5 answers
Andrea
Student
La Ceiba, Atlántida Department, Honduras
3
Questions
Asked
357 views
Engineering Degree?
I am interesting in studying an engineering degree, but I'm not sure what specific field, how can I choose?
5 answers
Rufaida Shaik
Software Engineer
6
Answers
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Updated
Rufaida’s Answer
Hello,
I have a Computer Science major so I will give you brief insights about various domains/fields in engineering. Whichever you feel like are more attracted to or makes sense, you can make a move!
There are so many domains:
1.Computer Science: You deal with computers, In this, you again have subdomains.
These web browsers like Google, youtube, meta are known as websites. What ever you see on the screen is designed by FRONT END WEB DEVELOPERS.
And the data you give, search recommendations, your interests, what you search often, your passwords, credentials, everything is called DATA. And it is stored in DATABASE. This database is also known as BACKEND. This is maintained by BACKEND DEVELOPERS
If it is an app like Instagram, spotify, these are known as MOBILE APPLICATIONS. You can become one of the developers who develops apps for mobile
Games like Valorant, PubG, all these are developed by GAME DEVELOPERS.
Hacking is like invading into someone else's system and getting all their details. If you do it to protect the organization you work in, that's WHITE HACKING , if it is illegal it is BLACK HACKING
Robotics. You deal with ROBOTS
Data Science: you basically study the data and analyse it using programming languages
2.CIVIL ENGINEERING: Architecture of buildings, construction and designing of buildings are done by them
3.ECE: Hardware components of a computer, like chips, RAM, processor all these are designed and developed by HARDWARE developers
4.Mechanical: Vehicles and automation, ngineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems.
Hope it helps!
I have a Computer Science major so I will give you brief insights about various domains/fields in engineering. Whichever you feel like are more attracted to or makes sense, you can make a move!
There are so many domains:
1.Computer Science: You deal with computers, In this, you again have subdomains.
These web browsers like Google, youtube, meta are known as websites. What ever you see on the screen is designed by FRONT END WEB DEVELOPERS.
And the data you give, search recommendations, your interests, what you search often, your passwords, credentials, everything is called DATA. And it is stored in DATABASE. This database is also known as BACKEND. This is maintained by BACKEND DEVELOPERS
If it is an app like Instagram, spotify, these are known as MOBILE APPLICATIONS. You can become one of the developers who develops apps for mobile
Games like Valorant, PubG, all these are developed by GAME DEVELOPERS.
Hacking is like invading into someone else's system and getting all their details. If you do it to protect the organization you work in, that's WHITE HACKING , if it is illegal it is BLACK HACKING
Robotics. You deal with ROBOTS
Data Science: you basically study the data and analyse it using programming languages
2.CIVIL ENGINEERING: Architecture of buildings, construction and designing of buildings are done by them
3.ECE: Hardware components of a computer, like chips, RAM, processor all these are designed and developed by HARDWARE developers
4.Mechanical: Vehicles and automation, ngineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems.
Hope it helps!
Devin Warrington-Brown
Software Engineer + Expert Music Producer & Mix Engineer
5
Answers
Stanford, California
Updated
Devin’s Answer
Because there are so many engineering pathways, engineering can introduce you to many fields. For example, a popular pathway is software engineering, which covers careers relating to game development, cyber-security analysis, and application developing or testing. Other engineering pathways like mechanical engineering and electrical engineering can cover careers relating to robotics, aeronautics, and material science. Remember, most engineering pathways require general foundational knowledge in math (and sometimes physics and statistics).
Your advice was so helpful!
Andrea
Vishal Yadav
ASIC Physical Design Engineer
1
Answer
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Updated
Vishal’s Answer
Hello,
Go through the below points, It will help you to understand which is best for you.
