically know at least one programming language, but knowledge of multiple programming languages enhances their experience and competition in the job market. These developers must know the syntax of languages like Python, Java, and HTML/CSS.
• HTML/CSS: HTML is a markup language, and CSS is the style sheet language used to present the information written in HTML. Together, HTML and CSS create the look of web pages. HTML defines the structure, colors, and other visual elements, while CSS arranges their aesthetics visually.
• JAVASCRIPT: JavaScript is a high-level programming language conforming to the ECMAScript specification. Alongside HTML and CSS, it ranks among the three core technologies of the internet.
• JAVA: As a general-purpose programming language, Java features class-based, concurrent, object-oriented functions. Designed to minimize implementation dependencies, Java allows application developers to "write once, run anywhere." Java is one of the most popular programming languages, especially for client-server software applications.
• C#: This general-purpose programming language comprises functional, declarative, object-oriented, component-oriented, and generic programming disciplines. Developed by Microsoft within the .NET initiative, C# received approval as a standard by ISO and ECMA.
• PYTHON: Python is an interpreted, general-purpose, high-level programming language. Python's design philosophy emphasizes readability by using significant whitespace and providing clear programming on large and small scales.
🔷 SOFTWARE EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS
The majority of jobs in software development require candidates to have a bachelor’s degree, usually a B.A. or B.Sc. in computer science, software engineering, or another related field. Software devs who want to work in a specific industry (i.e., finance, petroleum, etc.) will often take a minor that’s related to that industry. Many colleges and universities now offer fully online degree programs in computer science, as well as traditional on campus programs. It can be possible for software devs to break into the industry (typically in a more junior position) with an associate’s degree in software development or programming. Associate degree programs typically take 6-12 months to complete, making them more affordable when compared to a bachelor’s degree. Individuals with a bachelor’s degree in software development, computer science, or a related field often start out in the following roles.
🔷 INTERNSHIP
Internships allow burgeoning software developers to gain experience, expand their skill set, and familiarize themselves with workplace culture and etiquette. During an internship, professionals work on various projects under the supervision and guidance of more experienced employees. Internship positions are valuable networking opportunities, allowing new software developers to build professional relationships and discover job opportunities. The hands-on experience gained through an internship also allows participants to add work samples to their portfolios. By showcasing their past work in a portfolio, engineers can increase their employability and stand out in an increasingly competitive job market.
🔷 ENTRY-LEVEL CAREER POSITIONS
Entry-level experience for software developers usually involves working on small projects or specific components of larger projects. Whether these engineers are building user interfaces, debugging code, or adding new functionalities, the work of entry-level software engineers directly contributes to the organizational objectives. An essential aspect of a beginner software engineering role is collaborating with other IT professionals and business stakeholders. This provides new engineers an opportunity to hone soft skills like professional communication, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving. In an entry-level role, software engineers also gain a strong understanding of computer science basics such as data structures, algorithms, system design, and database management systems.
To become a software developer, the most common education requirement is a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field, which typically includes coursework in programming languages, algorithms, data structures, software design, and mathematics.
🔷 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Software developers typically know at least one programming language, but knowledge of multiple programming languages enhances their experience and competition in the job market. These developers must know the syntax of languages like Python, Java, and HTML/CSS.
• HTML/CSS: HTML is a markup language, and CSS is the style sheet language used to present the information written in HTML. Together, HTML and CSS create the look of web pages. HTML defines the structure, colors, and other visual elements, while CSS arranges their aesthetics visually.
• JAVASCRIPT: JavaScript is a high-level programming language conforming to the ECMAScript specification. Alongside HTML and CSS, it ranks among the three core technologies of the internet.
• JAVA: As a general-purpose programming language, Java features class-based, concurrent, object-oriented functions. Designed to minimize implementation dependencies, Java allows application developers to "write once, run anywhere." Java is one of the most popular programming languages, especially for client-server software applications.
• C#: This general-purpose programming language comprises functional, declarative, object-oriented, component-oriented, and generic programming disciplines. Developed by Microsoft within the .NET initiative, C# received approval as a standard by ISO and ECMA.
• PYTHON: Python is an interpreted, general-purpose, high-level programming language. Python's design philosophy emphasizes readability by using significant whitespace and providing clear programming on large and small scales.
🔷 SOFTWARE EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS
The majority of jobs in software development require candidates to have a bachelor’s degree, usually a B.A. or B.Sc. in computer science, software engineering, or another related field. Software devs who want to work in a specific industry (i.e., finance, petroleum, etc.) will often take a minor that’s related to that industry. Many colleges and universities now offer fully online degree programs in computer science, as well as traditional on campus programs. It can be possible for software devs to break into the industry (typically in a more junior position) with an associate’s degree in software development or programming. Associate degree programs typically take 6-12 months to complete, making them more affordable when compared to a bachelor’s degree. Individuals with a bachelor’s degree in software development, computer science, or a related field often start out in the following roles.
