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How would you get practice for becoming a technical writer?

When it comes to creative writing, it seems to be simpler to build a portfolio. If I'm not majoring in Technical Writing, what suggestions would you have to build the skills necessary to excel, and appear attractive to recruiters?

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John’s Answer

Hi Leo!
I agree with Tamara's comments. Basically, technical writers prepare instruction manuals, how-to guides, journal articles, and other supporting documents to communicate complex and technical information more easily. Although they work in a variety of industries, they are concentrated in the computer and management, scientific, and technical industries. You basically need a bachelor's degree, and as Tamara mentioned, knowledge of or experience with a technical subject, such as science or engineering, is beneficial. Median salary was $80K in 2023, and the field is expected to grow five to ten percent annually over the next ten years, which is faster than most other occupations.

When I was in the Navy and later working for the Navy as a civilian I did quite a bit of technical writing in the Logistics field, especially manuals about the various elements of logistics support for systems and equipment, and for the systems themselves. I've built documentation on what made up the details of the various logistics competencies, such as parts support, maintenance, computer resource management, financial planning, manpower & training, etc., and I've also written plenty of training manuals.

Here's a list of colleges that offer degrees in the field: https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/best-colleges-with-professional-and-technical-writing/

One way to practice the skill of technical writing would be write a user manual or maintenance manual (two separate things) for a piece of equipment you're familiar with - such as your phone, a TV set, an electronic instrument, washing machine, microwave, or yard equipment (lawn mower) - and then compare your manual with the actual manual for the item which (hopefully) was written by a professional. After you do two or three of these, you'll have an idea if this something you really enjoy.

You might consider getting a certification in Professional Technical Writing. There are lots of these, but here's link to a course that does that: https://www.pce.uw.edu/certificates/professional-technical-writing?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwsPCyBhD4ARIsAPaaRf3eMmdmazDkxr0QVp6-z4BsGTcnPoELsyf_ya9geLXX1ORllyPCxNQaAnosEALw_wcB

As a start, you could take a Udemy course like the following 101 Masterclass for beginners at Udemy for US$15. https://www.udemy.com/course/technical-writing-101-masterclass-for-beginners/?utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=udemyads&utm_campaign=Search_DSA_Beta_Prof_la.EN_cc.US&campaigntype=Search&portfolio=USA&language=EN&product=Course&test=&audience=DSA&topic=&priority=Beta&utm_content=deal4584&utm_term=_._ag_162107350993_._ad_696074114823_._kw__._de_c_._dm__._pl__._ti_dsa-1677053955488_._li_9033414_._pd__._&matchtype=&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwsPCyBhD4ARIsAPaaRf0enuDUj2VrnVZd-pBtc_PDcx9TrXF0zprDCPxCMiYDi34QyBMHYWkaAh3SEALw_wcB&couponCode=NVD20PMUS

Good luck on your journey and the road ahead!
Thank you comment icon Wow, thank you so much for all these resources! I'll be sure to look further into the topic. LEO
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Kris’s Answer

I can only share my own experience. I have a degree in civil engineering. In high school I had received a C on a term paper. I was told I could write better than that. The criticism set me back. In reaction to that, I spent extra time with my creative writing professor in college to be sure I developed the skills I desired. I received an A+ in college. Skills include being able to type quickly and accurately, firm grasp of English grammar, spelling, punctuation, formatting. Vocabulary will broaden rapidly the more you read.

The capability of assimilating thought into word on paper in proper format rapidly is a skill highly sought after. If you have that skill it will become evident to your employer who will then select you for the best assignments.