Computer Science & Engineering
One of the most trending disciplines among the Engineering aspirants, Computer Science deals with the study of computer programming languages, software development, algorithm design, networking etc. A student taking CSE as discipline would have knowledge of design and management of information system of both hardware and software aspects. Various technical institutions all over the world offer the course at undergraduate and post-graduate levels awarding B.Tech / B.E. and M.Tech / M.E. degree in CSE respectively. The candidates pursuing the course can go for specialization in Artificial Intelligence, Computer and Network security, Human-Computer Interaction etc.
Major Courses in Computer Science Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Data Structure & Algorithms
Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Computer Architecture
Computer Networks
Operating Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Database Systems
Computer Networks
Compiler Design
Logic Design
Career Options in Computer Science Engineering
Software Engineer
Software Tester
Mobile Application Developer
IT Administrator
Website Developer
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest disciplines of Engineering which uses principles of physics and material science for analysis, design and manufacturing of mechanical system or a machine. It is a very broad engineering discipline in which expects the understanding of core concepts of mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, structural analysis and materials science from the students. A student taking Mechanical Engineering as discipline would have understanding of designing of automobiles, turbo-machinery, aircrafts and other heavy machineries. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in mechanical engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing mechanical engineering can go for specialization in Automotive, Robotics, Manufacturing, Fluid mechanics, Thermal science, materials etc.
Major Courses in Mechanical Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Machine Design
Dynamics of Mechanism and Machines
Fluid Mechanics
Turbomachinery
IC Engines
Refrigeration and Cooling
Manufacturing Technology
Material Science
Heat and Mass Transfer
Industrial Engineering & Operation Research
Career Options in Mechanical Engineering
Being a broad discipline, there are various domains like automobile, power, cement, steel, hydraulics, mining etc. in which a mechanical engineer can choose to work. Generally it can be said that a mechanical engineer designs and analyze a system which goes into manufacturing and tests it for feasibility and efficiency to carry out improvement processes. A mechanical engineer can also opt for Engineering Services under the government.
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering can be arguably said the oldest discipline of engineering as all the wonders like the Taj Mahal, Pyramids of Egypt etc what we see today would not have been possible without the civil engineers. The engineering discipline deals with the planning, designing, construction, maintenance and operation of infrastructure. A student taking the discipline would get an understanding of strength of materials, designing of structures like bridge, tall buildings etc. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in civil engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing civil engineering can go for specialization in Construction Engineering, Structural Engineering, Bridge Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Environment Engineering etc.
Major Courses in Civil Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Hydraulics
Transport Engineering
Structural Analysis
Solid Mechanics
Transportation Engineering
Design of RC structures
Water and Waste Water Engineering
Elements of Surveying
Career Options in Civil Engineering
Civil Engineers mainly get recruited by construction firms as structural engineers, geotechnical engineers, site engineers, construction engineers etc. Other than this they also have opportunity under public sector like CPWD, Defense Forces Development Board, Municipal bodies etc. They may also be recruited in quality testing, laboratories or military as consultants.
Electronics and Communication Engineering
The discipline deals with the development of electronic devices like transistors, printed circuit boards, integrated circuits which are used in computers, mobiles, MP3 players, TVs etc. It involves the transmission of information across channels like coax cables, optical fibers. A student pursuing degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering will gain ample knowledge of digital electronics and logic design, fundamentals of communication engineering, electronic circuits, signals and system, applied electromagnetic theory, integrated circuits, power electronics, computer architecture, VLSI and control systems. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Electronics& Communication Engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing electronics and communication engineering can go for specialization in Embedded Systems, Wireless Communication, VLSI System Design, Communication System and Design etc.
Major Courses in Electronics and Communication Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Microprocessors and Embedded Systems
Signals and Systems
VLSI
Digital Signal Processing
Electrical Circuits and Machines
Communication System
Optical Systems
Analog Communication
Digital Communication
Antennas and Propagation
Career Options in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineers may choose a career path in consumer electronics, radio and television industry, hospital diagnostic equipments, communication, electricity generation and distribution and offshore industries. One of the basic work of their job involves research and development of satellite design, cable system, mobile phones, internet etc.
