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What should I be trying to learn or teach myself if I am interested in a career as a filmmaker?

I love cinematography, I think it's a beautiful art form that we can use to tell stories to people around the world. I took a broadcast journalism class last year as a freshman, so I have a very basic understanding of video editing, but I would like to go more in-depth with it. I would like to learn about what cameras, microphones, and editing software's I should begin practicing with. I would also like to learn story telling techniques, with things like script writing and camera shots. Really the most research I've done is watching YouTube videos about film making, but I'm wondering if there are specific videos, books or online courses I could look into? Thank you!

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Zoya’s Answer

To begin a career in filmmaking, there are several key areas you can focus on, and it’s great that you already have an interest in cinematography and storytelling. Here’s a breakdown of the essential things you should teach yourself or explore in-depth, along with resources to guide you along the way.

Cinematography and Camera Work
- Learn how to use different cameras: Start with entry-level cameras like DSLRs or mirrorless cameras (e.g., Canon EOS, Sony Alpha). If you're interested in professional-grade cameras, look into the **RED** or **ARRI Alexa** cameras, but those can be more complex and expensive.
- Camera Shots and Techniques: Study basic shot compositions such as the rule of thirds, wide shots, close-ups, and over-the-shoulder shots. Learning how to frame shots with intention is crucial for storytelling.
- Resource: *“Cinematography: Theory and Practice”* by Blain Brown – an excellent book to understand cinematographic concepts.
- YouTube Channel: *Film Riot* – offers practical tips and behind-the-scenes knowledge about cinematography and filmmaking.

Microphones and Sound
- Types of microphones: Start with affordable shotgun microphones (like the Rode VideoMic) for outdoor shoots, and lavalier microphones (like the Rode Wireless GO) for interviews or controlled settings.
- Sound Recording Basics: Understanding how to capture clean sound on set is key. Learn about using boom mics, and external recorders like the Zoom H6 or Tascam.
- Resource: *“The Location Sound Bible”* by Ric Viers – teaches sound recording techniques for film.
- YouTube Channel: *Curtis Judd Audio* – offers excellent tips on sound for filmmakers.

Editing Software and Video Editing Techniques
- Software to Practice On:
- Adobe Premiere Pro – industry standard, great for beginners.
- DaVinci Resolve – free, powerful editing and color grading software.
- Final Cut Pro – Apple’s professional editing tool for Mac users.
- Editing Skills: Learn how to cut for continuity, create match cuts, and use transitions and effects tastefully. Understanding how to tell a story in post-production is as important as filming.
- Online Courses: *Skillshare* or *Udemy* offer specific courses for editing software.
- YouTube Channel: *Premiere Gal* – great tutorials for Adobe Premiere Pro, DaVinci, and more.

Storytelling and Script Writing
- Script Writing Basics: Learn how to write a screenplay, format it properly, and create compelling characters and plots.
- Resource: *“Save the Cat!”* by Blake Snyder – a classic book on screenwriting structure and storytelling.
- Software: Start practicing with *Celtx* or *Final Draft*, which are screenwriting programs.
- Visual Storytelling: Focus on how to show emotion and narrative through camera work and editing without relying too much on dialogue.
- Resource: *“Directing: Film Techniques and Aesthetics”* by Michael Rabiger – great for understanding how visual storytelling works with direction and cinematography.
- YouTube Channel: *Lessons from the Screenplay* – analyzes popular films to teach scriptwriting and story structure.

Film Production Process
- Pre-production: Learn about planning a film, storyboarding, and budgeting.
- Production: Understand the roles on set (director, DP, sound mixer, etc.) and how to coordinate them.
- Post-production: Learn about color grading, sound mixing, and special effects (if needed).
- Resource: *“The Filmmaker’s Handbook”* by Steven Ascher – a comprehensive guide to every stage of the filmmaking process.

