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How is technology integrated with surgery and the medical field.


What are the steps to become a surgeon and how is technology involved in it?

Thank you comment icon Good technology is essential for successful surgical outcomes. Waseem Jafri

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Bhavna’s Answer

Hello Mitansh,
Technology has had a major impact on surgery and the medical field as a whole. From the advances in imaging technology including MRI, CT scan, X-Rays, and Ultrasound to the development of specialized surgical tools, robots and other computer-aided technologies, technology has enhanced the effectiveness and accuracy of surgeries.

The steps required to become a surgeon vary from country to country, but typically includes the following steps:

1. Complete a 4-year undergraduate degree in a field related to medicine
2. Pass the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test
3. Complete a 4-year medical degree
4. Pass required United States Medical Licensing Examinations
5. Enter into a 5-7 year residency program in a particular specialty
6. Complete a Fellowship in a subspecialty area
7. Obtain Board Certification

Technology is involved in almost every step of the way. During the medical degree program, students utilize medical software and learning tools. During residency programs, students have access to medical information systems, online resources, and virtual simulations. During their fellowships, surgeons utilize computer navigation systems and robotic-assisted surgeries. After they become board certified, they may continue to develop and utilize technology to improve their medical practice.
I hope this helps. Good luck.
Thank you comment icon This was super helpful, thank you! Mitansh
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Luke’s Answer

Technology has become an integral part of the medical field, especially in the area of surgery. Technology has enabled surgeons to perform more precise and less invasive procedures, resulting in improved patient outcomes.

In terms of becoming a surgeon, the steps to becoming a surgeon vary depending on the country and specialty. Generally, the steps include completing a bachelor’s degree, completing medical school, completing a residency program, and passing a licensing exam.

Technology is involved in each of these steps. For example, during medical school, students use technology to access medical databases and research papers. During residency, surgeons use technology to access patient records and medical images. During the licensing exam, technology is used to administer the exam and to grade the results.

Once a surgeon is licensed, technology is used to perform surgeries. Surgeons use technology to access patient records, medical images, and other data. They also use technology to perform minimally invasive procedures, such as laparoscopic surgery. Technology is also used to monitor patient vital signs during surgery and to provide real-time feedback to the surgeon.

In addition, technology is used to improve the safety of surgery. For example, surgeons use technology to track surgical instruments and to ensure that they are properly sterilized. Technology is also used to monitor the patient’s vital signs during surgery and to alert the surgeon if there are any changes.
Thank you comment icon I appreciate you taking the time to answer this. Mitansh
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hi Mitansh,

I hope you're doing well! Let's talk about how technology and medicine are working hand in hand, especially in the field of surgery.

Technology has truly been a game-changer in the world of medicine, reshaping the way doctors work and patients get treated. Here's how technology is making a difference in surgery and the broader medical field:

1. Imaging technologies: Cutting-edge imaging technologies like CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound have made it possible for doctors to see the body's inner workings in crystal-clear detail. These images are invaluable for diagnosing diseases, planning surgeries, and tracking a patient's recovery.

2. Robotic surgery: Robotic systems such as da Vinci and CyberKnife are empowering surgeons to carry out intricate procedures with unmatched precision. These systems use sensors, cameras, and robotic arms to perform minimally invasive surgery, which means less recovery time and scarring for patients.

3. CAD and CAM: Computer-aided design (CAD) software helps doctors create tailor-made implants, prosthetics, and surgical guides. Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technology then precisely crafts these devices, ensuring a perfect fit for every patient.

4. 3D printing: This technology allows doctors to create 3D models of organs and tissues. These models can be used for practice and planning surgeries, as well as for educating patients about their conditions.

5. Virtual and augmented reality: These technologies offer immersive training experiences for surgeons and allow them to interact with the body's internal structures in a more intuitive way.

6. Electronic health records (EHRs): EHRs have digitized patient medical records, making them easily accessible to healthcare providers. This not only streamlines communication but also reduces errors and enhances patient care.

7. Telemedicine: Thanks to telemedicine technologies, patients can now consult with doctors remotely, eliminating the need for physical visits. This is particularly beneficial for patients living in remote or underserved areas.