Kris recommends the following next steps:

Read a great deal. Pay attention to sentence structure and punctuation. Know the oxford comma.
polish up your resume so that it is in good legible format
your cover letter can serve as an excellent sample of your capabilities
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Robert’s Answer

Hi Leo,
Although I’m an electrical engineer, I spent a number of years as a tech writer. One of best places to find the answers you seek is the website of the Society for Technical Communication. They even have meetings, classes, courses, and other resources in the NYC area. I’d contact a local STC group and ask them. BTW, someone with a real technical background is usually more valued than just a good writer. Good luck!
Thank you comment icon Thank you so much for the advice! LEO
Thank you comment icon Website of the Society for Technical Communication: https://www.stc.org/ Michele Marques
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Ryan’s Answer

To build the necessary skills and gain practical experience in technical writing, here are some suggestions:

Take relevant coursework or online courses: While you may not be majoring in technical writing, consider taking individual courses or online classes focused on technical writing, business communication, or professional writing. These courses can provide you with the foundational knowledge and skills specific to the field.

Seek out internships or freelance opportunities: Look for internships or freelance opportunities that involve technical writing. Many companies, especially in industries like technology, engineering, or healthcare, require technical writers to create user manuals, product documentation, or technical guides. These experiences will help you develop your technical writing skills and build a portfolio.

Volunteer for technical writing projects: Consider volunteering for non-profit organizations or open-source projects that require technical writers. You can contribute to their documentation efforts, write user guides or FAQs, or assist with editing and proofreading technical content. This allows you to gain valuable experience and demonstrate your skills in a practical setting.

Build a portfolio: Create a portfolio of your technical writing work to showcase your skills and experience to potential recruiters. Include samples of different types of technical writing, such as user manuals, tutorials, or software documentation. If you do not have professional work samples, create your own by writing technical documents for personal projects or by volunteering for relevant organizations.

Network with professionals in the field: Attend industry conferences, webinars, or join professional organizations related to technical writing. Networking can help you connect with experienced technical writers who can provide guidance, mentorship, or even potential job opportunities. Engage in online forums or communities dedicated to technical writing to learn from and collaborate with others in the field.

Develop additional skills: Enhance your skill set by learning tools commonly used in technical writing, such as MadCap Flare, Adobe FrameMaker, or Microsoft Word templates. Familiarize yourself with style guides like the Microsoft Manual of Style or the Chicago Manual of Style. Proficiency in these tools and adherence to industry-standard writing practices will make you more attractive to recruiters.

Remember, even if you are not majoring in technical writing, building a strong portfolio, gaining practical experience, and continuously expanding your knowledge and skills will make you a competitive candidate. Emphasize your ability to communicate complex information clearly and concisely, and showcase your adaptability, attention to detail, and problem-solving abilities throughout your job search and application process.
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Jared’s Answer

Leo! I'm an engineer with above average tech writing skills. If you work in a technical field, communicating complex ideas succinctly is a necessity.

Gen AI is going to change everything. It can be your tech writer. The real skills to effectively communicate your ideas will be soft skills. Understanding your audience and their values is critical because you want your audience to value the ideas you are communicating.

If tech writing is not your major, I'd recommend getting really good a "identifying stakeholder values" and also master Gen AI.

Good luck!
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Tami’s Answer

I wish I had easy answers for you, but the best way to prepare for such a career is to focus on the technology part of what you'll be writing. For example, some people focus on a specific area like software development and as such, incorporate computer programming courses into their study. I can't say this is the best nor worst idea, but it is often a niche field where specialized experts work with information guided by rigorous detail and specific requirements. A good place to start is an internship, but this doesn't guarantee any long term position either and you may find that it's not what you had in mind in terms of life work balance.

Tami recommends the following next steps:

Do some intensive research on types of Technical Writing
Discover other ways of adapting to a more "techie" lifestyle by networking in the field
Make sure that you're interested in the scientific side of such work
Adapt yourself with the market demand and requirements
Ensure that you're making the right career choices for your chosen life path
Thank you comment icon Thank you so much for this checklist, I'll use this as a checklist on how to approach this career! LEO
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Madeleine’s Answer

Leo,

I concur with the advice you've received from others. My career has been primarily in journalism, but I did have the opportunity to write one technical manual. I discovered this role through my local community college, applied for it, and followed up, leading to my acceptance as the writer.