Filmmaking Communities and Online Courses
- Online Learning Platforms:
- MasterClass: Courses by famous directors like Martin Scorsese and Spike Lee, focusing on storytelling, directing, and cinematography.
- *Coursera* or *edX*: Offer more structured film courses through institutions like UCLA.
- Filmmaking Communities: Join forums like *IndieTalk* or *Reddit’s r/Filmmakers* to connect with other filmmakers, share ideas, and get feedback.

Practical Learning
- Short Films: Start by creating short films with your phone or camera. Focus on experimenting with different shot types, angles, lighting, and editing techniques.
- Collaborate: Work with local filmmakers or friends, whether it's on school projects or community films. Real-world experience will sharpen your skills.
- Film Festivals: Submit your short films to small festivals to get feedback and visibility.

Watching Films and Analyzing Them
- Watch a wide variety of films across genres, both classic and modern. Try breaking down scenes to understand how the director uses lighting, composition, camera movement, and sound to tell the story.
- YouTube Channels: *Every Frame a Painting* – deep dives into the artistic elements of film scenes.

By following these steps, you’ll develop a well-rounded understanding of filmmaking from both a technical and creative standpoint. Keep practicing and refining your skills, and the more projects you work on, the more you'll grow as a filmmaker.
Thank you comment icon Thank you very much for this advice, I really appreciate you taking the time to answer my question! Also, thank you for suggesting specific resources that I can use, I will definitely be looking into them! Savannah
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Annaleigh’s Answer

Hey Savannah!
For books, "Cinematography: Theory and Practice" by Blain Brown is a great start, along with the classic "The Five C's of Cinematography" by Joseph V. Mascelli, which breaks things down nicely. You might also enjoy the "Master Shots" series by Christopher Kenworthy for practical tips and "FilmCraft: Cinematography" for insights from pros. The "ASC Manual" is another comprehensive resource that's worth a look. As for websites, the American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) offers a ton of articles and interviews, while No Film School is perfect for tutorials and gear reviews. Courses from platforms like MasterClass can also be super helpful.

There are also plenty of fantastic YouTube channels that can help you out. Film Riot is a great starting point, offering practical tips on filmmaking techniques, visual effects, and DIY projects, all in a fun and engaging way. For a focus on independent filmmaking, check out Indie Film Hustle, run by Alex Ferrari, which covers everything from storytelling to marketing and distribution, giving you valuable insights into the business side of film. If screenwriting is your interest, Lessons from the Screenplay breaks down popular films to explore storytelling techniques and character development. Every Frame a Painting, while no longer actively updated, features fantastic analyses of film techniques and directing styles. For both technical and artistic aspects, The Art of Film provides tutorials on camera techniques, lighting, and sound design. Peter McKinnon, known for his photography, offers great tips on storytelling and editing that are essential for filmmakers. Aputure focuses on lighting techniques but also shares valuable insights into cinematography. Lastly, Film School Rejects offers discussions and critiques of films along with tips and tutorials for filmmakers. Exploring these channels can provide you with a solid foundation in filmmaking, help you develop your skills, and keep you inspired on your journey in the industry!
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Cory’s Answer

Hello Savannah!

Udemy is a fantastic resource that I would highly recommend exploring. They offer a plethora of excellent courses, most of which are paid, but by signing up for an account, you'll receive monthly emails about sales that can offer substantial discounts, sometimes up to 90% off. Plus, you can showcase your achievements by sharing your course completion certificates on your LinkedIn profile.

I'm aware you're still in school, but it's never too early to plan for the future. Many corporate jobs offer education reimbursement, up to $5200 annually. I utilized this benefit to fund my master's degree, so don't hesitate to consider a corporate job, even at an entry level, post-graduation. While internships are valuable, full-time positions can provide more substantial benefits. It may seem tempting to dive straight into content creation, but this field can be quite competitive.