🔷 INTERNSHIP
Internships allow burgeoning software developers to gain experience, expand their skill set, and familiarize themselves with workplace culture and etiquette. During an internship, professionals work on various projects under the supervision and guidance of more experienced employees. Internship positions are valuable networking opportunities, allowing new software developers to build professional relationships and discover job opportunities. The hands-on experience gained through an internship also allows participants to add work samples to their portfolios. By showcasing their past work in a portfolio, engineers can increase their employability and stand out in an increasingly competitive job market.
🔷 ENTRY-LEVEL CAREER POSITIONS
Entry-level experience for software developers usually involves working on small projects or specific components of larger projects. Whether these engineers are building user interfaces, debugging code, or adding new functionalities, the work of entry-level software engineers directly contributes to the organizational objectives. An essential aspect of a beginner software engineering role is collaborating with other IT professionals and business stakeholders. This provides new engineers an opportunity to hone soft skills like professional communication, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving. In an entry-level role, software engineers also gain a strong understanding of computer science basics such as data structures, algorithms, system design, and database management systems.
Updated
Uran’s Answer
The advice given by the mentors is truly insightful and well-rounded, offering both practical steps and motivational guidance.
- **Dr H** highlighted that software development is about problem-solving and persistence, not just coding. The key is to build, break, and fix things while staying curious.
- **Doc Frick** emphasised the importance of education, internships, and entry-level experience, noting that collaboration and communication skills are just as vital as technical knowledge.
- **Bright Komor** stressed mastering programming fundamentals, version control (GitHub), and problem-solving, while also developing soft skills like teamwork and adaptability.
- **Nathan Weddle** recommended starting with Python and gradually building a solid skill set, including databases, REST APIs, and source control, to create projects that showcase ability.
- **Mario Ramirez** encouraged keeping an eye on industry trends like AI and machine learning, while also understanding the business side of tech.
- **Caroline Tomey** reinforced that the best developers think beyond code, understanding its impact on businesses and users, while also excelling at collaboration.
**Final suggestion:** Follow structured learning paths like CS50 or The Odin Project, work on real-world projects, and embrace problem-solving with resilience. Tech is a field where consistency and curiosity will take you far.
- **Dr H** highlighted that software development is about problem-solving and persistence, not just coding. The key is to build, break, and fix things while staying curious.
- **Doc Frick** emphasised the importance of education, internships, and entry-level experience, noting that collaboration and communication skills are just as vital as technical knowledge.
- **Bright Komor** stressed mastering programming fundamentals, version control (GitHub), and problem-solving, while also developing soft skills like teamwork and adaptability.
- **Nathan Weddle** recommended starting with Python and gradually building a solid skill set, including databases, REST APIs, and source control, to create projects that showcase ability.
- **Mario Ramirez** encouraged keeping an eye on industry trends like AI and machine learning, while also understanding the business side of tech.
- **Caroline Tomey** reinforced that the best developers think beyond code, understanding its impact on businesses and users, while also excelling at collaboration.
**Final suggestion:** Follow structured learning paths like CS50 or The Odin Project, work on real-world projects, and embrace problem-solving with resilience. Tech is a field where consistency and curiosity will take you far.
Updated
Mario’s Answer
Hey Girls, hope you're having a great day! 😊
The tech industry is really booming right now with all the advancements we've been seeing over the years. I'd highly recommend checking out areas focused on AI, MML, scripting, and innovation. Also, don't forget the importance of customer support, whether it's internal or external.
Invest good amount of time to explore the marketplace and the current business requests. This will help you gain a better understanding of what aligns with your career path. When you come across topics that interest you, make sure to understand the details of where, when, and why. Connecting with your desires is crucial for your professional journey
Mario R
The tech industry is really booming right now with all the advancements we've been seeing over the years. I'd highly recommend checking out areas focused on AI, MML, scripting, and innovation. Also, don't forget the importance of customer support, whether it's internal or external.
