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What is the time line for becomeing a peds surgeon in detail step by step?
I need a how to check list how to become a surgeon I am a very visual person and it would help me so much I am a sophmore in highschool and I am willing to do any extra classes
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4 answers
Updated
Iweh’s Answer
Pediatric surgeons are medical doctors who have completed: At least 4 years of medical school. Five years of adult general surgery training. Two additional years of fellowship training in pediatric surgery
Updated
Chinyere’s Answer
Hello Ava,
Great question! To become a pediatric surgeon, you'll need to follow a long and rigorous educational path. Here's a detailed step-by-step timeline with a checklist to guide you:
High School (Years 1-4)
1. Focus on Science & Math Courses: Take advanced courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and math (especially AP or IB classes if available).
2. Extracurricular Activities: Join science clubs, health-related volunteer work, or pre-med programs.
3. Job Shadowing: Try to shadow a pediatric surgeon or work in a hospital setting to gain experience.
4. SAT/ACT Preparation: Prepare for and take the SAT or ACT exams, aiming for high scores in math and science sections.
5. Research Colleges: Look for colleges with strong pre-med programs and research opportunities.
6. Volunteer/Work Experience: Get involved in healthcare-related volunteer work or internships during summer breaks.
Undergraduate College (Years 1-4)
1. Major in a Science Field: Choose a major like Biology, Chemistry, or Biochemistry.
2. Maintain High GPA: Aim for a GPA of 3.7 or higher, especially in science courses.
3. Take Pre-Med Prerequisites:
- General Chemistry with Lab
- Organic Chemistry with Lab
- Physics with Lab
- Biology with Lab
- English
- Mathematics (Calculus or Statistics)
- Social Sciences (Psychology or Sociology)
4. Engage in Research: Get involved in medical or biological research projects.
5. Volunteer/Clinical Experience: Continue volunteering in healthcare settings, preferably with pediatric exposure.
6. Prepare for the MCAT: Start studying for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) during your junior year.
7. Take the MCAT: Take the MCAT in your junior or early senior year.
8. Apply to Medical Schools: Apply to medical schools in your senior year, focusing on those with strong surgery programs.
Medical School (Years 1-4)
1. Complete Core Medical Courses:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Immunology
2. Clinical Rotations (Years 3-4): During your 3rd and 4th years, rotate through various specialties, including:
- Pediatrics
- General Surgery
- Obstetrics/Gynecology
- Internal Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Family Medicine
- Elective in Pediatric Surgery
3. USMLE Step 1 & 2: Take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 after your second year and Step 2 during your 4th year.
4. Research & Networking: Engage in research related to pediatric surgery and network with professionals in the field.
5. Apply for Residency Programs: In your 4th year, apply for a General Surgery residency program.
General Surgery Residency (Years 1-5)
1. Year 1 (Internship): Complete rotations in general surgery, trauma, critical care, and other areas.
2. Years 2-3: Continue developing your skills in surgery, taking on more complex cases.
3. Years 4-5: Focus on sub-specialties, and take on more leadership roles in the surgical team.
4. USMLE Step 3: Take and pass USMLE Step 3.
5. Research & Publish: Conduct research, preferably related to pediatric surgery, and publish your findings.
Pediatric Surgery Fellowship (Years 1-2)
1. Specialized Training: Focus exclusively on pediatric surgery, including neonatal surgery, congenital malformations, oncology, and trauma.
2. Research & Teaching: Continue research in pediatric surgery and contribute to teaching medical students and residents.
3. Board Certification: Prepare for and pass the Pediatric Surgery board certification exam.
Post-Fellowship (Year 1 and Beyond)
1. Join a Pediatric Surgery Team: Start working in a hospital or academic medical center as a pediatric surgeon.
2. Continuing Education: Continue learning through conferences, workshops, and staying updated with the latest research.
3. Build a Practice: If interested, you can build your own practice or become involved in medical education and research.
Visual Checklist for Becoming a Pediatric Surgeon
High School:
- [ ] Advanced Science & Math Courses
- [ ] Extracurricular Activities (Science/Health)
- [ ] Job Shadowing/Internships
- [ ] SAT/ACT Preparation
- [ ] College Research
- [ ] Healthcare Volunteer Work
Undergraduate College:
- [ ] Science Major (Biology, Chemistry, etc.)