When it comes to editing software, Adobe Premiere Pro is my go-to choice and is popular among many others I know. While Final Cut Pro (FCP) and Davinci Resolve have their fans, they're not as widely used. People often have strong preferences for their editing software, similar to sports team loyalties, but it's important to find what works best for you and aligns with industry standards. As a student, you might be eligible for a discount on Adobe with your university email. But before you commit, check if your school offers a free Adobe Creative Cloud license. My wife was lucky enough to receive this benefit at her public university. To learn more about Adobe Premiere, I suggest checking out Premiere Gal on YouTube.

The rise of AI and online video editors is undeniable, but mastering "real" software is crucial if you're serious about editing. AI video editing software can handle tasks like "rough cuts" or AI transcription, but the final professional touch will still require your skills. As for cinematography, I'm not as knowledgeable, but I'm sure you'll excel in that area too.
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Hugh’s Answer

Dear Savannah,

It's fantastic to see your keen interest!

Immerse yourself in the world of cinema by watching as many Academy-nominated films as you can, not just the winners. They're a treasure trove of inspiration and learning.

Remember, your phone is a powerful tool. Use it to explore and practice what captivates you.

Get creative and experimental. Spot a memorable shot in a film and attempt to replicate it. It doesn't have to be complex; simplicity can be equally powerful. Your phone camera is your constant companion; don't hesitate to use it.

Capture the world around you. Film your friends, family, pets. These everyday moments can be the beginning of something extraordinary.

Discover your passion and let it guide your journey. Remember, all the acclaimed filmmakers started with simple ideas and gradually climbed the ladder of success.

As a wise cinematographer once shared with me, "The three laws of cinematography are shoot, reshoot, and repeat. And don't forget to have a blast while you're at it."

Enjoy your cinematic journey,
Hugh
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Nik’s Answer

If you love cinematography, I recommend watching movies with the audio on mute. It really helps you to focus on what is happening with the camera. I do this with Star Wars: Rogue One. It works without the audio. It is amazing.

Also, commit to learning. I have a degree in screenwriting that taught me a lot. My son is not studying film as well, with a focus on directing. Dive in and become a student of the art form. Your passion will open doors.
Thank you comment icon Thank you very much for this advice, I really appreciate you taking the time to answer my question! I will definitely give that a try! Savannah
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Julia’s Answer

Hello Savannah!

Dive into the exciting world of filmmaking! Start by mastering the art of storytelling, cinematography, and editing. Get your hands on a camera and learn how to capture the perfect shot. Play with lighting and sound design to create the right mood for your scenes. Try your hand at scriptwriting and bring your characters to life.

Don't forget to delve into film theory and explore different genres. This will broaden your understanding and help you create unique content. Practice directing actors, and see your vision come to life on screen.

Equip yourself with editing software like Premiere Pro and DaVinci Resolve. These tools will help you polish your work to perfection. Develop project management skills to ensure smooth production processes.

Last but not least, build connections in the industry and stay updated with the latest trends. This will keep you ahead of the game. Remember, every step you take brings you closer to your filmmaking dreams. Keep learning, keep growing, and let your creativity shine!
Thank you comment icon Thank you very much for this advice, I really appreciate you taking the time to answer my question! Savannah
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Annaleigh’s Answer

Hey Savannah!
For books, "Cinematography: Theory and Practice" by Blain Brown is a great start, along with the classic "The Five C's of Cinematography" by Joseph V. Mascelli, which breaks things down nicely. You might also enjoy the "Master Shots" series by Christopher Kenworthy for practical tips and "FilmCraft: Cinematography" for insights from pros. The "ASC Manual" is another comprehensive resource that's worth a look. As for websites, the American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) offers a ton of articles and interviews, while No Film School is perfect for tutorials and gear reviews. Don’t forget about YouTube channels like Film Riot for practical advice and Every Frame a Painting for film analysis. Plus, online courses from platforms like MasterClass can be super helpful. Joining forums like Reddit’s r/Filmmakers or r/Cinematography is also a great way to connect with others in the field. With all this, you’ll have a solid foundation to start your cinematography journey!
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Yingna’s Answer

Savannah, I think your best teachers are classic movies, and the life around you.