The job involved simplifying technical jargon for receptionists at a hair salon. They needed to understand terms related to scheduling clients, noting their preferred hairstyles, their choice of beverage, and other salon-specific tasks like selecting hair dye colors.

I might be revealing my age a bit here, but the program I worked on was written in Fox Pro. My role was to convert the technical information into everyday language. I strongly recommend that you pursue an internship to gain practical experience.

Living in a state known for its automotive industry, I can tell you there's no shortage of roles that involve translating complex engineering concepts into simple, everyday language.

Also, consider familiarizing yourself with current programming languages. There's always a demand for professionals who can simplify these for the average person.
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Machelle’s Answer

Hi Leo,

I am a Sr. Technical Writer & PM who has worked on IT projects for 20 years. It is an outstanding field that is very rewarding. However, we are at a turning point for IT careers. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how everyone is working from developers to artists. My first bit of advice is to identify what the top AI tools that are used to build content and learn how to use them (e.g. ChatGPT). It will be the wave of the future, so you might as well become an expert in them. Look for courses that specialize in tech writing and AI.

Another idea is to go on the job boards and look at the Technical Writer job postings. Identify what the top 3 tools people are using (e.g. Confluence, GitHub, MadCap Flare) and try to get a free user account. Create a personal portfolio of work samples in one of those tools so you can share it with employers. Update your portfolio throughout your career.

My degrees are in Management Information Systems which is part computer science part business management. We are the people that translate between the very technical programmers and the non-technical business. We speak both audience's language and can translate between the two. Try to understand each audience's motivations and their technical expertise level. Then use that understanding to create documentation at their level.

Many tech writers are also either project managers or business analysts. Look into both those careers to see if they are of interest to you.

Finally, I would try to get an internship at a Fortune 500 company to gain some real-world experience. This is a very rewarding career. I hope you enjoy yours as much as I have. Good luck to you!
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Patrick’s Answer

Hey Leo -

My background is in history, but I've done a bit of technical writing in my current career. It's a great way to apply a love for writing in a new setting! My recommendation would be to familiarize yourself with common technologies at a company you may want to work for. For example, you could get a certificate in a specific technology to demonstrate to recruiters that you understand how technology is developed, used, and applied. This demonstrated knowledge in technology, paired with your creative writing background, could help show recruiters that you are a well-rounded candidate for a technical writing position!

Wishing you all the best!
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Savita’s Answer

Hi Leo!

You have already got some great advice! I would, however, like to add a few points:

Style Guides: It is necessary to have knowledge of different Style Guides such as Apple Style Guide, Chicago Manual of Style, or Microsoft Style of Technical Publication. These style guides inform writers about the standard language, tone, terminologies, document structure and other best writing practices. Though they are not very different from each other, start researching on any one of them.

Templates: Once you get an idea of how to write, start building templates which includes how your Title should look or your Headings or Bullets, Table of Contents, etc. Create templates for different types of writing like a How-to guide or a Process document or a Quick Reference Guide.

Build your portfolio: The last step is adding content in the templates that you have created. Start with a basic procedure document of say Microsoft Word. You may include content like how to open Microsoft Word, how to save, etc.). Gradually, expand your portfolio.

Do not forget to proofread your content :)

Good Luck!
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nfawah’s Answer

Hey leo Becoming a technical writer requires a blend of writing skills, technical aptitude, and industry knowledge. Here are some steps to gain practice and experience in this field:

1. **Learn the Basics of Technical Writing**: Familiarize yourself with the principles of technical writing, including clarity, conciseness, and accuracy. Understand different document types such as user manuals, technical guides, API documentation, and whitepapers.

2. **Acquire Technical Skills**: Gain proficiency in tools commonly used by technical writers such as Microsoft Word, Adobe FrameMaker, MadCap Flare, or LaTeX. Familiarize yourself with version control systems like Git and collaborative writing platforms like Google Docs or Confluence.

3. **Build a Portfolio**: Start building a portfolio of your work by creating sample documents or contributing to open-source projects. This could include writing user guides, FAQs, troubleshooting articles, or instructional videos demonstrating technical processes.

