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How much work is put in to become a surgeon?

How many years of school is it? What are the main requirements needed? How hard of a job is it?

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Michael’s Answer

Hi Noel:

To become a Surgeon, a Bachelor Degree in Biology, pre-med or another science related field has to be earned at a college or university. Afterwards, a doctorate degree from an accredited medical school has to be obtained. The next phase will be training through a medical residency as well as medical certification and licensing.

For education and training, it will take up to 14 years to become a Surgeon. The Bachelor Degree will be between 4-5 years. Medical school will be another 4-5 years. Medical residency, medical certification and licensing can take up to 3-4 years.

Being a Surgeon can be a demanding and rewarding profession, especially depending if there is a specialized field or concentration. Remember, as a Surgeon, you are the professional who saves lives. Your patients are impacted by you.

According to U.S. News & World Report, here is an overview of pursuing medical school:

https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools

According to U.S. News & World Report, here are the top colleges and universities to consider for Medical School:

- Harvard University
- John Hopkins University
- University of Pennsylvania (Perelman)
- Columbia University
- Duke University
- Stanford University
- University of California (San Francisco)
- Vanderbilt University
- Washington University (St. Louis)
- Cornell University (Weill)
- New York University (Grossman)
- Yale University

https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/research-rankings

When reviewing colleges and universities, it is best to check the following:

- In-State vs Out of State Tuition
- Internships
- Scholarships
- Career Placement upon graduation
- Course work and offered classes
- Post-Graduate Degrees - Master and Doctoral

There are scholarships based on need, academic performance, school activities, sports involvement and community service. So, it will be to your advantage to seek out these types of scholarships. All of the academic staff at your high school that you interact with can write letters of recommendations for you based on what was just stated above. These recommendations can greatly help when filling out college and scholarship applications.

Scholarship applications can start to be submitted during your Junior year and will continue throughout your Senior year in high school. It is best to ask your Academic Advisor/School Counselor on the timeline process as well. Scholarship applications will have specific deadlines and requirements to meet in order to be submitted for review and consideration.

You may want to start to compile your resume/portfolio since a majority of scholarship applications will require academic grade point average (GPA), academic accomplishments, school activities (clubs, sports, etc.), community involvement (volunteer, church, etc.), academic and personal recommendations, etc. There may be essay requirements on why you are a qualified candidate to receive the scholarship, what your future goals are academically and professionally and other questions centering around who you are, your beliefs, etc.

Here are a couple of links for College Scholarships:

https://www.mometrix.com/blog/scholarships-for-college/

https://www.nchchonors.org/students/awards-scholarships/national-scholarships

Also, it will be best to check with the colleges and universities that you will be applying to. You can check with the School/Department of your desired major, the Campus Career Center and the Register's Office for additional information for college scholarships and grants and specific requirements for qualifications.

Best wishes for your education and career path as a Surgeon!
Thank you comment icon I appreciate your support, Michael Noel
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Madison’s Answer

For general surgery residency you need 4 years of medical school, 5 years of general surgery residency and then you can choose to do a sub specialty fellowship as well after residency. There are other surgical specialties that you can do residency in other than general surgery as well!
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Scott’s Answer

Hi Noel! I am an internist (a general medical doctor for adults) so I know about the process. I don't know what grade you are in now but in general, after graduating HS it takes 4 years to get a bachelor's degree, followed by 4 years of medical school and then at least 5 years of post-medical school training to become a general surgeon. The amount of time also varies if you decide to specialize in a specific area of surgery (for example an orthopedic surgeon). Just so you know, you do get a salary in each of the jobs after graduating from medical school. I would advise you to get many varied experiences before locking into a decision to become a surgeon although, in my opinion, that is a very admirable and worthy goal).
Good luck!
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Waseem’s Answer

First you have to finish the study in medical school about 5 years
Then residency training for 3 years followed by fellowship for 2 years.
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Amalya’s Answer

To become a surgeon, you will definitely need a medical degree. So at least a strong academic background of a few years. Also, you will probably need to attain some licences and certifications to work in that field.
The job can be challenging since it is related to great responsibilities. Anyway, it can also be emotionally satisfying because helping people and improving their health/live is wonderful.
All the best
Thank you comment icon Amalya, thank you! Noel
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