Google the top movies in history, and watch your favourites. All you want - storytelling, camera, editing - are there. Watch the films with intention: why is it shot this way, how is the lighting, listen to the dialogues. Watch hundreds of them.

Observe life around you. Real people are the potential characters in your films. Observe how they behave, how they dress, how they talk. Observe animals, nature, everything with curiosity.

Film with your cell-phones. Film everything you are interested in. Use whatever editing software available to you. No pressure, play with it.
Thank you comment icon Thank you very much for this advice, I really appreciate you taking the time to answer my question! Savannah
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Michael’s Answer

At this moment, it's crucial for you to concentrate on the latest Ai tools designed for filmmaking and content creation. These areas are predicted to be the hotspots for job opportunities in the upcoming future. You can find numerous summarizing videos and step-by-step tutorials on YouTube that cover these topics.
Buckle down and get started!
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Michelle’s Answer

Hello, Savannah !

This is a great question for continuing your education and practice for a future career as a Filmmaker !

You have taken active steps by being involved at school and watching instruction through videos on You Tube. Now you want to focus on using the equipment and writing stories. Let's begin with the equipment for which there are numerous videos on You Tube about with much detail and specific to brands. So, I would suggest, start with your own smart phone's video program. Learn it inside and out. Many are doing videos with their phones. As a matter of fact, an actor friend of mine just did a stellar video from his smart phone for a CGC audition and I was very impressed with it. As an actress, I am not all that skilled with the tech and still learning that end, but you can easily do videos with your phone. Next, you will need to buy a digital camera and learn how to use that. Go to websites to see what people are using. Actual film cameras are expensive but they do sell digital cameras that take video that has a film quality. This information is easily found online as it is extensive. So it is a matter of buying equipment and teaching yourself how to use it, although I think you can find instruction online for every brand of camera. I would recommend taking a photography class if your high school offers one. Even though it is still pictures, you will learn jargon and basics that could help in learning motion picture cameras later on.

Although you would learn all the things you speak of in college or Film School, there are some free online filmmaking courses you can do now. The websites you can go to are StudioBinder Film School, Alpha Classroom, Free Online Filmmaking Courses with Industry Experts, Ramoji Academy, and Movie School Free. See if any of those sites contain what you are looking for. While still in High School, see if a class in Creative Writing is offered so you can start your story-telling skills. I took it way back in high school and I remember that we wrote some scenes. You will also need to learn character development, dialogue and story creation. Do a search for the following online screenwriting instruction: Introduction to Screenwriting from the University of East Anglia, Skillshare, Class Central, and Coursera. I have left some links for you below. Since high school usually doesn't offer filmmaking, you can utilize the online instruction for the various facets of the career. When you feel ready, just start writing a treatment for a story that you would love to see as a film. Once you have that, create and develop the characters and then the directions and dialogue. Do not feel hesitant because the sooner you start, the more you will learn.

For video editing while in high school, you can teach yourself Adobe Express, Kapwing, Media dot io (.io), Canva, Clipchamp, InVideo, Veed, CapCut, Screenpal. It's just a matter of learning how to use the video editor. You will probably get advanced film editing instruction in college or film school. These websites will be useful for the videos that you make while in high school.

I hope that this is of use and I wish you all the very best as you continue your journey towards a most exciting and rewarding career !

Michelle recommends the following next steps:

STUDIO BINDER WEBSITE FOR SCREENWRITING https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/screenwriting-courses-online/
CLASS CENTRAL FOR SCREENWRITING CLASSES https://www.classcentral.com/subject/screenwriting
COURSERA SCREENWRITING CLASSES ONLINE https://www.coursera.org/courses?query=screenwriting
Thank you comment icon Thank you very much for this advice, I really appreciate you taking the time to answer my question! Thank you for giving me specific resources, that really helps and I will definitely be looking into them. Savannah
Thank you comment icon You're welcome, Savannah ! Michelle M.
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