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What type of counselors are there in a school district?

School counselors in California

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James Constantine’s Answer

Dear Liliana,

Understanding the Different Counselors in a School District

In a school district, a variety of counselors are instrumental in nurturing students' academic, emotional, and social growth. Each counselor carries a unique specialization to cater to the varied needs of the students. Here are the main types of counselors you'll typically find in California school districts:

1. School Counselors

School counselors are skilled professionals who offer comprehensive assistance to students in academic, career, and personal/social areas. They guide students to build skills for success in school and beyond, advising on course selection, college readiness, and personal matters like stress management or conflict resolution. Their key duties often encompass:

- Running individual and group counseling sessions.
- Creating and executing school-wide initiatives that raise mental health awareness.
- Teaming up with teachers, parents, and administrators to foster supportive learning atmospheres.
- Stepping in with crisis intervention when needed.

2. College Counselors

Also known as college advisors or post-secondary counselors, college counselors primarily aid high school students in preparing for higher education. Their role includes:

- Sharing information about college admissions processes, financial aid possibilities, scholarships, and standardized testing (e.g., SAT/ACT).
- Helping students pinpoint suitable colleges based on their interests and academic profiles.
- Steering students through the application process, including essay writing and interview preparation.

3. Career Counselors

Career counselors guide students in exploring career possibilities and making informed decisions about their future professional trajectories. They typically work with older students or those preparing to join the workforce post-graduation. Key tasks include:

- Conducting assessments to identify students’ strengths, interests, and values related to career choices.
- Providing resources for job search strategies, resume writing, and interview techniques.
- Arranging internships or job shadowing opportunities to offer students real-world experience.

4. Mental Health Counselors

Mental health counselors, also known as school psychologists or therapists, mainly address mental health concerns among students. Their responsibilities may include:

- Carrying out psychological assessments to identify learning disabilities or emotional disturbances.
- Offering therapy for issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma recovery, or behavioral problems.
- Collaborating with families and external mental health services to ensure comprehensive care.

5. Special Education Counselors

Special education counselors work specifically with students who have disabilities or special needs. They ensure these students receive appropriate educational adjustments and support services tailored to their unique needs. Their duties encompass:

- Creating Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for eligible students.
- Coordinating with teachers and specialists to effectively implement IEP goals.
- Advocating for resources that support inclusive education practices.

6. Academic Advisors

Although not always strictly classified as counselors, academic advisors play a vital role in steering students through their educational journeys within schools. They focus on:

- Assisting students in selecting courses that align with graduation requirements and future aspirations.
- Tracking academic progress and offering interventions when needed.
- Advising on extracurricular activities that boost student engagement.

In Conclusion

To sum up, California school districts employ a range of counselors, each serving unique yet complementary roles aimed at promoting student success in various areas—academic achievement, career readiness, mental health support, special education advocacy, and more. These professionals team up within the educational ecosystem to ensure all students have access to the resources they need for well-rounded development.

Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used:

- California Department of Education: Provides official guidelines regarding the roles of different types of counselors within California’s educational framework.
- American School Counselor Association (ASCA): Offers comprehensive resources detailing best practices for school counseling programs across different education levels.
- National Association of School Psychologists (NASP): Gives insights into the roles of mental health professionals within schools along with relevant research supporting their importance in student well-being.

God Bless You,
JC.
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Michelle’s Answer

Hello, Liliana !

Based on the California state high school system, the staff of counselors at high schools may vary. Some of the usual staff that you can find at a high school in California are School Counselors that hold a Pupil Personnel Services Credential, Academic Counselors, Mental Health Counselors, and College and Career Advisors. Not all high schools in California hire School Social Workers, but some do. It is not a requirement in the state of California to have a social worker on staff. Where there are social workers, students have access to them for counseling if needed. Every School District in California is different and may have varying counseling staff.

I have left an awesome booklet for you at a link below so that you can read all about Best Practice Guidelines for California School Counselors. This should shed some light on things for you. You can also find the booklet directly at the next website link below.

Each type of counselor in high schools has a different job description so it might be interesting and useful to research the various roles counselors play within a high school venue. You can also visit your local school district office at 155 East Fourth Street, Perris or call them at (951)943-6369. The link to their website is listed below. They can be very helpful with current information as well as requirements for becoming a counselor for their school district.

If you have any more questions, do feel free to return here as we are always happy to help with advice and information. Best wishes to you !

Michelle recommends the following next steps:

SCHOOL COUNSELORS BEST PRACTICES BOOKLET https://www.schoolcounselor-ca.org/files/Best%20Practice%20Guidelines%20for%20School%20Counselors.pdf
CALIFORNIA STATE SCHOOL COUNSELOR WEBSITE schoolcounselor-ca.org
PERRIS UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT https://www.puhsd.org/
Thank you comment icon Thank you, Michelle for the advice. Liliana
Thank you comment icon You are very welcome, Liliana ! Michelle M.
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Annah’s Answer

Liliana, my reply may fall short as I live in Washington and not CA! But this is what I know about my state and perhaps it will help. To be a counselor of any kind you will need a graduate degree (so post college or undergraduate school). It is useful to know you want to enter into this niche prior to graduate school for several reasons. You may choose an MA or MS in school counseling, an MSW in social work, or keep going to obtain a doctoral degree in psychology (with a focus on treating children/youth). I believe academic counseling or guidance counseling is a separate field of study; it is less focused on mental health and more focused on academic pursuits and career-related goals. However, some positions or schools may combine these roles into one. As a psychologist you will be involved in testing- for instance to diagnose a learning or developmental disorder. As a counselor, you may provide individual and group therapy. You may also be tasked with entering into classrooms to prepare presentations, work closely with teachers, and have interaction with parents. There are a variety of things you will have the opportunity to do! If you end up studying clinical counseling (like me) you can always add on additional education credits by pursuing a post-graduate certificate that meets state requirements. But this is not always ideal which is why I believe it is preferable to know ahead of time what you want to study. I suggest looking at job postings for your local school district to see what they are asking of applicants. Also, here is a link to the American School Counseling website- https://www.schoolcounselor.org/About-School-Counseling/State-Requirements-Programs/State-Licensure%20Requirements#.
I think it can get a bit confusing, so it is great you are thinking about this now! I wish you the very best! You are asking all the right questions!
Thank you comment icon Thank you, Annah! Liliana
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