3 answers
Ellanor
Student
Oxnard, California
2
Questions
Asked
382 views
What different programs would be recommended for someone that want to be an FBI forensic science?
I'm thinking that forensic science for sure, and then some science courses such as biology, anatomy, chemistry, and physiology.
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3 answers
Nancy Aguilar
Retired FBI/ Counterterrorism Consultant and Instructor
1
Answer
Manassas, Virginia
Updated
Nancy’s Answer
Hello Ellanor, it's absolutely fantastic that you're considering a career as a forensic scientist with the FBI. I'm in complete agreement with Ms. Okafor's advice on the courses you should pursue. National University's forensic science program, which I've personally looked into, could be a great fit for you. Rest assured, there are plenty of other universities out there offering similar programs. I would also highly suggest considering an internship with a local law enforcement agency. This will give you a real-world glimpse into the field and help you decide if this is truly the path you wish to follow. If it turns out not to be, there's always time to shift your degree. The key is to follow your passion, both in your studies and in your future career. The FBI is a vast organization with countless roles, providing ample opportunities for scientists once you reach Quantico. Wishing you all the best on your journey, Nancy.
Chinyere Okafor
Educationist and Counseling Psychologist
617
Answers
Port Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria
Updated
Chinyere’s Answer
Hello Ellanor,
Great question! For someone aiming for a career in the FBI as a forensic scientist, a well-rounded education with a focus on both the scientific and investigative aspects of forensics is crucial. Here's a recommended program path that balances forensic science and related fields:
1. Forensic Science
- Degree: Bachelor’s and/or Master’s in Forensic Science.
- Key Courses:
- Crime Scene Investigation
- Forensic Biology
- Forensic Chemistry
- DNA Analysis
- Fingerprint Analysis
- Forensic Toxicology
- Evidence Processing
- Certification: Consider obtaining professional certifications like the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC) or other forensic credentials.
2. Biology
- Degree: Bachelor’s or Master’s in Biology or related fields.
- Key Courses:
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Microbiology
- Evolutionary Biology
- Relevance: Essential for DNA profiling and understanding biological evidence like blood, hair, and tissue analysis.
3. Chemistry
- Degree: Bachelor’s in Chemistry or Forensic Chemistry.
- Key Courses:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Toxicology
- Environmental Chemistry
- Relevance: Important for analyzing chemical substances, drugs, poisons, and trace evidence.
4. Anatomy & Physiology
- Key Courses:
- Human Anatomy
- Human Physiology
- Neuroanatomy
- Pathology
- Relevance: Useful for understanding the human body during autopsies and in cases of physical trauma or death investigations.
5. Criminal Justice
- Degree: Bachelor’s in Criminal Justice or Criminology.
- Key Courses:
- Criminal Law
- Criminal Procedure
- Ethics in Criminal Justice
- Evidence Law
- Crime Scene Management
- Relevance: Provides an understanding of the legal system and how forensic evidence is used in court.
6. Psychology (optional)
- Key Courses:
- Forensic Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Relevance: While not directly linked to lab work, understanding criminal behavior and psychology can be advantageous in the investigative side of forensics.
7. Physics
- Key Courses:
- Ballistics
- Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
- Relevance: Applied in crime scene reconstruction, blood spatter analysis, and understanding trajectories in shootings.
8. Statistics
- Key Courses:
- Probability and Statistics
- Data Interpretation
- Research Methods
- Relevance: Necessary for evidence analysis and interpreting lab results accurately.
9. Computer Science (optional but recommended)
- Key Courses:
- Digital Forensics
- Cybersecurity
- Relevance: With the growing importance of cybercrime, skills in digital forensics can be a big asset.
Additional Recommendations:
- Internships or Work Experience: Seek internships with law enforcement agencies, forensic labs, or FBI programs. FBI Honors Internships and collegiate hiring initiatives may be great entry points.
- FBI Academy: Once accepted by the FBI, you will undergo training at the FBI Academy, including forensics-specific modules.
Combining these programs will provide a well-rounded skill set necessary for the technical, analytical, and investigative tasks required in FBI forensic science.
Best wishes!
Great question! For someone aiming for a career in the FBI as a forensic scientist, a well-rounded education with a focus on both the scientific and investigative aspects of forensics is crucial. Here's a recommended program path that balances forensic science and related fields:
1. Forensic Science
- Degree: Bachelor’s and/or Master’s in Forensic Science.
- Key Courses:
- Crime Scene Investigation
- Forensic Biology
- Forensic Chemistry
- DNA Analysis
- Fingerprint Analysis
- Forensic Toxicology
- Evidence Processing
- Certification: Consider obtaining professional certifications like the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC) or other forensic credentials.
2. Biology
- Degree: Bachelor’s or Master’s in Biology or related fields.
- Key Courses:
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Microbiology
- Evolutionary Biology
- Relevance: Essential for DNA profiling and understanding biological evidence like blood, hair, and tissue analysis.
3. Chemistry
- Degree: Bachelor’s in Chemistry or Forensic Chemistry.
- Key Courses:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Toxicology
- Environmental Chemistry
- Relevance: Important for analyzing chemical substances, drugs, poisons, and trace evidence.