Invest good amount of time to explore the marketplace and the current business requests. This will help you gain a better understanding of what aligns with your career path. When you come across topics that interest you, make sure to understand the details of where, when, and why. Connecting with your desires is crucial for your professional journey
Mario R
Updated
Bright’s Answer
To break into software development, focus on core programming fundamentals, such as Python, JavaScript, and Java. Learn essential concepts like data structures, algorithms, and Object-oriented programming (OOP) principles. Focus on front-end development, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, frameworks like React, Angular, or Vue.js, and back-end development, such as server-side languages, databases, and APIs. Use version control platforms like GitHub or GitLab to manage code changes and collaborate with other developers. Practice problem-solving and critical thinking, develop debugging skills, and develop soft skills like communication, teamwork, and continuous learning. Gain practical experience by building projects, contributing to open source, and securing internships. A human approach to learning involves building a solid foundation in the fundamentals, being patient, asking for help, and having fun.
Updated
Sneha’s Answer
Hello! Breaking into software development is exciting, and the key is to focus on problem-solving, coding skills, and real-world projects! Start by learning Python or JavaScript (great for beginners) and then move to Java, C++, or Go based on your interests. Master data structures & algorithms (Leetcode, Codeforces), get comfortable with Git, SQL, and Linux, and explore web development (React, Node.js), mobile apps (Flutter, Swift, Kotlin), or backend systems (Django, Spring Boot). Build projects, contribute to open source, and gain hands-on experience through internships or coding challenges. Good luck!

Caroline Tomey
Senior Associate, Digital Transformation Consulting
8
Answers
Asheville, North Carolina
Updated
Caroline’s Answer
Great question! From my experience and the people I work with, breaking into software development isn't just about coding - its about problem solving and adaptability. Here are a 3 key things I think can easily get overlooked:
1. Stay Ahead of Industry Trends - AI, cybersecurity, and clouds are shaping the future. Keeping up with trends can help you choose the right skills to learn.
2. Think Beyond Just Coding - The best developers I have worked with can also solve real-world problems, not just write code. Learn how tech impacts businesses and users.
3. Collaboration is Key - Real world software development happens in teams. Strong communication skills will definitely set you apart.
At the end of the day, your curiosity and persistence in learning more are never overlooked! Learn, get hands on experience, and stay open to the opportunities that come your way!
1. Stay Ahead of Industry Trends - AI, cybersecurity, and clouds are shaping the future. Keeping up with trends can help you choose the right skills to learn.
2. Think Beyond Just Coding - The best developers I have worked with can also solve real-world problems, not just write code. Learn how tech impacts businesses and users.
3. Collaboration is Key - Real world software development happens in teams. Strong communication skills will definitely set you apart.
At the end of the day, your curiosity and persistence in learning more are never overlooked! Learn, get hands on experience, and stay open to the opportunities that come your way!
Updated
Nathan’s Answer
I have 25 years experience in software development, and if I had to start over and break into the industry, I would start by learning Python. It's a very in demand language and easier to learn than most languages. Software development is a diverse field, similar to nursing. Think about how many types of nurses there are, and how each job is different from the another. Software development is like that.
Becoming proficient in a programming language is a foundational skill, kind of like learning about the human body. Once you have a foundational skill, you can expand into different areas that interest you. The important thing is to build a core set of skills. Think of the four legs of a stool. The stool is only useful with all four legs. Your medium term goal should be to build a core set of skills.
A core skill set could look like
1. Programming language (Ex: Python, Java, Javascript)
2. Relational database fundamentals (Ex: SQL, Postgres, MySql)
3. Source control (Github)
4. REST Web Services (Fast API (Python))
This list represents a medium term goal (building your foundational skill set). In the short term, you can start with Python and Github, then probably learn REST web services, and follow up with relation database knowledge. Then you can create a small projects that puts all these technologies to use. Something like building a REST Web Service that saves some information, update and reads it back from a database. You then use that to showcase your work and get an internship or job.
Once you have your foundation skill set, you could move into more specialized learning around Machine Learning models, AI Agents, web development
There are no shortcuts here. The more time you spend the more proficient you will become.
Becoming proficient in a programming language is a foundational skill, kind of like learning about the human body. Once you have a foundational skill, you can expand into different areas that interest you. The important thing is to build a core set of skills. Think of the four legs of a stool. The stool is only useful with all four legs. Your medium term goal should be to build a core set of skills.
A core skill set could look like
1. Programming language (Ex: Python, Java, Javascript)
2. Relational database fundamentals (Ex: SQL, Postgres, MySql)
3. Source control (Github)
4. REST Web Services (Fast API (Python))
This list represents a medium term goal (building your foundational skill set). In the short term, you can start with Python and Github, then probably learn REST web services, and follow up with relation database knowledge. Then you can create a small projects that puts all these technologies to use. Something like building a REST Web Service that saves some information, update and reads it back from a database. You then use that to showcase your work and get an internship or job.
Once you have your foundation skill set, you could move into more specialized learning around Machine Learning models, AI Agents, web development
There are no shortcuts here. The more time you spend the more proficient you will become.