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Hi my name is Talley and I'm currently in 9th grade and trying to learn about accounting, I've taken classes for accounting, but I would like to know how to actually become an accountant ?

Hi my name is Talley and I'm currently in 9th grade and trying to learn about accounting, I've taken classes for accounting, but I would like to know how to actually become an accountant?

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Alex’s Answer

Hi Talley,

It's awesome you are into accounting that's great and the fact that you are already taking classes for accounting puts you way ahead of most people at your age. I'd recommend focusing with as strong as a performance as possible in high school. Try to attend a 4 year university and studying accounting there.

While you are at university i'd recommend finding accounting internships your first summer between first and second year. Even if you have to offer to work for free getting an internship your first year. That will put you in a great position to apply to lots of internships the next summer. I'd recommend using your career counselor at your school, searching accounting firms online, and going to career fairs. The last summer target internships in your target city that you want to be in post-college or your favorite accounting firm and get the best possible internship you can.

Remember you got this! You are already ahead of the game.
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Aisha Chung’s Answer

Hi Talley,

I want to echo what everyone said here about taking courses related to accounting while you're still in HS like economics. I would highly suggest taking Microeconomics if that's offered at your school. If you're in a stable financial position or your school covers it you should take the introductory accounting classes just top make sure that you like the subject. I studied accounting for my bachelor's degree and it didn't "click" for me until I started taking upper level courses- so just keep that in mind. If there are programs like DECA or FBLA I would join them. DECA offers a simulation-type accounting experience and has competitions which look great on a college application.

When it comes to colleges I recommend getting a degree from a large school as they will have the resources to put you in contact with the Big 4 accounting firms. If you're CPA eligible, the chances of getting a prestigious job there will be high. Once you're in your 2nd year of college you can start applying to internships at these firms which should help you land a full-time job at graduation. Most of these early internships at these firms are rotational meaning that you'll get to spend time in audit and tax (and possibly consulting). You'll be able to find out what type of accounting you'd want to do there. Accounting hours are notoriously brutal during busy season so do prepare yourself for that if you do a winter accounting internship.

Best of luck!
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Gael’s Answer

Fantastic! Your interest in becoming an accountant is commendable! This field is diverse with many unique roles, making it an exciting career path to delve into. Pursuing a degree from a university or college is an excellent first step. However, if attending a traditional college isn't feasible, don't worry! There are also community colleges that offer equally valuable opportunities. So, go ahead and explore!
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Simon’s Answer

In high school, I discovered a passion for accounting that became my window into the fascinating world of finance. I was drawn to the certainty and measurability it offered, allowing me to clearly define my achievements.

My journey towards a career in finance was shaped by several key subjects. Mathematics helped me master numbers, while Accounting introduced me to the crucial concepts of debits, credits, and other accounting principles. Legal Studies played a role too, teaching me about risk and the structure of contracts and terms.

After high school, I faced a minor setback. My grades weren't high enough to directly pursue a Commerce major with a focus on Accounting. But I didn't let that stop me. I took an extra subject through correspondence to boost my score - and it worked!

I then embarked on a university degree in Commerce. In my first year, a recruiter from a small accounting firm visited one of our lectures. I seized the opportunity, applied, and landed my first part-time accounting job while continuing my studies. It was a challenging journey, but after five years of hard work at the firm, I got a breakthrough. My first manager, who had moved to KPMG, invited me to join him. I accepted, gaining invaluable experience and a solid foundation to pursue my Chartered Accounting qualifications (akin to CPA). Working with a big 4 accounting firm was an enriching experience, thanks to their robust training program and the chance to learn alongside a like-minded cohort.

After a few more years, I transitioned to an Investment Banking firm in Singapore. This role gave me the chance to oversee the migration of product control finance functions from London to Singapore. Despite the wealth of knowledge I gained, I realized this industry wasn't my long-term fit. Fortunately, an opportunity arose to join an IT company's Finance team.

Fast forward to today, I've been with the company for nearly 17 years. I've had the privilege of living and working in Singapore, Vietnam, the UK, and my homeland, Australia. The journey has been incredibly rewarding, filled with learning and growth. I genuinely enjoy what I do and the challenges it brings.

