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What is accounting?

about Finance and economics

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sofia’s Answer

for accounting you are balances the books for finance are looking at projections and for economics you are looking at supply and demand. You need all 3 for business the question is what perspective you want to drive from?
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Jesus’s Answer

Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, summarizing, and analyzing financial transactions of a business or organization. It provides a clear picture of the financial health and performance of an entity, which is essential for decision-making, strategic planning, and regulatory compliance.

Key Functions of Accounting
1. Recording Transactions: Keeping detailed records of all financial transactions, such as sales, purchases, and expenses.
2. Classifying Transactions: Organizing transactions into categories to make them easier to analyze.
3. Summarizing Data: Compiling data into financial statements, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
4. Analyzing Information: Interpreting financial data to understand the financial position and performance of the business.
5. Reporting: Providing financial information to stakeholders, including management, investors, regulators, and tax authorities.

Types of Accounting
- Financial Accounting: Focuses on preparing financial statements for external stakeholders.
- Managerial Accounting: Provides information for internal decision-making.
- Cost Accounting: Analyzes the costs of production and operations.
- Tax Accounting: Deals with tax-related matters and compliance
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Joshua’s Answer

Accounting is also a great way to learn about a business and how it operates. It provides a critical foundation for understanding a business. You can utilize financial ratios derived from accounting such as Growth, Margin Analysis, Days Sales Outstanding, Inventory Turnover, Cash Flow, etc.
This can be used to evaluate performance of a specific company, and performance relative to other companies, which can be used in a variety of different careers such as investing, consulting, operations, etc.
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