4. Anatomy & Physiology
- Key Courses:
- Human Anatomy
- Human Physiology
- Neuroanatomy
- Pathology
- Relevance: Useful for understanding the human body during autopsies and in cases of physical trauma or death investigations.
5. Criminal Justice
- Degree: Bachelor’s in Criminal Justice or Criminology.
- Key Courses:
- Criminal Law
- Criminal Procedure
- Ethics in Criminal Justice
- Evidence Law
- Crime Scene Management
- Relevance: Provides an understanding of the legal system and how forensic evidence is used in court.
6. Psychology (optional)
- Key Courses:
- Forensic Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Relevance: While not directly linked to lab work, understanding criminal behavior and psychology can be advantageous in the investigative side of forensics.
7. Physics
- Key Courses:
- Ballistics
- Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
- Relevance: Applied in crime scene reconstruction, blood spatter analysis, and understanding trajectories in shootings.
8. Statistics
- Key Courses:
- Probability and Statistics
- Data Interpretation
- Research Methods
- Relevance: Necessary for evidence analysis and interpreting lab results accurately.
9. Computer Science (optional but recommended)
- Key Courses:
- Digital Forensics
- Cybersecurity
- Relevance: With the growing importance of cybercrime, skills in digital forensics can be a big asset.
Additional Recommendations:
- Internships or Work Experience: Seek internships with law enforcement agencies, forensic labs, or FBI programs. FBI Honors Internships and collegiate hiring initiatives may be great entry points.
- FBI Academy: Once accepted by the FBI, you will undergo training at the FBI Academy, including forensics-specific modules.
Combining these programs will provide a well-rounded skill set necessary for the technical, analytical, and investigative tasks required in FBI forensic science.
Best wishes!
Michael Torio
Consultant - Data Reporting & Analysis (HQ Finance)
362
Answers
Alpharetta, Georgia
Updated
Michael’s Answer
Hi Ellanor:
Here are some careers in Forensic Science, descriptions, duties and salaries according to this link from www.indeed.com:
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/forensic-science-jobs
- Fingerprint Technician
- Evidence Technician
- Forensic Science Technician
- Forensic Specialist
- Forensic Manager
- Forensic Investigator
- Forensic Accountant
- Forensic Structural Engineer
- Forensic Psychologist
- Forensic Pathologist
Here are some top careers in Criminology:
- Judge and Hearing Officers
- Attorney
- FBI Specialist
- FBI Agent
- Criminologist
- Financial Examiner
- Intelligence Analyst
- Forensic Psychologist
- Security Manager
You may want to research colleges and universities that have Forensic Science or Criminology as a major. Once you narrowed down the colleges and universities of interest, then review the websites for the Forensic Science or Criminology department. The major will list the courses that one will take to earn the Bachelor of Science degree in Forensic Science or Criminology.
Here are some colleges and universities to consider for Forensic Science:
- Penn State University
- Syracuse University
- Texas A&M University
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- George Mason University
- Michigan State University
- University of Tennessee (*There is a body farm that is located on campus).
According to U.S. News & World Report, here are the Best Criminology Schools:
https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-humanities-schools/criminology-rankings
- University of Maryland - College Park
- Arizona State University
- University of California - Irvine
- University of Cincinnati
- Pennsylvania State Park - University Park
- University at Albany - SUNY
- Florida State University
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Newark
- Michigan State University
- George Mason University
When reviewing colleges and universities, it is best to check the following:
- In-State vs Out of State Tuition
- Internships
- Scholarships
- Career Placement upon graduation
- Course work and offered classes
- Post-Graduate Degrees - Master and Doctoral
There are scholarships based on need, academic performance, school activities, sports involvement and community service. So, it will be to your advantage to seek out these types of scholarships. All of the academic staff at your high school that you interact with can write letters of recommendations for you based on what was just stated above. These recommendations can greatly help when filling out college and scholarship applications.
Scholarship applications can start to be submitted during your Junior year and will continue throughout your Senior year in high school. It is best to ask your Academic Advisor/School Counselor on the timeline process as well. Scholarship applications will have specific deadlines and requirements to meet in order to be submitted for review and consideration.
You may want to start to compile your resume/portfolio since a majority of scholarship applications will require academic grade point average (GPA), academic accomplishments, school activities (clubs, sports, etc.), community involvement (volunteer, church, etc.), academic and personal recommendations, etc. There may be essay requirements on why you are a qualified candidate to receive the scholarship, what your future goals are academically and professionally and other questions centering around who you are, your beliefs, etc.
Here are a couple of links for College Scholarships:
https://www.mometrix.com/blog/scholarships-for-college/
https://www.nchchonors.org/students/awards-scholarships/national-scholarships
Also, it will be best to check with the colleges and universities that you will be applying to. You can check with the School/Department of your desired major, the Campus Career Center and the Register's Office for additional information for college scholarships and grants and specific requirements for qualifications.