Early on, you might not find immediate joy as you navigate through the grind. But trust me, the discipline of finance can unlock countless opportunities in the wider commercial world. Stay curious, question why things are done the way they are, and don't hesitate to try new approaches. Here's a helpful video to inspire you: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mn_5p3Y0IBY

Wishing you all the best in your journey!
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Anah’s Answer

Hi Talley! I hope you're thrilled about numbers because you will be crunching on them daily if you want to become an accountant. First, start by studying economics and statistics or apply to a business school. So do your best in all your classes especially math.
The more math you take the better it is for you.
Just look up your major and find out what schools offer that major. Harvey mudd is a good college to go to for mathematical mindsets. However, you can attend any four year college. You can even get an associates and start from there.

Best of luck to you Talley.
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Shirley’s Answer

Hi Talley,

That's great to hear you took accounting classes in 9th grade.

As an accountant, I recommend taking as many business related courses in high school to test the waters. For example, spreadsheet applications course (Microsoft Excel) is crucial to the profession. If your high school has a virtual enterprise class, it's a good opportunity to experience the responsibilities of an accountant. My high school had a college accounting course that was exclusively offered to upperclassmen, but it greatly facilitated a smooth transition to my first college accounting course.

During tax seasons, you can participate in VITA to prepare tax returns, and help out your community. There are also probably local CPA firms who could use some help during busy seasons. You'll be able to get some hands-on experience.

In terms of educational background, pursue a bachelor's degree in accounting and sign up for internships. If you can, pursue a Master's degree. Study and pass four parts of the CPA exam, and you're on your way to becoming a great accountant.
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Amit’s Answer

Go to college and do an accounting degree. Better if you do 5 yrs (150 hrs) so you can sit for CPA. After college, work for a big4 accounting firm (KPMG, PwC, EY, Deloitte). If you're decent student and eligible for CPA they'll hire you as there is growing super shortage of CPAs. Spend 3-5 yrs at big4 and then go join a Corporate. Do well and you'll be an exec in 10 yrs. Raise a family, enjoy life, do well for the society.
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Deborah’s Answer

Since you're just in 9th grade, you have plenty of time to explore this subject. I recommend you read Doughnut Economics. The author has her particular point of view, but she does a good job reviewing the mainstream economic ideas that have been the basis of world economics for a couple of hundred years. She also names the main economic texts, so you'll have those references to explore. The point of her book is to talk about potential new economic principles which are based on everyone being cared for, including the earth. That's oversimplified, but gives you an idea. Also read Rich Dad/Poor Dad, ideas from Warren Buffet, and then just explore whatever you feel called to. I have learned a lot about economics from reading Doughnut Economics (that's not my field of expertise or talent, I just wanted to learn), and if I was an economic student, I could use info in that book to join some of the contemporary groups of people interested in having a modernized or new system so you could do that too if it interested you.
Then just explore the ideas you want. You dont have to stick to the established ideas although it is good to study them enough to know what we've been living under for several hundred years. Then you'll start to get an idea of what you may want your focus in that field to be. Hope this helps.
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Yash’s Answer

Hey there! It's fantastic to hear about your interest in accounting and finance. These are truly valuable skills that can not only lead you to a fulfilling career, but also significantly improve your personal financial management. Once you graduate, the sky's the limit! However, it's crucial to find a mentor from the industry who can provide guidance and keep you on the right path. Remember, success isn't an overnight phenomenon - it requires consistent effort and a burning passion. In addition to this, make sure to enjoy quality time with your family and friends, and steer clear of any trouble.
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Megan’s Answer

Hello there! With an accounting degree, you've got a world of opportunities at your fingertips! You can dive into everything from bookkeeping, auditing, forensic accounting, and even finance-related roles. To get a clearer picture, why not connect with people at your local or state CPA society? They can provide you with more specific details. Here's a bit of good news - the number of students going for a CPA certification is dwindling, which means the demand for CPA's will skyrocket in the future. This opens up a plethora of job opportunities for you to explore. Wishing you all the success in your endeavors!
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Michael’s Answer

Hi Talley,

While in high school, one will need to focus on science and math classes to prepare for a career in Accounting. Physics and chemistry will be the core science courses. For math, algebra, statistics, geometry and calculus will be needed. Other classes to take will be computer science, economics, business, finance and applied technology. The combination of these concentrations will enable you to focus and refine your analytical skills; complex problem solving; investigative and innovative critical thinking; attention to detail and observation skills; etc.

