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How many fields are there in studying paediatrics

I am Sarah E.
I'm in high school and I'd love to be a paediatrician cause I love kids and love to care for them .
So I care to know the various fields in that area of study. #all

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Sachin’s Answer

Hello!

Thanks for the question. A practicing pediatrician must obtain a medical degree from an accredited university, complete a residency and pass a state-licensing exam to obtain board certification. When considering a medical career in pediatrics, you might want to research related specialties that also involve working with children. As a pediatrician, you have several career options that could lead you down a rewarding path as a physician.

Pediatric Specialties
If you're interested in working in a particular area of child and adolescent anatomy, you can choose a specialty in that area. For example, pediatric neurologists assess and treat illnesses related to the brain, pediatric orthopedists address bone formations and injuries to bones, pediatric cardiologists analyze and treat heart problems, pediatric nephrologists examine and treat kidney issues, and pediatric oncologists treat tumors, most frequently associated with cancer. For each of these pediatric specialties, you must complete specific coursework and a residency in that area.

Special Services
Many health systems and hospitals have pediatric specialists, often known as pediatric psychologists, who help patients and families deal with the emotional needs associated with serious childhood illnesses. Pediatric psychologists use therapeutic play and other behavioral strategies to help young patients, their siblings and parents cope with daily medical treatments, possible emotional side effects, new life routines, anxiety and stress associated with long- and short-term childhood illnesses. According to Brigham Young University, a pediatric psychologist must obtain a doctorate degree in psychology or a related field of study, complete a clinical internship or residency and participate with supervised research. Pediatric psychologists often work alongside medical pediatricians to assess how medications affect a patient's moods and behavior.

Neonatal Perinatal Medicine
Neonatal and perinatal medicine is a specific field associated with pediatrics. Neonatal medicine treats illnesses related to newborns and perinatal medicine addresses medical concerns affecting unborn babies during the second half of the mother's pregnancy, during childbirth and for a few weeks after delivery. This related field provides care for both premature and full-term infants who require medical treatment. To practice neonatal perinatal medicine, you must have a medical degree in neonatal and perinatal medicine, complete a residency in this specialty and obtain board certification. According to Duke Children's Hospital, neonatal and perinatal doctors treat infants with respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension and perinatal asphyxia, which is the deprivation of oxygen during pregnancy or childbirth. This pediatric-related occupation also provides long-term neurodevelopmental follow-up care for high-risk infants. If you choose this specialty, you'll spend most of your time communicating with parents and caregivers since infants are too young to communicate verbally.

Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics
Developmental-behavioral pediatricians treat behavioral issues rather than medical issues associated with childhood illnesses or disabilities. HealthyChildren.org notes that this related field involves evaluating, treating and counseling children and adolescents for behavioral difficulties associated with dyslexia, math disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, tics, Tourette syndrome, sleep disorders, feeding problems, discipline difficulties, complicated toilet-training issues, cerebral palsy, spina bifida, mental retardation, autism and visual and hearing impairments. Working in this field of pediatrics also requires treatment and assessment of behavioral issues related to chronic childhood illnesses such as genetic disorders, epilepsy, prematurity, diabetes, asthma and cancer. For this pediatric specialty, you must complete four years of medical school, three years of residency training in pediatrics, board certification, as well as additional subspecialty training in developmental-behavioral pediatrics. As a developmental-behavioral pediatrician, you'll often work with a medical pediatrician to create well-rounded treatment plans.

ref# https://work.chron.com/related-fields-pediatrician-7459.html
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Valerie’s Answer

Hi Sarah,
There are MANY speciality fields of pediatrics to go into. To name a few: pediatric-neurology, dermatology, oncology, gastroenterology, endocrinology, allergy, cardiology, emergency medicine, etc. To view more, you can type in pediatric fellowships. This will be longer than just residency, but can be very rewarding. Best of luck!
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Sharool’s Answer

Becoming a pediatrician requires many years of hard work and tons of smarts. For those with the skills and determination to see it through, it can be a gratifying and lucrative profession.

Pediatricians typically need a bachelor's degree, a degree from a medical school, which takes 4 years to complete, and, 3 to 7 years in internship and residency programs.
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