The graduates also work on cross functional engineering branch projects to develop new systems, circuits and devices or develop existing technology.
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering is that discipline of engineering which involves the study of electromagnetism and development and maintenance of electrical systems. A qualified electrical engineer designs electric circuits and equipment for various uses like production and distribution of power. Students who opt to study electrical engineering study about the semiconductors and microprocessors and their applications. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Electrical Engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing Electrical Engineering can go for specialization in Power and Energy systems, Control Systems, Signal Processing, Electromagnetics etc.
Power Systems
Electrical Machines
Power Generations
Signal Systems and Networks
Semiconductor Devices Technology
Fiber-optics
Microprocessor and Microcontroller
DC Machines and Transformers
Career Options in Electrical Engineering
Jobs in Electrical Engineering is not only limited to power industry but electrical engineers are also recruited in telecommunication, navigation, railways, automobile, aerospace defense etc. As electricity is an important source of energy for almost all industries, requirement of electrical engineers is everywhere. They are recruited by various public and private firms for role of Design Engineer, Control and Instrumentation Engineer, Broadcast Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Systems Analyst etc.
Information Technology
A candidate with wishing to pursue a degree in Information Technology will be responsible for operating computer systems, servers, software, computer networking. Many a times, IT is confused with Computer Science but they are different. Computer Science is about the design of microprocessors or writing software while IT is about the use of electronic computers and software to store, process, transmit or protect information from anywhere anytime. The discipline is offered by various Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E, BCA, BSc, M.E./M.Tech, MCA, MSc in Information Technology.
Major Courses in Information Technology Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Foundations of Computer Systems
Object Oriented Programming
Operating Systems
Java Programming and Website Design
Computer Architecture and Organization
Data Warehousing and Data Mining
Database Management Systems
Data Structures
Database Systems
Career Prospects In Information Technology
IT graduates are employed by IT service provider companies which are interested in development of software, its application and testing. The job roles offered to them are Programmers, Software Developer, Quality Analyst, Graphical Designer, Technical Consultant etc. An IT graduate may also get into research and development or Networking & Security Administrator in any IT industry.
Automobile Engineering
Automobile Engineering was earlier a part of mechanical engineering but with the growing influence of automobiles, automobile engineering has become a separate discipline. It deals with the design, development, fabrication, testing and repairing of automobiles like cars, truck, buses etc. Safety Engineering, Quality Management and Control, Automotive Analytics are some of the integral features of this discipline. This discipline is not yet as popular as other discipline but offered by some Institutes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Automobile Engineering.
Major Courses in Automobile Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Engine Principles
Automotive Design and Manufacturing
Manufacturing Methods
Modern Vehicle Technology
Operations Research and Industrial Management
Engineering Analysis and Numerical Methods
CAD/CAM
Service and Management
Vehicle Dynamics
Automotive Electrical Systems and Electronics
Career Prospects in Automobile Engineering
As the discipline itself says, automobile engineers are majorly recruited by automotive companies for various roles like design engineer where they design the electrical, hydraulic and mechanical system of automobiles, development engineer where their role is to look after the processes in fabrication of vehicle, quality control executive who looks after the improvement of efficiency of existing vehicles. An automobile engineer graduate may also be hired as Safety Testing Specialist, Material Processing Specialist, Research and Development Engineer etc.
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering is concerned with the design and development of processes by which raw materials or chemicals are processed to valuable forms. It involves the study of operations of machines and plants which alter the physical and chemical states of materials. This discipline of engineering also covers areas of biotechnology, nanotechnology, pharmaceuticals, synthetic fibers, petroleum refineries etc. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Chemical Engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing Chemical Engineering can go for specialization in Petroleum Engineering, Food Engineering and Ceramics etc.
