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What is the work like for a Marine Biologist?

I am a person who wants to live coastal and I love the ocean and marine life within it. #biology #zoology

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Dave’s Answer

Hi Matthew. I am a retired marine biologist who worked for the federal government during my career. You sound like you have the first requirement, that is, love for the ocean and the sea life that lives there. I will focus on what you need to do to become a marine biologist and what avenues of employment there are in the field. The other respondents have covered other areas like aquariums, labs, fieldwork and organizations that serve to educate the public on ocean life and conservation.

Marine biology is a general field that encompasses so many avenues that you can pursue for a career. The first thing to do is to get a good education. You should major in biology or one of the marine sciences in college and then specialize later in graduate school if you want to pursue a major such as marine zoology, botany, microbiology or biological oceanography. Try to get a good foundation in math and science courses at your undergraduate level to better prepare for a professional position in whatever direction you would like to pursue. If you like doing fieldwork, you could also learn to dive if you don’t already which can open you up to more job opportunities. While an undergraduate or even in high school, it also is always good to apply for internships with government agencies, aquariums and environmental organizations to help you decide what you might want to do or even what not to do.

If you’re interested in pursuing a research career, you’ll need to focus on a particular branch of marine biology during or after your undergraduate studies. If you want to be a lead scientist, you should be prepared to get a Ph. D at a university that offers a marine science program. From there you might find work at institutions (universities, government and private research labs, consulting firms, aquariums) that hire biologists to develop research projects and/or to teach (at an university). Most often that involves getting grants to fund projects. The federal government has a number of agencies that employ marine biologists, such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and the Army Corps of Engineers) to name a few. The same is true for state and local governments who hire biologists to administer their programs to protect or manage the environment under their jurisdiction. Also, there are numerous engineering/environmental consulting firms that hire biologists to help the government or permit applicants to assess the impact of projects on the environment and ocean life. Aside from that, there are many other directions available to you. You can work for an advocacy group like the National Resource Defense Council, Environmental Defense Fund, larger aquariums (that have research programs), and the many other environmental organizations working to development research on various topics such as conservation or climate change. There also are many positions in government and advocacy groups that only require a masters or bachelor degrees. For example, the agencies mentioned above hire research assistants in their labs, environmental administrators who oversee federal permits for fisheries and endangered species management (NOAA) or for activities that protect the environment under the jurisdiction of the EPA and the Army Corps, for example. Some of these positions require biologists to dive to do permit inspections or monitor projects that may cause harm to the environment, such as ocean dumping.

Hope this helps, Matthew. Good luck and stay persistent to achieve your goals.
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James Constantine’s Answer

Dear Matthew,

Exploring the Role of a Marine Biologist

Marine biologists are the detectives of the sea. They delve into the mysteries of marine organisms, uncovering their behaviors, interactions, and habitats. Their research is crucial to understanding the intricate web of marine life, the importance of conservation, and the effects of human activities on marine ecosystems. You'll find them in diverse work environments, from research institutions and government agencies to conservation organizations and universities.

Here's a snapshot of their day-to-day responsibilities:

1. Research: They engage in fieldwork, gather samples, and analyze data to learn more about marine organisms.
2. Lab Work: They conduct experiments, perform tests, and use specialized equipment to further their understanding of marine life.
3. Data Analysis: They interpret research findings and draw conclusions from the data they've collected.
4. Report Writing: They record their research findings in scientific papers or reports for publication.
5. Conservation Efforts: They contribute to projects aimed at protecting marine species and their habitats.
6. Education: They share their knowledge about marine biology with students and the public through lectures or outreach programs.

Marine biologists split their time between the field and the lab. Fieldwork could involve diving to observe marine life up close, collecting samples from the ocean floor, or studying coastal ecosystems. Back in the lab, they scrutinize samples, conduct experiments, and write reports based on their discoveries.