- [ ] Maintain High GPA
- [ ] Pre-Med Prerequisites
- [ ] Research Participation
- [ ] Clinical Volunteer Experience
- [ ] MCAT Preparation & Exam
- [ ] Medical School Applications
Medical School:
- [ ] Core Medical Courses
- [ ] Clinical Rotations
- [ ] USMLE Step 1 & 2
- [ ] Research & Networking
- [ ] Residency Applications
General Surgery Residency:
- [ ] Rotations in Surgery & Specialties
- [ ] USMLE Step 3
- [ ] Research & Publishing
- [ ] Pediatric Surgery Fellowship Applications
Pediatric Surgery Fellowship:
- [ ] Specialized Pediatric Surgery Training
- [ ] Board Certification
Post-Fellowship:
- [ ] Join a Pediatric Surgery Team
- [ ] Continuing Education
- [ ] Build a Practice or Research Career
This timeline spans approximately 14–16 years of education and training after high school, but it is a rewarding path for those passionate about pediatric surgery.
Best wishes!
Great question! To become a pediatric surgeon, you'll need to follow a long and rigorous educational path. Here's a detailed step-by-step timeline with a checklist to guide you:
High School (Years 1-4)
1. Focus on Science & Math Courses: Take advanced courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and math (especially AP or IB classes if available).
2. Extracurricular Activities: Join science clubs, health-related volunteer work, or pre-med programs.
3. Job Shadowing: Try to shadow a pediatric surgeon or work in a hospital setting to gain experience.
4. SAT/ACT Preparation: Prepare for and take the SAT or ACT exams, aiming for high scores in math and science sections.
5. Research Colleges: Look for colleges with strong pre-med programs and research opportunities.
6. Volunteer/Work Experience: Get involved in healthcare-related volunteer work or internships during summer breaks.
Undergraduate College (Years 1-4)
1. Major in a Science Field: Choose a major like Biology, Chemistry, or Biochemistry.
2. Maintain High GPA: Aim for a GPA of 3.7 or higher, especially in science courses.
3. Take Pre-Med Prerequisites:
- General Chemistry with Lab
- Organic Chemistry with Lab
- Physics with Lab
- Biology with Lab
- English
- Mathematics (Calculus or Statistics)
- Social Sciences (Psychology or Sociology)
4. Engage in Research: Get involved in medical or biological research projects.
5. Volunteer/Clinical Experience: Continue volunteering in healthcare settings, preferably with pediatric exposure.
6. Prepare for the MCAT: Start studying for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) during your junior year.
7. Take the MCAT: Take the MCAT in your junior or early senior year.
8. Apply to Medical Schools: Apply to medical schools in your senior year, focusing on those with strong surgery programs.
Medical School (Years 1-4)
1. Complete Core Medical Courses:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Immunology
2. Clinical Rotations (Years 3-4): During your 3rd and 4th years, rotate through various specialties, including:
- Pediatrics
- General Surgery
- Obstetrics/Gynecology
- Internal Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Family Medicine
- Elective in Pediatric Surgery
3. USMLE Step 1 & 2: Take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 after your second year and Step 2 during your 4th year.
4. Research & Networking: Engage in research related to pediatric surgery and network with professionals in the field.
5. Apply for Residency Programs: In your 4th year, apply for a General Surgery residency program.
General Surgery Residency (Years 1-5)
1. Year 1 (Internship): Complete rotations in general surgery, trauma, critical care, and other areas.
2. Years 2-3: Continue developing your skills in surgery, taking on more complex cases.
3. Years 4-5: Focus on sub-specialties, and take on more leadership roles in the surgical team.
4. USMLE Step 3: Take and pass USMLE Step 3.
5. Research & Publish: Conduct research, preferably related to pediatric surgery, and publish your findings.
Pediatric Surgery Fellowship (Years 1-2)
1. Specialized Training: Focus exclusively on pediatric surgery, including neonatal surgery, congenital malformations, oncology, and trauma.
2. Research & Teaching: Continue research in pediatric surgery and contribute to teaching medical students and residents.
3. Board Certification: Prepare for and pass the Pediatric Surgery board certification exam.
Post-Fellowship (Year 1 and Beyond)
1. Join a Pediatric Surgery Team: Start working in a hospital or academic medical center as a pediatric surgeon.
2. Continuing Education: Continue learning through conferences, workshops, and staying updated with the latest research.
3. Build a Practice: If interested, you can build your own practice or become involved in medical education and research.
