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What steps should I take to become an engineer and what kind of engineering should I pursue?
I am currently a junior in high school. I am currently taking AP Physics 2 and I enjoy using 3D CAD software such as Inventor.
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Joe’s Answer
Hello Vannessa,
To add something slightly different to other answers, I would say that from a career perspective, the specific degree can be less important than it may sound (or at least like it did to me when I was in high school). Select a type of degree based on your interests, if you're enjoying AP physics 2 and your CAD work, mechanical, civil, or aerospace engineering degrees would contain a lot of similar subject matter. But, in my (limited) experience, unless you decide you want to do something very specialized as a career most starting engineering positions are primarily looking for a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) degree and then mainly experience in the role as you advance. I've worked with career software engineers with biology degrees and mechanical engineers with chemical engineering degrees!
You will need a 4-year degree for the majority of engineering roles, so preparing for college will be the most important next step for you. Succeeding on your standardized tests next school year (SAT, ACT, etc.) and in particular on their math sections will be important to any engineering programs you apply to, as well as maintaining good grades through your senior year. Most importantly, pursue what makes you passionate! Studying what interests you will make you more motivated, a better student, and will be much more enjoyable than trying to find the 'perfect' degree.
Best of luck,
Joe
To add something slightly different to other answers, I would say that from a career perspective, the specific degree can be less important than it may sound (or at least like it did to me when I was in high school). Select a type of degree based on your interests, if you're enjoying AP physics 2 and your CAD work, mechanical, civil, or aerospace engineering degrees would contain a lot of similar subject matter. But, in my (limited) experience, unless you decide you want to do something very specialized as a career most starting engineering positions are primarily looking for a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) degree and then mainly experience in the role as you advance. I've worked with career software engineers with biology degrees and mechanical engineers with chemical engineering degrees!
You will need a 4-year degree for the majority of engineering roles, so preparing for college will be the most important next step for you. Succeeding on your standardized tests next school year (SAT, ACT, etc.) and in particular on their math sections will be important to any engineering programs you apply to, as well as maintaining good grades through your senior year. Most importantly, pursue what makes you passionate! Studying what interests you will make you more motivated, a better student, and will be much more enjoyable than trying to find the 'perfect' degree.
Best of luck,
Joe
I will use this advice as I prepare for my career.
Vanessa
Updated
Sami’s Answer
There's a lot to unpack here, and I appreciate lots of the answers here. Most importantly, I'd recommend looking to understand these 3 things:
1. What do you love the most and/or what gives you energy? Asked differently, what newspaper headline would you want written about yourself in 10-15 years?
2. What do different engineers actually do, and what does their day to day look like? To answer this, consider speaking with an Electrical, Mechanical, Industrial, Civil and Comp / Comms Engineer!
3. Where are these domains going in the next 10-20 years? Is there real innovation (largely, yes across the board)? Will this be as exciting and financially viable in the long run?
I decided to go into Civil Engineering many years ago as someone who always wanted to be building things, because I loved Math and Physics + Public Policy, and realized that there is so much development around the world that there will be a need for Civil Engineers for decades to come. I also realized it was a great way to learn about problem solving, and still gave me flexibility to switch careers (ultimately into Consulting).
Hope this helps!!
1. What do you love the most and/or what gives you energy? Asked differently, what newspaper headline would you want written about yourself in 10-15 years?
2. What do different engineers actually do, and what does their day to day look like? To answer this, consider speaking with an Electrical, Mechanical, Industrial, Civil and Comp / Comms Engineer!
3. Where are these domains going in the next 10-20 years? Is there real innovation (largely, yes across the board)? Will this be as exciting and financially viable in the long run?
I decided to go into Civil Engineering many years ago as someone who always wanted to be building things, because I loved Math and Physics + Public Policy, and realized that there is so much development around the world that there will be a need for Civil Engineers for decades to come. I also realized it was a great way to learn about problem solving, and still gave me flexibility to switch careers (ultimately into Consulting).