However, the job comes with its challenges:

1. Fieldwork Risks: Working in the ocean can be physically demanding and occasionally hazardous.
2. Environmental Pressures: They must tackle issues like pollution, climate change, overfishing, and habitat destruction.
3. Funding Constraints: Obtaining funding for research projects can be a tough task.

To embark on this career path, a bachelor’s degree in marine biology or a related field is typically required. For research positions, advanced degrees such as a master’s or Ph.D. may be necessary. Essential skills include strong analytical abilities, attention to detail, critical thinking, communication skills, and a deep love for marine life.

As per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for zoologists and wildlife biologists was $63,420 in May 2020. The job outlook varies depending on the specific area of focus within marine biology, but it's generally competitive due to the limited number of positions.

The following authoritative sources were invaluable in providing accurate and current information on the role of marine biologists:

1. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): NOAA offers valuable insights on marine biology research, conservation efforts, and job opportunities in the field.
2. MarineBio Conservation Society: This organization provides a wealth of information on marine biology careers, education requirements, and current issues impacting marine ecosystems.
3. American Fisheries Society (AFS): AFS offers resources on fisheries science and management, which are closely linked to marine biology studies.

May God bless you,
James Constantine Frangos.
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Kathleen’s Answer

Hi there! Marine Biologists can have lots of different jobs, and they can take you all over the world. I’ll try to give a bit of an overview of the most popular ones here.

Aquarists: These are the people who work in aquariums. The work they do usually involves caring for the animals in the aquariums, cleaning tanks and lots of behind the scenes work to make sure that all the animals are getting the best care possible. Many times aquarists will give lectures or presentations about the animals to visitors.

Field biologist: These are marine biologists who work in the ocean (or rivers and lakes), either from a boat or a field station. The work can be very remote, many times without cell service. It’s also physically demanding, with heavy lifting and swimming being necessary most of the time. It can also be messy, cutting up bait or swimming through murky seaweed. Field biologists collect lots of data that can be used by governments and other scientists. Some examples of work field biologists do is transplanting baby corals out onto reefs, tracking large animals, or monitoring sites that have been polluted.

Lastly we have the Laboratory Marine Scientist: These scientists are usually part of a larger institution, like a college or company. They may not work in the water but conduct experiments in controlled setting. These scientists may work to learn about new genes, create computer climate models or try and learn about microorganisms like plankton. They might also be teaching courses to new marine biologists as part of the college they are a part of. Their lives have more structure than field biologists and a much more predictable schedule.

The best part of Marine Biology is that you can have any of all of these jobs through your career! If you have any specific questions feel free to message me. I am a Marine Biologist and I have had a few of these types of jobs myself! Best of luck!

Kathleen recommends the following next steps:

Look at NOAA careers
Check out MBL internship opportunities
Thank you comment icon Thank you! That information if just what I needed. I appreciate it! Matthew
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Sharool’s Answer

Marine biologists may work on a boat, scuba dive, use a submersible vessel, or study marine life from shore. ... In addition to fieldwork, marine biologists teach at colleges and universities and are also employed by government agencies, non-profit organizations, privately-owned businesses, aquariums, and zoos.

Marine biologists study life in the oceans, and sometimes the oceans themselves. They may investigate the behavior and physiological processes of marine species, or the diseases and environmental conditions that affect them. They may also assess the impacts of human activities on marine life.
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Bryce’s Answer

Hi Matthew,

Work for a marine biologists can vary. You could be working in an aquarium maintaining the health of the organisms. You could be working on a boat all day everyday doing population counts or tagging organisms. You could be working as a marine mammal trainer at an aquarium or marine park. You could be working for the government collecting data on fisheries. There are so many opportunities as a marine biologists and your everyday life is determined by what you decide you want to do. The opportunities are endless so find what you want to do with marine biology whether it is research, conservation, ecology, fishery management, and so on. Good luck in your endeavors and please help save our oceans!
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