Visual Checklist for Becoming a Pediatric Surgeon
High School:
- [ ] Advanced Science & Math Courses
- [ ] Extracurricular Activities (Science/Health)
- [ ] Job Shadowing/Internships
- [ ] SAT/ACT Preparation
- [ ] College Research
- [ ] Healthcare Volunteer Work
Undergraduate College:
- [ ] Science Major (Biology, Chemistry, etc.)
- [ ] Maintain High GPA
- [ ] Pre-Med Prerequisites
- [ ] Research Participation
- [ ] Clinical Volunteer Experience
- [ ] MCAT Preparation & Exam
- [ ] Medical School Applications
Medical School:
- [ ] Core Medical Courses
- [ ] Clinical Rotations
- [ ] USMLE Step 1 & 2
- [ ] Research & Networking
- [ ] Residency Applications
General Surgery Residency:
- [ ] Rotations in Surgery & Specialties
- [ ] USMLE Step 3
- [ ] Research & Publishing
- [ ] Pediatric Surgery Fellowship Applications
Pediatric Surgery Fellowship:
- [ ] Specialized Pediatric Surgery Training
- [ ] Board Certification
Post-Fellowship:
- [ ] Join a Pediatric Surgery Team
- [ ] Continuing Education
- [ ] Build a Practice or Research Career
This timeline spans approximately 14–16 years of education and training after high school, but it is a rewarding path for those passionate about pediatric surgery.
Best wishes!
Thank you for taking the time to help.
Ava
Updated
Shelia’s Answer
Hello Ava, Chinyere Okafor has generously shared a fantastic checklist that you were seeking. Let's dive into how to put those pointers into action.
Embarking on the path to becoming a pediatric surgeon can be a thrilling adventure, especially for those who have a profound passion for science. Have you thought about volunteering at a hospital? This could be a fantastic way to get a real sense of what a doctor's life is like and help you figure out the type of doctor you aspire to be. As a high schooler, it's crucial to work hard and excel in advanced science and math courses. Doing well on the ACT and SAT is also important.
When it comes to applying for college, consider schools that offer a biomedical sciences program. This major will introduce you to a wide range of subjects you'll encounter in medical school. Striving for excellence in your studies, taking on leadership roles, and spending time in a hospital, clinic, or doctor's office are all part of the journey. For instance, my daughter worked as a medical scribe during her undergraduate studies. Preparing for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is another crucial step, with a target score of 510 or more. I recommend applying to multiple medical schools. The application process includes crafting an impressive personal statement, obtaining recommendation letters, completing both primary and secondary applications, and nailing an interview. Hopefully, you'll secure multiple interviews, giving you a chance to shine and stand out.
Once you've secured a spot in medical school, the first two years will be spent learning all about the human body and how to diagnose patients (actors). The following two years will be spent on clinical rotations. You'll need to pass Step 1 to start your third year and excel in various clinical rotations like internal medicine, geriatrics, general surgery, psychiatry, pediatrics, ob/gyn, and emergency medicine. Step 2 will be taken at the start of your fourth year of clinical rotations. You'll need to submit your list of preferred residency locations, which will involve interviews. Based on these interviews, you'll rank your top choices and hopefully get a match. Passing the medical boards is a key step to begin your residency. A general surgeon residency lasts 5 years. Following this, you'll need to secure a spot in a Pediatric Surgery Fellowship, which could last 1 or 2 years.
Wishing you all the best on your exciting journey!
Embarking on the path to becoming a pediatric surgeon can be a thrilling adventure, especially for those who have a profound passion for science. Have you thought about volunteering at a hospital? This could be a fantastic way to get a real sense of what a doctor's life is like and help you figure out the type of doctor you aspire to be. As a high schooler, it's crucial to work hard and excel in advanced science and math courses. Doing well on the ACT and SAT is also important.
When it comes to applying for college, consider schools that offer a biomedical sciences program. This major will introduce you to a wide range of subjects you'll encounter in medical school. Striving for excellence in your studies, taking on leadership roles, and spending time in a hospital, clinic, or doctor's office are all part of the journey. For instance, my daughter worked as a medical scribe during her undergraduate studies. Preparing for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is another crucial step, with a target score of 510 or more. I recommend applying to multiple medical schools. The application process includes crafting an impressive personal statement, obtaining recommendation letters, completing both primary and secondary applications, and nailing an interview. Hopefully, you'll secure multiple interviews, giving you a chance to shine and stand out.