Hope this helps!!
Thank you so much for the advice.
Vanessa
Updated
Jared’s Answer
Great question, Vanessa! I'm a Systems Engineer. Like Joe said, the specific discipline doesn't really matter, though I always recommend Systems to anyone who asks ;).
In engineering school, you learn how to solve problems systematically. That skill is transferable to almost anything. In systems engineering school, you also learn how to look at everything as a system, so no matter what the problem, you have methodologies for understanding and solving it. That is a super power.
Like Fred said, almost all engineering jobs require at least a 4 year degree (or equivalent experience). So you need to think about the school you want to get into.
Things I wish somebody would have told me when I was a junior:
Keep your GPA as high as possible; start looking at acceptance criteria for your preferred schools (consider the quality of their school of engineering too, not just the overall school name); get a study guide and really try on your ACT or equivalent standardized testing so you can get as much of that degree paid for as possible; get an internship(s) as soon as you can because you really learn how to be an engineer on the job, not in a classroom; master gen ai.
You are asking the right questions, Vanessa! Good luck with your endeavors!
In engineering school, you learn how to solve problems systematically. That skill is transferable to almost anything. In systems engineering school, you also learn how to look at everything as a system, so no matter what the problem, you have methodologies for understanding and solving it. That is a super power.
Like Fred said, almost all engineering jobs require at least a 4 year degree (or equivalent experience). So you need to think about the school you want to get into.
Things I wish somebody would have told me when I was a junior:
Keep your GPA as high as possible; start looking at acceptance criteria for your preferred schools (consider the quality of their school of engineering too, not just the overall school name); get a study guide and really try on your ACT or equivalent standardized testing so you can get as much of that degree paid for as possible; get an internship(s) as soon as you can because you really learn how to be an engineer on the job, not in a classroom; master gen ai.
You are asking the right questions, Vanessa! Good luck with your endeavors!
Thank you so much, Jared!
Vanessa
Updated
Vasanthi’s Answer
Embarking on a journey to become an engineer involves earning a bachelor's degree in engineering post-high school. This journey is a blend of academic prowess, hands-on experience, and professional growth. Here's a guide to help you maximize your college journey:
Academic Readiness:
1) Pick the Perfect Major - Choose an engineering discipline that sparks your interest (like mechanical, electrical, computer, and so forth).
2) Establish a Robust Base in Math and Science - Concentrate on Math (Calculus, linear algebra, differential equations) and Science (physics, chemistry, biology, etc., based on your chosen field) courses.
3) Enroll in Essential Engineering Courses - Sign up for basic courses relevant to your major, such as statistics, dynamics, circuits, thermodynamics, and so on.
4) Aim for a Stellar GPA - This is vital for securing internships, job placements, and applications for graduate school.
Hands-on Experience:
1) Dive into Labs and Projects - Enroll in practical lab courses and contribute to class projects to put your theoretical knowledge to use.
2) Internships - Acquire real-world experience through internships.
3) Competitions and Clubs - Become a part of engineering clubs and compete in events (like robotics, hackathons) to hone your teamwork and problem-solving abilities.
Professional Growth:
1) Hone Soft Skills - Develop communication, teamwork, and leadership abilities through group projects, presentations, and extracurricular activities.
2) Networking - Visit career fairs, join professional bodies (like IEEE, ASME, AIChE), and network with alumni and industry experts.
3) Certifications and Supplementary Courses - Think about earning certifications or taking extra courses that align with your major.
Above all, master the art of time management and always be open to continuous learning. By focusing on these areas, you'll be well-equipped to smoothly transition from college to a thriving career in engineering.
Academic Readiness:
1) Pick the Perfect Major - Choose an engineering discipline that sparks your interest (like mechanical, electrical, computer, and so forth).
2) Establish a Robust Base in Math and Science - Concentrate on Math (Calculus, linear algebra, differential equations) and Science (physics, chemistry, biology, etc., based on your chosen field) courses.