Other skills that will need to be built upon center around team building, team work and communication. In any work culture, collaboration amongst team members, partner departments and clients occur on a daily basis. A college course in public speaking, communications and English will help with one's communication and writing skills since analysis reports are generated and findings are presented to colleagues and other professionals who deal with Accounting. Another recommendation is to seek the advice from your high school guidance counselor and teachers. They can help guide your educational pathway for Accounting.

A Bachelor of Science Degree in Accounting will take 4 years to complete at a college or university. Upon completion, one has earned the designation of a Public Accountant (PA). From a public accounting firm, a PA will cover services such as audits, consultations and taxes.

After gaining years of accounting experience, the career path of a PA will lead one to pursue the CPA designation. CPA means Certified Public Accountant. In order to achieve this designation, one has to successfully pass the CPA exam as administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accounts (AICPA). The CPA exam consists of four parts:

- Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
- Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)
- Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
- Regulation (REG)

Additional testing will be dependent upon the State where the CPA will be practicing. Per year, there will be a minimum of 40 hours of professional training for the maintenance of the CPA license. CPAs usually handle financial matters for clients; preparing and filing tax documents and creating detailed financial analysis reports.

According to U.S. News & World Report, here is a list of the top Accounting Programs in the United States:

https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/business-accounting

- University of Texas at Austin
- University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign)
- Brigham Young University (Provo)
- Indiana University (Bloomington)
- University of Michigan (Ann Arbor)
- University of Notre Dame
- University of Pennsylvania
- New York University
- University of Southern California
- University of Florida

When reviewing colleges and universities, it is best to check the following:

- In-State vs Out of State Tuition
- Internships
- Scholarships
- Career Placement upon graduation
- Course work and offered classes
- Post-Graduate Degrees - Master and Doctoral

Scholarship applications can start to be submitted during your Junior year and will continue throughout your Senior year in high school. It is best to ask your Academic Advisor/School Counselor on the timeline process as well. Scholarship applications will have specific deadlines and requirements to meet in order to be submitted for review and consideration.

You may want to start to compile your resume/portfolio since a majority of scholarship applications will require academic grade point average (GPA), academic accomplishments, school activities (clubs, sports, etc.), community involvement (volunteer, church, etc.), academic and personal recommendations, etc. There may be essay requirements on why you are a qualified candidate to receive the scholarship, what your future goals are academically and professionally and other questions centering around who you are, your beliefs, etc.

Here are a couple of links for College Scholarships:

https://www.mometrix.com/blog/scholarships-for-college/

https://www.nchchonors.org/students/awards-scholarships/national-scholarships

Also, it will be best to check with the colleges and universities that you will be applying to. You can check with the School/Department of your desired major, the Campus Career Center and the Register's Office for additional information for college scholarships and grants and specific requirements for qualifications.

Best wishes for your education and future career as an Accountant!
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Lance’s Answer

To be an accountant, you can either work for a company, the government, or non-profit orgs OR you can venture on your own as an entrepreneur and create your own accounting business!

Either way...Start now by tracking personal income and expenses as if you are a business. Software/online platforms like QuickBooks online cost minimal power month for self employed or stripped down versions.

For extensiveLearn the difference between cash basis and accrual basis of accounting and then use one or the other.

Convince business owners that your credentials (college degree and/or and expertise is worth the price you quote them!

Integrate your clients' banking information into a software and start tracking!

Move your clients' employees to QuickBooks or a trusted payroll provider so they pay you to manage payroll.

Create financial reports routinely so your client knows how he/she is doing.

Does this help?
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Trevor’s Answer

Lots of good answers, but suggest looking at accoutning programs at colleges.
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