Once you've secured a spot in medical school, the first two years will be spent learning all about the human body and how to diagnose patients (actors). The following two years will be spent on clinical rotations. You'll need to pass Step 1 to start your third year and excel in various clinical rotations like internal medicine, geriatrics, general surgery, psychiatry, pediatrics, ob/gyn, and emergency medicine. Step 2 will be taken at the start of your fourth year of clinical rotations. You'll need to submit your list of preferred residency locations, which will involve interviews. Based on these interviews, you'll rank your top choices and hopefully get a match. Passing the medical boards is a key step to begin your residency. A general surgeon residency lasts 5 years. Following this, you'll need to secure a spot in a Pediatric Surgery Fellowship, which could last 1 or 2 years.
Wishing you all the best on your exciting journey!
Updated
Shelia’s Answer
Hi Ava, Chinyere Okafor provided a great checklist that you requested. Let's take a look on applying those checklist
Becoming a pediatric surgeon is an exciting journey when you have a deep love for the sciences. Have you ever considered volunteering at a hospital? It's an excellent opportunity to experience first-hand what being a doctor involves and to discover what kind of doctor you might want to be. As a high school student, you will need to strive and excel at taking advanced courses in the sciences and mathematics. It is also important to score well on the ACT and SAT.
When applying for college, you should look at colleges that offers a biomedical sciences program. This major will expose you to most of the diverse subjects you'll need to tackle in medical school. You'll need to shine in your studies, take up leadership roles and clock in hours at a hospital, clinic or doctor's office. My daughter, for example, worked as a medical scribe during her undergrad degree. You'll also need to prepare for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and aim to score 510 or higher. It's a good idea to apply to several medical schools. The application process involves writing a top-notch personal statement, securing letters of recommendation, completing both a primary and secondary application, and acing an interview. Hopefully, you'll get multiple interviews where you'll have the chance to impress and stand out from the crowd.
Once you're accepted into medical school, you'll spend two years learning everything there is to know about the human body and how to diagnose patients (actors). Then, you'll spend the next 2 years on clinical rotations. You'll need to pass Step 1 to start your third year and excel in all the different clinical rotations like internal medicine, geriatrics, general surgery, psychiatry, pediatrics, ob/gyn, and emergency medicine. You will take Step 2 at the beginning of your fourth year of clinical rotations. You will need to submit your list of locations to match for a residency which will require interviews. Bases on the interviews, you will list your top choices and hopefully match. Passing the medical boards is crucial to kickstart your residency. A general surgeon residency lasts 5 years. Next, you will need to be accepted in Pediatric Surgery Fellowship which could be 1 or 2 years.
Best of luck on your journey!
Becoming a pediatric surgeon is an exciting journey when you have a deep love for the sciences. Have you ever considered volunteering at a hospital? It's an excellent opportunity to experience first-hand what being a doctor involves and to discover what kind of doctor you might want to be. As a high school student, you will need to strive and excel at taking advanced courses in the sciences and mathematics. It is also important to score well on the ACT and SAT.
When applying for college, you should look at colleges that offers a biomedical sciences program. This major will expose you to most of the diverse subjects you'll need to tackle in medical school. You'll need to shine in your studies, take up leadership roles and clock in hours at a hospital, clinic or doctor's office. My daughter, for example, worked as a medical scribe during her undergrad degree. You'll also need to prepare for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and aim to score 510 or higher. It's a good idea to apply to several medical schools. The application process involves writing a top-notch personal statement, securing letters of recommendation, completing both a primary and secondary application, and acing an interview. Hopefully, you'll get multiple interviews where you'll have the chance to impress and stand out from the crowd.
Once you're accepted into medical school, you'll spend two years learning everything there is to know about the human body and how to diagnose patients (actors). Then, you'll spend the next 2 years on clinical rotations. You'll need to pass Step 1 to start your third year and excel in all the different clinical rotations like internal medicine, geriatrics, general surgery, psychiatry, pediatrics, ob/gyn, and emergency medicine. You will take Step 2 at the beginning of your fourth year of clinical rotations. You will need to submit your list of locations to match for a residency which will require interviews. Bases on the interviews, you will list your top choices and hopefully match. Passing the medical boards is crucial to kickstart your residency. A general surgeon residency lasts 5 years. Next, you will need to be accepted in Pediatric Surgery Fellowship which could be 1 or 2 years.
Best of luck on your journey!