3) Enroll in Essential Engineering Courses - Sign up for basic courses relevant to your major, such as statistics, dynamics, circuits, thermodynamics, and so on.
4) Aim for a Stellar GPA - This is vital for securing internships, job placements, and applications for graduate school.
Hands-on Experience:
1) Dive into Labs and Projects - Enroll in practical lab courses and contribute to class projects to put your theoretical knowledge to use.
2) Internships - Acquire real-world experience through internships.
3) Competitions and Clubs - Become a part of engineering clubs and compete in events (like robotics, hackathons) to hone your teamwork and problem-solving abilities.
Professional Growth:
1) Hone Soft Skills - Develop communication, teamwork, and leadership abilities through group projects, presentations, and extracurricular activities.
2) Networking - Visit career fairs, join professional bodies (like IEEE, ASME, AIChE), and network with alumni and industry experts.
3) Certifications and Supplementary Courses - Think about earning certifications or taking extra courses that align with your major.
Above all, master the art of time management and always be open to continuous learning. By focusing on these areas, you'll be well-equipped to smoothly transition from college to a thriving career in engineering.
Thanks, can't wait to put this advice into action!
Vanessa
Updated
Fred’s Answer
Generally, you'd need to go to a four year college and get an engineering degree.
Nobody can tell you what kind of engineer you should be. Your likes, desires, and interests are all factors we are unable to consider.
When I was in engineering school (back in the late 80's), the mechanical and electrical engineers did a lot with various CAD programs. I could not tell you if that is still the case.
Nobody can tell you what kind of engineer you should be. Your likes, desires, and interests are all factors we are unable to consider.
When I was in engineering school (back in the late 80's), the mechanical and electrical engineers did a lot with various CAD programs. I could not tell you if that is still the case.
I'm excited to put your great advice to good use!
Vanessa
Updated
Ram’s Answer
Hi Vanessa,
Sounds like you are definitely doing the right things. The combination of AP Physics and Inventor is great. You should definitely consider getting a degree in engineering. The fields may be a mechanical, industrial and/or electrical. Bio-medical engineering is another area. In any case, working with Autodesk Inventor will help you design and experiment with complex systems that combine a bunch of specialities. The future is bright with the combination of software, hardware, mechanical and electrical engineering disciplines- eg sunrise industries are in self driving cars, consumer robots ( like lawn movers), multi-purpose home robots( like Tesla Optimus) and bio-medical devices. Robotics Engineering is another emerging discipline that aims to standardize some of these patterns- eg degrees of motion for a mechanical arm.
Try to also hone in on a couple of cool projects that you can build with Inventor- that will be something that gives you tremendous learning along the way and also looks good on your resume.
Good Luck for a successful engineering career!
Sounds like you are definitely doing the right things. The combination of AP Physics and Inventor is great. You should definitely consider getting a degree in engineering. The fields may be a mechanical, industrial and/or electrical. Bio-medical engineering is another area. In any case, working with Autodesk Inventor will help you design and experiment with complex systems that combine a bunch of specialities. The future is bright with the combination of software, hardware, mechanical and electrical engineering disciplines- eg sunrise industries are in self driving cars, consumer robots ( like lawn movers), multi-purpose home robots( like Tesla Optimus) and bio-medical devices. Robotics Engineering is another emerging discipline that aims to standardize some of these patterns- eg degrees of motion for a mechanical arm.
Try to also hone in on a couple of cool projects that you can build with Inventor- that will be something that gives you tremendous learning along the way and also looks good on your resume.
Good Luck for a successful engineering career!
Thanks for your encouragement!
Vanessa
Updated
Ismini’s Answer
I would think about what you like best about the world and your working environment. I was really interested in the environment, but environmental engineering was not a major option at many schools back when I graduated. I like tangible things, though, like structures and drains and water systems, so I went into civil engineering.