4. **Engage in Technical Communities**: Join online forums, mailing lists, or social media groups related to technical writing. Participate in discussions, ask questions, and share your knowledge to learn from others and establish your presence in the community.

5. **Volunteer for Projects**: Offer your technical writing services to non-profit organizations, open-source projects, or local businesses in need of documentation support. This allows you to gain real-world experience and expand your portfolio.

6. **Seek Internships or Entry-level Positions**: Look for internships or entry-level positions in companies that require technical writers. Even if the role is not directly related to technical writing, you can gain valuable experience by observing and assisting experienced technical writers.

7. **Take Courses or Workshops**: Consider enrolling in online courses, workshops, or certificate programs focused on technical writing. These programs can provide structured learning and help you develop specific skills relevant to the field.

8. **Network with Professionals**: Attend industry events, conferences, or meetups to network with technical writers and professionals in related fields. Establishing connections can lead to opportunities for mentorship, collaboration, or job referrals.

9. **Stay Updated**: Keep abreast of industry trends, tools, and best practices in technical writing by reading blogs, following thought leaders, and participating in webinars or conferences.

10. **Solicit Feedback**: Share your work with peers, mentors, or online communities to solicit feedback and improve your writing skills. Actively seek constructive criticism to refine your style and approach.

By following these steps and consistently honing your skills, you can gain practical experience and prepare yourself for a career as a technical writer.
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hello Leo,

Building Skills for Technical Writing

To excel in technical writing and make yourself attractive to recruiters, even if you are not majoring in Technical Writing, there are several strategies you can employ to build the necessary skills and experience. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Take Relevant Courses or Workshops: Consider enrolling in courses or workshops that focus on technical writing. Many universities, community colleges, and online platforms offer courses specifically designed to enhance technical writing skills. These courses can provide you with a solid foundation in technical writing principles and practices.

2. Practice Regularly: One of the best ways to improve your technical writing skills is through practice. Look for opportunities to write technical documents, such as manuals, reports, or instructional guides. You can also create your own projects, such as documenting a personal project or explaining a complex concept in simple terms.

3. Volunteer for Technical Writing Projects: Volunteering for technical writing projects can help you gain practical experience and build your portfolio. Consider reaching out to non-profit organizations, open-source projects, or local businesses that may need help with technical documentation.

4. Seek Feedback: Feedback is crucial for improving your writing skills. Share your work with peers, mentors, or online communities specializing in technical writing. Constructive feedback can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your writing style.

5. Build a Portfolio: As with creative writing, having a strong portfolio is essential for showcasing your technical writing skills to potential employers. Include a variety of samples that demonstrate your ability to communicate complex information clearly and effectively.

6. Network with Professionals: Networking with professionals in the field of technical writing can provide valuable insights and opportunities for growth. Attend industry events, join online forums or groups related to technical communication, and connect with experienced technical writers for advice and mentorship.

7. Stay Updated on Industry Trends: Stay informed about the latest trends and developments in the field of technical writing. Familiarize yourself with different tools and technologies commonly used in technical documentation, such as content management systems or authoring tools.

By following these steps and actively engaging in activities that enhance your technical writing skills, you can position yourself as a competitive candidate for technical writing roles, even without a formal background in the field.

Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used:

Society for Technical Communication (STC): The Society for Technical Communication is a professional association dedicated to advancing the field of technical communication. Their resources include webinars, publications, conferences, and networking opportunities that can be valuable for individuals looking to improve their technical writing skills.

American Society of Journalists and Authors (ASJA): The American Society of Journalists and Authors is an organization that supports freelance writers across various genres, including technical writing. Their resources on professional development and skill-building can be beneficial for aspiring technical writers seeking guidance on how to excel in the field.

The Institute of Scientific and Technical Communicators (ISTC): The Institute of Scientific and Technical Communicators is a professional body representing individuals working in technical communication roles. Their resources include training programs, events, and publications aimed at promoting excellence in technical communication practices.

God Bless You,
JC.
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