Major Courses in Chemical Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Organic Chemistry
Chemical Reactions Engineering
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Numerical Methods
Pharmaceutical Technology
Process Fluid Mechanics
Process Dynamics and Control
Process Instrumentation
Process Equipment Design
Industrial Pollution Control Engineering
Career Prospects in Chemical Engineering
Construction Engineering
Construction Engineering is concerned with the designing, planning and management of infrastructure. This discipline is a blend of Civil Engineering and Construction Management. The major difference between Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering is that Civil Engineering is more focused on the designing aspects while Construction Engineering includes management of construction projects. This discipline is not yet as popular as other discipline but offered by some Institutes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Construction Engineering.
Major Courses in Construction Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Building and Town Planning
Construction Management
Construction Planning and Control
Functional Efficiency of Buildings
Construction and Project Management
Earthquake Engineering
Structural Systems and Design
Building Construction Material
Geology and geotechnical Engineering
Foundation Engineering
Career Prospects in Construction Engineering:
Construction Engineers are hired by construction companies for various roles like structural engineer who designs and assess projects like construction of dams, buildings, bridges etc, transportation engineer who operates maintains everyday systems like highways. Graduates in Construction Engineering are also selected for positions like Supervisory Engineer, Division Head, Project Manager, Consultants and Quality Analyst etc.
Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering is a blend of principles of engineering and medical sciences. It focuses on tissue engineering, molecular level biology with mathematics. A qualified Biomedical Engineer is expected to design equipment like artificial internal organs, machines to diagnose medical problems, evaluate safety and effectiveness of biomedical instruments etc. This discipline is not yet as popular as other discipline but offered by some Institutes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Biomedical Engineering. The candidates pursuing a degree in Biomedical Engineering can dive into research to find out the engineering aspects of biological system of living beings.
Major Courses in Biomedical Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Biofluid Mechanics
Biophotonics
Tissue Engineering
Biomaterials
Biomedical Image Processing
Embedded Systems in Medicine
Medical Instrumentation
Electric Circuit Analysis
Principles of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Equipment
Biomedical Signal Processing
Career Prospects in Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineers are recruited for positions like:
Instrument Engineer: Instrument Engineer designs, tests and updates the medical instruments which are used for diagnosis and treatment.
Installation Engineer: An installation engineer is responsible for installation of high-end medical equipment at required places.
Maintenance Engineer: The role of maintenance engineer is timely inspection of wear and tear of medical instruments.
Pulp and Paper Technology
The discipline is concerned with the processes of production of paper and its products from pulp or wood. It emphasizes on principles of chemical engineering and basic science for paper and pulp manufacturing. It enables the student to learn the manufacturing process of paper from raw material to its processing with heat, chemicals, electricity etc. This discipline is not yet as popular as other discipline but is offered by some Institutes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Pulp and Paper technology.
Major Courses in Pulp and Paper Technology Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Fluid Mechanics
Pulping
Paper Making
Paper Properties
Heat Transfer
Material Science
Printing and Packaging
Career Prospects in Pulp and Paper Technology:
Graduates in Pulp and Paper Technology may opt for post-graduation for further research. Other than this, graduates are hired in pulp and paper factories, newspaper industries, publishing industries, paper mills etc.
Aerospace Engineering
It is a specialized discipline of Engineering that is concerned with the design and development of aircrafts and spacecraft. It also includes new technologies of space exploration. It covers a great part of mechanical engineering and subjects like mathematics, physics, aeronautics, electricity, robotics etc. It is said to be a tougher course in comparison to others and is available at a limited number of Institutes. The discipline is offered by some Institutes at both undergraduate and postgraduate level awarding B.E./ B.Tech and M.E./M.Tech degree in Aerospace Engineering respectively.