If you are more interested in how engines work, inventing machines, and things like heat transfer, then mechanical engineering might be for you.
If you like chemistry, chemical engineering is the thing. Most of my friends that did chemical engineering went into the pharma industry.
Electrical engineering and computer science stuff is more intangible. You can't touch the things in the same way as you can with civil engineering, but anything IT is always is high demand.
You are taught how to think in engineering school, so many employers like people with engineering degrees no matter what the field. The consulting firms came recruiting in droves. Hope this is helpful.
If you are more interested in how engines work, inventing machines, and things like heat transfer, then mechanical engineering might be for you.
If you like chemistry, chemical engineering is the thing. Most of my friends that did chemical engineering went into the pharma industry.
Electrical engineering and computer science stuff is more intangible. You can't touch the things in the same way as you can with civil engineering, but anything IT is always is high demand.
You are taught how to think in engineering school, so many employers like people with engineering degrees no matter what the field. The consulting firms came recruiting in droves. Hope this is helpful.
You rock! This advice is very helpful.
Vanessa
Updated
Rafa’s Answer
Hello Vanessa,
Before you select an engineering degree, it's crucial to determine your career goals.
If you enjoy creating 3D models in CAD, mechanical engineering could be a great fit for you. While electrical engineers also use CAD, it's typically for designing PCBs based on my experience.
Before you select an engineering degree, it's crucial to determine your career goals.
If you enjoy creating 3D models in CAD, mechanical engineering could be a great fit for you. While electrical engineers also use CAD, it's typically for designing PCBs based on my experience.
Thank you for the advice, Rafa.
Vanessa
James Constantine Frangos
Consultant Dietitian & Software Developer since 1972 => Nutrition Education => Health & Longevity => Self-Actualization.
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Answers
Updated
James Constantine’s Answer
Hello Vanessa,
Steps to Become an Engineer and Choosing the Right Engineering Field
1. Explore Different Engineering Disciplines: Before deciding on a specific engineering field, it’s essential to explore the various branches of engineering. Given your interest in 3D CAD software like Inventor, you might consider fields such as Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, or even Aerospace Engineering.
2. Focus on Math and Science Courses: Engineering programs require a strong foundation in mathematics and science. Make sure to excel in subjects like calculus, physics, and chemistry during high school.
3. Pursue Relevant Extracurricular Activities: Engaging in activities related to engineering can help you build practical skills and demonstrate your passion for the field. Consider joining robotics clubs, participating in engineering competitions, or taking part in STEM programs.
4. Research Universities and Programs: Look into universities that offer strong engineering programs. Consider factors such as faculty expertise, research opportunities, and available resources for students interested in your chosen engineering discipline.
5. Prepare for College Admissions: Work towards maintaining a high GPA, excelling on standardized tests like the SAT or ACT, and gathering strong letters of recommendation from teachers who can speak to your aptitude for engineering.
6. Pursue Higher Education in Engineering: After being accepted into an engineering program at a university, focus on gaining practical experience through internships, co-op programs, or research projects.
7. Obtain Professional Certifications (Optional): Depending on the specific engineering field you choose, obtaining professional certifications can enhance your credentials and marketability as an engineer.
8. Stay Updated with Industry Trends: Engineering is a rapidly evolving field. Stay informed about the latest technologies and trends by reading industry publications, attending conferences, and networking with professionals in your chosen field.
In conclusion, pursuing a career in engineering requires dedication, a strong academic background in math and science, practical experience through internships or research projects, and a clear understanding of your interests within the broad field of engineering.
Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used:
National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE): The NSPE provides valuable insights into the engineering profession, including information on different engineering disciplines, educational requirements, licensing procedures, and professional development opportunities.
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE): ASEE offers resources for aspiring engineers regarding education pathways, career guidance, industry trends, and networking opportunities within the engineering community.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS): The BLS provides comprehensive data on various engineering occupations, including job outlooks, median salaries, educational requirements, and industry-specific information that can help individuals make informed decisions about their career paths in engineering.
