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What do you need to major in to become a Foreign Service Officer?

Minoring in International relations #international-affairs

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James Constantine’s Answer

Dear Devetra,

To embark on the path to becoming a Foreign Service Officer, it's generally advisable to pursue a major in a discipline closely related to international relations, political science, public administration, or a similar field.

Educational Prerequisites for Foreign Service Officers:
Major: Although there's no mandatory major to become a Foreign Service Officer, acquiring a degree in areas like international relations, political science, public administration, economics, or foreign languages can be advantageous. Such majors equip you with a robust understanding of global affairs, diplomacy, and international politics.
Additional Factors to Consider:

Language Proficiency: Mastery in one or more foreign languages is highly esteemed for Foreign Service Officers. Applicants with language skills pertinent to the region they aspire to work in possess a competitive advantage.

Experience: Accumulating experience through internships, volunteering, or jobs in international relations can boost your candidacy for the Foreign Service Officer role. This hands-on experience exhibits your dedication to and comprehension of global issues.

Networking: Cultivating a network within the international relations and diplomacy sphere can be beneficial. Participation in conferences, seminars, and foreign policy events can help you forge connections and deepen your understanding of the profession.

Postgraduate Studies: Although not always obligatory, undertaking a postgraduate degree in areas like international relations, public policy, or global studies can further bolster your knowledge and skills in diplomacy and international affairs.

In conclusion, while there's no mandatory major to become a Foreign Service Officer, earning a degree in a field related to international relations and amassing relevant experience and language skills can markedly improve your prospects of breaking into this competitive arena.

Top 3 Credible Sources Utilized:

U.S. Department of State - Careers Representing America: The U.S. Department of State’s official website offers comprehensive information on the prerequisites and qualifications necessary to become a Foreign Service Officer. It provides insights into the application procedure and the skills required for success in this capacity.

Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training (ADST): ADST is a body that concentrates on diplomatic history and training. Their resources provide invaluable insights into the lives of Foreign Service Officers and the educational trajectories that can result in a diplomacy career.

Foreign Service Institute (FSI): The FSI is the foremost training institution for Foreign Service Officers. Their programs and resources deliver an exhaustive understanding of the skills and knowledge needed for success in diplomatic service.

These sources were crucial in furnishing accurate and trustworthy information on the educational prerequisites and routes to becoming a Foreign Service Officer.

GOD BLESS!
James Constantine.
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Kim’s Answer

Hi Devetra!


I don't think they look for any particular major, but am not sure. I took that test many years ago, and have talked to those who have taken it recently. It is HARD.


At the time I took it, one was required to pass English plus two specialties. The specialties covered everything: international relations, music, foreign culture, arts, sciences, etc. They were looking for people who could carry on an intelligent conversation with anyone! I was terrified of the specialties, as I have broad knowledge in many areas, but not one special area. Somehow, I passed those. But, I flunked the English! I don't recall the rules of grammar. I used to read a lot, which is where I learned to write. Apparently, I do it incorrectly! Other test takers were talking about how difficult it was, but I did not believe them. I was shocked that I did not pass.


So, I think I would make sure I got a solid grounding in grammar, and probably a foreign language, and then just go from there. And, keep the grades high. They look at the GPA!!

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John’s Answer

Becoming an FSO is more about your general aptitude, future goals and ambitions than what kind of degree you have. Learning to speak a foreign language(s) would be a good start. More common foreign languages like Spanish, French, Italian and German tend to have lots of applicants with those on their resumes. However languages like Farsi, Chinese, Arabic, etc would make you shine out more-so than others.


When they are looking to fill vacant FSO position they are looking for applicants who can fit that role. Determine what place(s) you would like to work and learn languages there along with any customs and history would be helpful. Also, it would be good advice to keep up with current events locally and remotely. Remember that a FSO personel acts as somewhat of an ambassador of the United States. Avoid situations that could get you in a legal mess and keep your finances in order.


As Kim mentioned earlier, those FSO Exams are hard and many of the questions might make you think what does it have to do with being an FSO. They are testing your aptitude, looking for patterns in how you answer the questions/think, overall rounded-ness (politically and socially), and behavioral insights to name a few.

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sundara’s Answer

Having a Bachelor or Masters degree in International affairs, political science would be advantageous. You need to have passion in current affairs and History to be successful in this profession. There are number of specializations you can do in International affairs like cyber security, political communications, Trade & economics etc.,


Doing internship in Political consulting firms and Government will enrich your knowledge to become a FSO.

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