Major Courses in Aerospace Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Aerodynamics
Aircraft Design
Spaceflight Mechanics
Thermodynamics and Propulsion
Incompressible Fluid Mechanics
Aerospace Structural Mechanics
Aerospace Propulsion
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
Flight Mechanics
Aircraft Propulsion
Career Prospects in Aerospace Engineering:
Aerospace Engineers are recruited by public and private sector companies for designing of aircrafts, spacecraft and missile systems. They are also responsible for the assembling, maintenance and proper functioning of these systems. It is an evergreen field which is continuously growing and welcoming advancement of technologies thereby creating large number of opportunities in the production and functioning of aircrafts and spacecraft.
Marine Engineering
The engineering discipline concerned with the machinery and systems of ships and other marine vehicles and structure. Marine engineers are responsible for the design and selection of equipment and systems, for installation and commissioning, for operation, and for maintenance and repair. Marine engineers are likely to have to deal with a wide range of systems, including diesel engines, gas turbines, boilers, steam turbines, heat exchangers, and pumps and compressors, and electrical systems. Many marine engineers become involved with structural issues, including inspection and surveying, corrosion protection, and repair.
Marine engineers are generally mechanical engineers or systems engineers who have acquired their marine orientation through professional experience, but programs leading to degrees in marine engineering are offered by colleges and universities.
Major Courses in Marine Engineering Curriculum:
Ship structure and construction
Marine Boiler
Mechanics and Machines
Marine Internal Combustion Engine
Naval Architecture
Marine Electrical Technology
Marine Auxiliary Machines
Marine Machinery
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering, or genetic modification, is the process of manipulating an organism’s genome using biotechnology. The process involves inserting a new DNA into the host genome. This is done by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence. Another way is to synthesize the DNA, and then insert it into the host organism. BE or B.Tech in Genetic Engineering is a four-year program. Research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine are some of the fields that use Genetic engineering techniques. Genetic Engineering studies the method in which traits and characteristics of an organism are transmitted through generations. Genetic Engineering graduates get the opportunity to work in medical and pharmaceutical industries, agriculture industries, research, and development to name a few.
Core Courses in Genetic Engineering
Biochemistry
Biomathematics
Cell Structure and Dynamics
Macromolecular Structure and Analysis
Microcopy and Instrumentation
Organic Mechanisms in Biology
Principles of Transmission Genetics
Food Technology
Food Technology deals with a blend of physical, chemical or microbiological techniques and processes for transforming raw ingredients into food and also other forms in food processing industry. Food processing refers to converting the raw ingredients into edible components or transforming food into other edible forms. BE/B. Tech in Food Technology is a 4-year program. Food Technology deals with the various chemical processes that food products undergo to make them consumable and ready to market. Food processors typically take clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and use them to produce attractive, marketable food products with long shelf-life. Similar processes apply to animal feed. You can pursue M. Tech in Food Technology after successful completion of BE/B.Tech.
Core Courses in Food Technology
Bakery and confectionary products
Concentrated and Dehydrated milk products
Food analysis
Food Chemistry
Food hygiene and sanitation
Food laws and quality assurance
Food microbiology
Fundamentals of Food Processing
Technology of Cereals and milk
Petroleum Engineering
Petroleum Engineering is a branch of science which deals with the study of extraction of crude oil and natural gas present on the deposits found below the surface of Earth. Petroleum engineering needs a knowledge of many other disciplines such as geophysics, petroleum geology, formation evaluation, drilling, economics, reservoir simulation, reservoir engineering, well engineering, artificial lift systems, etc. B. Tech Petroleum Engineering is an interesting field of engineering offering various specialization courses that deal with the production of hydrocarbons, which can either be natural gas or crude oil.
Core Courses in Petroleum Engineering
Acoustics and Noise control
Advanced Marine Structures
Calculus
Computational Engineering/ Thermodynamics
Drilling Vessels and support crafts
FEM Applied to Ocean Engineering
Flow Induced Vehicle
Ocean Energy
Ocean Mining and Dredging
Physical Modelling and Instrumentation
Geo Mechanics
Production & Industrial Engineering
Industrial and production engineering is concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems and organization by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy and materials. It eliminates waste of time, money, materials, energy and other resources. Industrial Engineering is also known as Operations management, Production Engineering, or Manufacturing Engineering depending on the viewpoint or motives of the user. In lean manufacturing systems, Industrial engineers work to eliminate wastage of time, money, materials, energy, and other resources.