God Bless You,
JC.
Steps to Become an Engineer and Choosing the Right Engineering Field
1. Explore Different Engineering Disciplines: Before deciding on a specific engineering field, it’s essential to explore the various branches of engineering. Given your interest in 3D CAD software like Inventor, you might consider fields such as Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, or even Aerospace Engineering.
2. Focus on Math and Science Courses: Engineering programs require a strong foundation in mathematics and science. Make sure to excel in subjects like calculus, physics, and chemistry during high school.
3. Pursue Relevant Extracurricular Activities: Engaging in activities related to engineering can help you build practical skills and demonstrate your passion for the field. Consider joining robotics clubs, participating in engineering competitions, or taking part in STEM programs.
4. Research Universities and Programs: Look into universities that offer strong engineering programs. Consider factors such as faculty expertise, research opportunities, and available resources for students interested in your chosen engineering discipline.
5. Prepare for College Admissions: Work towards maintaining a high GPA, excelling on standardized tests like the SAT or ACT, and gathering strong letters of recommendation from teachers who can speak to your aptitude for engineering.
6. Pursue Higher Education in Engineering: After being accepted into an engineering program at a university, focus on gaining practical experience through internships, co-op programs, or research projects.
7. Obtain Professional Certifications (Optional): Depending on the specific engineering field you choose, obtaining professional certifications can enhance your credentials and marketability as an engineer.
8. Stay Updated with Industry Trends: Engineering is a rapidly evolving field. Stay informed about the latest technologies and trends by reading industry publications, attending conferences, and networking with professionals in your chosen field.
In conclusion, pursuing a career in engineering requires dedication, a strong academic background in math and science, practical experience through internships or research projects, and a clear understanding of your interests within the broad field of engineering.
Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used:
National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE): The NSPE provides valuable insights into the engineering profession, including information on different engineering disciplines, educational requirements, licensing procedures, and professional development opportunities.
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE): ASEE offers resources for aspiring engineers regarding education pathways, career guidance, industry trends, and networking opportunities within the engineering community.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS): The BLS provides comprehensive data on various engineering occupations, including job outlooks, median salaries, educational requirements, and industry-specific information that can help individuals make informed decisions about their career paths in engineering.
God Bless You,
JC.
I appreciate your support, James Constantine
Vanessa
Updated
Sheila’s Answer
Hi Vanessa,
Thanks for the great question. It is great to hear of your interest in engineering. A great foundation for this career is math and science classes. Engineers also would need a college degree.
I personally have a mechanical engineering background and have enjoyed many years as an engineer/engineering leader in the automotive industry. Mechanical engineering also has many focus areas, so you can pick the area(s) that you find the most interesting. Some examples include: Thermal systems/fluids, Mechanical Structures, Materials, and Automotive design. It is an exciting field to go into.
Engineering is a fantastic foundation for many roles. I had the opportunity to work in the automotive and defense industries. Initially, I leveraged my skills in the thermal area where I worked on requirements creation, vehicle development/validation testing (including testing at our proving grounds and out in Death Valley), building analytical models, and designing/releasing HVAC/Powertrain Cooling related systems. Next, I had the opportunity to work as a Vehicle Systems Integration engineer for Propulsion systems which included early vehicle concept, development, and production activities. After this, I shifted to system safety role which included software, controls, and physical part safety. Next, I led a team for the Advanced System Integration of defense/military vehicles and projects. I am now running my own company and focused on business and engineering agile practices and processes. The mechanical engineering foundation enabled me to have a wide variety of career experiences.
There are many types of engineering – Chemical, Mechanical, Electrical, Systems, Software, Industrial, Manufacturing and more. For mechanical engineering, there are also has many sub-focus areas, so you can pick the area(s) that you find the most interesting. Some examples include: Thermal systems/fluids, Mechanical Structures, Materials, and Automotive design.
Best wishes to you as you explore your future career.