Another recommendation is to look for Forensic Science and Criminology professionals on LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com). You can send the professional a message and let him or her know that you are interested in learning more about his or her professional background, work experience, education, etc. Also, your local police department can be another resource. Police departments have their own Forensic Science and/or Criminology Investigation Lab Divisions to investigate criminal activities and crime scenes.
While in high school, one will need to focus on science and math classes to prepare for a career in Forensics or Criminology. Chemistry and biology will be the core science courses. For math, statistics and calculus will be needed. Both concentrations will enable you to focus and refine your analytical skills; complex problem solving; investigative and innovative critical thinking; attention to detail and observation skills; etc.
Other skills that will need to be built upon center around team building, team work and communication. In any work culture, collaboration amongst team members, partner departments and clients occur on a daily basis. A college course in public speaking, communications and English will help with one's communication and writing skills since analysis reports are generated and findings are presented to colleagues and other professionals who deal with Forensics or Criminology. Another recommendation is to seek the advice from your high school guidance counselor and teachers. They can help guide your educational pathway for Forensics or Criminology.
Hope this helps and best wishes for your education and career in Forensic Science or Criminology!
Here are some careers in Forensic Science, descriptions, duties and salaries according to this link from www.indeed.com:
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/forensic-science-jobs
- Fingerprint Technician
- Evidence Technician
- Forensic Science Technician
- Forensic Specialist
- Forensic Manager
- Forensic Investigator
- Forensic Accountant
- Forensic Structural Engineer
- Forensic Psychologist
- Forensic Pathologist
Here are some top careers in Criminology:
- Judge and Hearing Officers
- Attorney
- FBI Specialist
- FBI Agent
- Criminologist
- Financial Examiner
- Intelligence Analyst
- Forensic Psychologist
- Security Manager
You may want to research colleges and universities that have Forensic Science or Criminology as a major. Once you narrowed down the colleges and universities of interest, then review the websites for the Forensic Science or Criminology department. The major will list the courses that one will take to earn the Bachelor of Science degree in Forensic Science or Criminology.
Here are some colleges and universities to consider for Forensic Science:
- Penn State University
- Syracuse University
- Texas A&M University
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- George Mason University
- Michigan State University
- University of Tennessee (*There is a body farm that is located on campus).
According to U.S. News & World Report, here are the Best Criminology Schools:
https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-humanities-schools/criminology-rankings
- University of Maryland - College Park
- Arizona State University
- University of California - Irvine
- University of Cincinnati
- Pennsylvania State Park - University Park
- University at Albany - SUNY
- Florida State University
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Newark
- Michigan State University
- George Mason University
When reviewing colleges and universities, it is best to check the following:
- In-State vs Out of State Tuition
- Internships
- Scholarships
- Career Placement upon graduation
- Course work and offered classes
- Post-Graduate Degrees - Master and Doctoral
There are scholarships based on need, academic performance, school activities, sports involvement and community service. So, it will be to your advantage to seek out these types of scholarships. All of the academic staff at your high school that you interact with can write letters of recommendations for you based on what was just stated above. These recommendations can greatly help when filling out college and scholarship applications.
Scholarship applications can start to be submitted during your Junior year and will continue throughout your Senior year in high school. It is best to ask your Academic Advisor/School Counselor on the timeline process as well. Scholarship applications will have specific deadlines and requirements to meet in order to be submitted for review and consideration.
You may want to start to compile your resume/portfolio since a majority of scholarship applications will require academic grade point average (GPA), academic accomplishments, school activities (clubs, sports, etc.), community involvement (volunteer, church, etc.), academic and personal recommendations, etc. There may be essay requirements on why you are a qualified candidate to receive the scholarship, what your future goals are academically and professionally and other questions centering around who you are, your beliefs, etc.
Here are a couple of links for College Scholarships:
https://www.mometrix.com/blog/scholarships-for-college/
https://www.nchchonors.org/students/awards-scholarships/national-scholarships
Also, it will be best to check with the colleges and universities that you will be applying to. You can check with the School/Department of your desired major, the Campus Career Center and the Register's Office for additional information for college scholarships and grants and specific requirements for qualifications.
Another recommendation is to look for Forensic Science and Criminology professionals on LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com). You can send the professional a message and let him or her know that you are interested in learning more about his or her professional background, work experience, education, etc. Also, your local police department can be another resource. Police departments have their own Forensic Science and/or Criminology Investigation Lab Divisions to investigate criminal activities and crime scenes.
While in high school, one will need to focus on science and math classes to prepare for a career in Forensics or Criminology. Chemistry and biology will be the core science courses. For math, statistics and calculus will be needed. Both concentrations will enable you to focus and refine your analytical skills; complex problem solving; investigative and innovative critical thinking; attention to detail and observation skills; etc.
Other skills that will need to be built upon center around team building, team work and communication. In any work culture, collaboration amongst team members, partner departments and clients occur on a daily basis. A college course in public speaking, communications and English will help with one's communication and writing skills since analysis reports are generated and findings are presented to colleagues and other professionals who deal with Forensics or Criminology. Another recommendation is to seek the advice from your high school guidance counselor and teachers. They can help guide your educational pathway for Forensics or Criminology.
Hope this helps and best wishes for your education and career in Forensic Science or Criminology!