Core Courses in Industrial Engineering
Automatic Control Systems
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Fluid Mechanics
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Measurement and Metrology
Quality Engineering
Theory of Machines
Thermal Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Environmental Engineering is an emerging branch of engineering that applies the principles of science and engineering to improve the environmental factors like air, water, and/or land resources from the harmful effects of pollution and to provide healthy resources for one and all. This Engineering branch will suit students who have an interest in renewable energy, preservation of nature and environment and sustainable development. And the good news is that the number of Colleges and Institutes offering this course is increasing each year. The branch is relatively less saturated also.
Core Courses in Environmental Engineering
Advanced Mathematics
Electric Circuits and Power
Environment Impact and Risk Assessment
Environmental Modeling and Simulation
Mathematics
Mechanics of Fluids
Mechanics of Materials
Organic Chemistry
Robotics Engineering
Robotics Engineering is referred to that branch of engineering which deals with the designing, construction, and application of Robots and how computers are used to operate Robots. Robot Programming is one of the most important aspects of robotics because without it robots cannot move or do particular tasks. Robots are being highly used in various sectors for mainly two reasons i.e to increase work and output rate and to ensure human safety. It uses the principles of other engineering branches like electrical engineering, computer science engineering and mechanical engineering to play with robots that may resemble humans in appearance or work.
Core Courses in Robotics Engineering
Basics of Robotics
Robot Manipulators
Sensors and instrumentation
Electrical machines and power systems
Computer Aided Manufacturing
Digital Electronics
Robot Motion Planning
Automatic Control Systems
Mechanical Design
Computational Geometry
Engineering Drawing
Artificial Intelligence
Robot dynamics
Computer Integrated Manufacturing System
Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery
Mathematical algorithms
Material Science & Engineering
This branch of engineering primarily deals with properties of matter and applications of materials in various domains of science and engineering. Materials Engineering is an interdisciplinary field and makes hot career choice for students, because of its vastness of applications. A course in materials engineering or materials science teaches relation between structure of matter at atomic or molecular scale and macroscopic properties of materials. Coursework in materials engineering includes applied physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering.
Core Courses in Material Science and Engineering
Nature and Properties of Materials
Introduction of Biomaterials
Mechanical Behavior of Materials
Functional Materials Laboratory
Powder Metallurgy
Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Materials
Go through the below points, It will help you to understand which is best for you.
Computer Science & Engineering
One of the most trending disciplines among the Engineering aspirants, Computer Science deals with the study of computer programming languages, software development, algorithm design, networking etc. A student taking CSE as discipline would have knowledge of design and management of information system of both hardware and software aspects. Various technical institutions all over the world offer the course at undergraduate and post-graduate levels awarding B.Tech / B.E. and M.Tech / M.E. degree in CSE respectively. The candidates pursuing the course can go for specialization in Artificial Intelligence, Computer and Network security, Human-Computer Interaction etc.
Major Courses in Computer Science Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Data Structure & Algorithms
Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Computer Architecture
Computer Networks
Operating Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Database Systems
Computer Networks
Compiler Design
Logic Design
Career Options in Computer Science Engineering
Software Engineer
Software Tester
Mobile Application Developer
IT Administrator
Website Developer
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest disciplines of Engineering which uses principles of physics and material science for analysis, design and manufacturing of mechanical system or a machine. It is a very broad engineering discipline in which expects the understanding of core concepts of mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, structural analysis and materials science from the students. A student taking Mechanical Engineering as discipline would have understanding of designing of automobiles, turbo-machinery, aircrafts and other heavy machineries. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in mechanical engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing mechanical engineering can go for specialization in Automotive, Robotics, Manufacturing, Fluid mechanics, Thermal science, materials etc.