Thanks for the great question. It is great to hear of your interest in engineering. A great foundation for this career is math and science classes. Engineers also would need a college degree.
I personally have a mechanical engineering background and have enjoyed many years as an engineer/engineering leader in the automotive industry. Mechanical engineering also has many focus areas, so you can pick the area(s) that you find the most interesting. Some examples include: Thermal systems/fluids, Mechanical Structures, Materials, and Automotive design. It is an exciting field to go into.
Engineering is a fantastic foundation for many roles. I had the opportunity to work in the automotive and defense industries. Initially, I leveraged my skills in the thermal area where I worked on requirements creation, vehicle development/validation testing (including testing at our proving grounds and out in Death Valley), building analytical models, and designing/releasing HVAC/Powertrain Cooling related systems. Next, I had the opportunity to work as a Vehicle Systems Integration engineer for Propulsion systems which included early vehicle concept, development, and production activities. After this, I shifted to system safety role which included software, controls, and physical part safety. Next, I led a team for the Advanced System Integration of defense/military vehicles and projects. I am now running my own company and focused on business and engineering agile practices and processes. The mechanical engineering foundation enabled me to have a wide variety of career experiences.
There are many types of engineering – Chemical, Mechanical, Electrical, Systems, Software, Industrial, Manufacturing and more. For mechanical engineering, there are also has many sub-focus areas, so you can pick the area(s) that you find the most interesting. Some examples include: Thermal systems/fluids, Mechanical Structures, Materials, and Automotive design.
Best wishes to you as you explore your future career.
Thank you for sharing your perspective.
Vanessa
Updated
Leandre’s Answer
Hi Vanessa!
First, I want to tell you that you are already ahead of a lot of engineering students in college! I studied Systems Engineering and did not have any CAD experience until my sophomore year of college.
In terms of which type of engineering to choose, there is no right answer. What I will say is that you have plenty of time to decide. Many schools do not make you declare a major until the end of the first year, giving you a chance to explore different courses and find what you enjoy. Since you already know that you are interested in engineering, I would suggest talking to as many people as you can who are engineers and ask them about their experience. You can never have too much information.
As I mentioned, I studied Systems Engineering. After a mechanical engineering internship in medical device R&D, I was convinced that was what I wanted to do for the rest of my career. However, the summer before my senior year of college, while completing a systems engineering internship at a medical device company, I decided that R&D was not for me. I wanted to work in a more fast-paced environment and be more client-facing. I ended up landing a job as a tech consultant, and that is what I am doing now. I love it! The point of telling you this is to show that your major, while important, does not determine what you will do forever. Your career will take many twists and turns, which is completely normal. Although I don't work as an engineer right now, I do not regret my degree in engineering at all. Engineering teaches you skills that help in just about any career.
Good luck!
First, I want to tell you that you are already ahead of a lot of engineering students in college! I studied Systems Engineering and did not have any CAD experience until my sophomore year of college.
In terms of which type of engineering to choose, there is no right answer. What I will say is that you have plenty of time to decide. Many schools do not make you declare a major until the end of the first year, giving you a chance to explore different courses and find what you enjoy. Since you already know that you are interested in engineering, I would suggest talking to as many people as you can who are engineers and ask them about their experience. You can never have too much information.
As I mentioned, I studied Systems Engineering. After a mechanical engineering internship in medical device R&D, I was convinced that was what I wanted to do for the rest of my career. However, the summer before my senior year of college, while completing a systems engineering internship at a medical device company, I decided that R&D was not for me. I wanted to work in a more fast-paced environment and be more client-facing. I ended up landing a job as a tech consultant, and that is what I am doing now. I love it! The point of telling you this is to show that your major, while important, does not determine what you will do forever. Your career will take many twists and turns, which is completely normal. Although I don't work as an engineer right now, I do not regret my degree in engineering at all. Engineering teaches you skills that help in just about any career.
Good luck!
Thank you for taking the time to help.
Vanessa