8. Wearable devices: Devices like fitness trackers and smartwatches can monitor patients' vital signs, providing doctors with real-time data and enabling early detection of potential health issues.

9. Artificial intelligence (AI): AI algorithms can sift through vast amounts of medical data to identify patterns and predict patient outcomes, aiding doctors in making well-informed decisions and improving treatment plans.

10. Nano-technology: This technology is used to create targeted drug delivery systems, diagnostic tools, and surgical instruments. These tiny devices can travel through the body, reaching specific areas with precision, reducing side effects, and enhancing the effectiveness of treatments.

Becoming a surgeon involves a rigorous journey of education and training, and technology plays a significant role in it. Here are the steps to becoming a surgeon:

1. Earn a bachelor’s degree: Majors like biology, chemistry, and physics lay a strong foundation for medical school.
2. Attend medical school: Four years of medical school lead to an M.D. or D.O. degree. Coursework includes anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and biochemistry.
3. Complete a residency program: After medical school, aspiring surgeons enter a residency program, typically lasting five to seven years.
4. Obtain certification: Surgeons must pass an exam to become board-certified.
5. Pursue further training (optional): Some surgeons choose to pursue additional training through fellowships.
6. Maintain certification and stay current: Surgeons must complete continuing education courses and adhere to strict ethical standards. They must also stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and surgical techniques.

For more in-depth understanding, here are some authoritative reference titles:

1. “The Surgical Revolution: The Impact of Technology on Surgery” by Michael L. J. Apfelbaum, MD, et al. (2018)
2. “Surgical Innovation: The Development and Impact of New Technologies” by David M. Kaye, MD, et al. (2017)
3. “The Future of Surgery: Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Beyond” by William J. Burrows, MD, et al. (2020)

These books provide a comprehensive overview of how technology is revolutionizing surgery and the medical field.

Take care and stay blessed,
James.
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Kess’s Answer

Hello, Mitansh!

Great question! You'll need to complete medical school to become a surgeon and then residency. Here is the general breakdown:

1. Complete high school.

2. Research what college you want to go to for your bachelor's degree. Most medical schools will consider any degree as long as you've completed the prerequisites for the med school. You might want to consider an undergrad degree in something like Sports Physiology, Anatomy, BioMedical Science, or others. Make sure to take some classes that you enjoy as well! Med schools want to see well-rounded applicants with passions outside of medicine, not someone who just checked the boxes.
(I have a bachelor's in biomedical science with minors in chemistry and sociology, and my friends in medical school have English, Russian history, and Psychology degrees.)

3. Take as many classes as you can for your degree at your community college to save money (but make sure they transfer to a university)! Apply for financial aid through FAFSA. Some community colleges have programs to get you from that community college and into a nearby university.

4. Apply for and graduate with at least a bachelor's degree.

5. Prepare for and take the MCAT (medical college admissions test).

6. Prepare for and apply to medical schools (both MD (medical doctor) and DO (doctor of osteopathic medicine) can become surgeons). If you are really interested in the foot or ankle surgery, consider becoming a podiatrist-surgeon.

7. Complete 4 years of medical school (the first 2 years are book learning, second two years are clinical rotations). Licensing exams are done after the 2nd year of medical school and another after the 3rd year. Then the 3rd one is done during residency. I am unsure of how podiatrists do their licensing.

8. Apply for and attend the surgery residency - another 3-7 years of training depending on what you want to do. (Take your 3rd major exam here.) If you really want, you can then pursue a fellowship to advance your knowledge of a specific area; this is usually another 1-2 years of training. For example, this a general surgeon who then wants to specialize in the gastrointestinal system.


I think one of the most important technological advances in surgery is laparoscopy. Smaller incisions, shorter healing time, less chance for infection...

GOOD LUCK! YOU CAN DO IT!!!
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Garrett’s Answer

Technology has made a huge impact on the medical field from computers, and surgical robots to improve the accuracy and precision of procedures, to imaging quality. It's impossible to find an area where technology has not improved the delivery of care. Now with AI, the doors are opening to many possibilities and inevitably the field of medicine will continue to evolve as technology continues to advance.
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