Major Courses in Mechanical Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Machine Design
Dynamics of Mechanism and Machines
Fluid Mechanics
Turbomachinery
IC Engines
Refrigeration and Cooling
Manufacturing Technology
Material Science
Heat and Mass Transfer
Industrial Engineering & Operation Research
Career Options in Mechanical Engineering
Being a broad discipline, there are various domains like automobile, power, cement, steel, hydraulics, mining etc. in which a mechanical engineer can choose to work. Generally it can be said that a mechanical engineer designs and analyze a system which goes into manufacturing and tests it for feasibility and efficiency to carry out improvement processes. A mechanical engineer can also opt for Engineering Services under the government.
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering can be arguably said the oldest discipline of engineering as all the wonders like the Taj Mahal, Pyramids of Egypt etc what we see today would not have been possible without the civil engineers. The engineering discipline deals with the planning, designing, construction, maintenance and operation of infrastructure. A student taking the discipline would get an understanding of strength of materials, designing of structures like bridge, tall buildings etc. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in civil engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing civil engineering can go for specialization in Construction Engineering, Structural Engineering, Bridge Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Environment Engineering etc.
Major Courses in Civil Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Hydraulics
Transport Engineering
Structural Analysis
Solid Mechanics
Transportation Engineering
Design of RC structures
Water and Waste Water Engineering
Elements of Surveying
Career Options in Civil Engineering
Civil Engineers mainly get recruited by construction firms as structural engineers, geotechnical engineers, site engineers, construction engineers etc. Other than this they also have opportunity under public sector like CPWD, Defense Forces Development Board, Municipal bodies etc. They may also be recruited in quality testing, laboratories or military as consultants.
Electronics and Communication Engineering
The discipline deals with the development of electronic devices like transistors, printed circuit boards, integrated circuits which are used in computers, mobiles, MP3 players, TVs etc. It involves the transmission of information across channels like coax cables, optical fibers. A student pursuing degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering will gain ample knowledge of digital electronics and logic design, fundamentals of communication engineering, electronic circuits, signals and system, applied electromagnetic theory, integrated circuits, power electronics, computer architecture, VLSI and control systems. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Electronics& Communication Engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing electronics and communication engineering can go for specialization in Embedded Systems, Wireless Communication, VLSI System Design, Communication System and Design etc.
Major Courses in Electronics and Communication Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Microprocessors and Embedded Systems
Signals and Systems
VLSI
Digital Signal Processing
Electrical Circuits and Machines
Communication System
Optical Systems
Analog Communication
Digital Communication
Antennas and Propagation
Career Options in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineers may choose a career path in consumer electronics, radio and television industry, hospital diagnostic equipments, communication, electricity generation and distribution and offshore industries. One of the basic work of their job involves research and development of satellite design, cable system, mobile phones, internet etc.
The graduates also work on cross functional engineering branch projects to develop new systems, circuits and devices or develop existing technology.
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering is that discipline of engineering which involves the study of electromagnetism and development and maintenance of electrical systems. A qualified electrical engineer designs electric circuits and equipment for various uses like production and distribution of power. Students who opt to study electrical engineering study about the semiconductors and microprocessors and their applications. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Electrical Engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing Electrical Engineering can go for specialization in Power and Energy systems, Control Systems, Signal Processing, Electromagnetics etc.
Power Systems
Electrical Machines
Power Generations
Signal Systems and Networks
Semiconductor Devices Technology
Fiber-optics
Microprocessor and Microcontroller
DC Machines and Transformers
Career Options in Electrical Engineering
Jobs in Electrical Engineering is not only limited to power industry but electrical engineers are also recruited in telecommunication, navigation, railways, automobile, aerospace defense etc. As electricity is an important source of energy for almost all industries, requirement of electrical engineers is everywhere. They are recruited by various public and private firms for role of Design Engineer, Control and Instrumentation Engineer, Broadcast Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Systems Analyst etc.
Information Technology
A candidate with wishing to pursue a degree in Information Technology will be responsible for operating computer systems, servers, software, computer networking. Many a times, IT is confused with Computer Science but they are different. Computer Science is about the design of microprocessors or writing software while IT is about the use of electronic computers and software to store, process, transmit or protect information from anywhere anytime. The discipline is offered by various Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E, BCA, BSc, M.E./M.Tech, MCA, MSc in Information Technology.
Major Courses in Information Technology Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Foundations of Computer Systems
Object Oriented Programming
Operating Systems
Java Programming and Website Design
Computer Architecture and Organization
Data Warehousing and Data Mining
Database Management Systems
Data Structures
Database Systems
Career Prospects In Information Technology
IT graduates are employed by IT service provider companies which are interested in development of software, its application and testing. The job roles offered to them are Programmers, Software Developer, Quality Analyst, Graphical Designer, Technical Consultant etc. An IT graduate may also get into research and development or Networking & Security Administrator in any IT industry.
Automobile Engineering
Automobile Engineering was earlier a part of mechanical engineering but with the growing influence of automobiles, automobile engineering has become a separate discipline. It deals with the design, development, fabrication, testing and repairing of automobiles like cars, truck, buses etc. Safety Engineering, Quality Management and Control, Automotive Analytics are some of the integral features of this discipline. This discipline is not yet as popular as other discipline but offered by some Institutes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Automobile Engineering.
Major Courses in Automobile Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Engine Principles
Automotive Design and Manufacturing
Manufacturing Methods
Modern Vehicle Technology
Operations Research and Industrial Management
Engineering Analysis and Numerical Methods
CAD/CAM
Service and Management
Vehicle Dynamics
Automotive Electrical Systems and Electronics
Career Prospects in Automobile Engineering
As the discipline itself says, automobile engineers are majorly recruited by automotive companies for various roles like design engineer where they design the electrical, hydraulic and mechanical system of automobiles, development engineer where their role is to look after the processes in fabrication of vehicle, quality control executive who looks after the improvement of efficiency of existing vehicles. An automobile engineer graduate may also be hired as Safety Testing Specialist, Material Processing Specialist, Research and Development Engineer etc.
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering is concerned with the design and development of processes by which raw materials or chemicals are processed to valuable forms. It involves the study of operations of machines and plants which alter the physical and chemical states of materials. This discipline of engineering also covers areas of biotechnology, nanotechnology, pharmaceuticals, synthetic fibers, petroleum refineries etc. The discipline is offered by various technical Institutes across the globe at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Chemical Engineering respectively. The candidates pursuing Chemical Engineering can go for specialization in Petroleum Engineering, Food Engineering and Ceramics etc.
Major Courses in Chemical Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Organic Chemistry
Chemical Reactions Engineering
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Numerical Methods
Pharmaceutical Technology
Process Fluid Mechanics
Process Dynamics and Control
Process Instrumentation
Process Equipment Design
Industrial Pollution Control Engineering
Career Prospects in Chemical Engineering
Construction Engineering
Construction Engineering is concerned with the designing, planning and management of infrastructure. This discipline is a blend of Civil Engineering and Construction Management. The major difference between Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering is that Civil Engineering is more focused on the designing aspects while Construction Engineering includes management of construction projects. This discipline is not yet as popular as other discipline but offered by some Institutes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Construction Engineering.
Major Courses in Construction Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Building and Town Planning
Construction Management
Construction Planning and Control
Functional Efficiency of Buildings
Construction and Project Management
Earthquake Engineering
Structural Systems and Design
Building Construction Material
Geology and geotechnical Engineering
Foundation Engineering
Career Prospects in Construction Engineering:
Construction Engineers are hired by construction companies for various roles like structural engineer who designs and assess projects like construction of dams, buildings, bridges etc, transportation engineer who operates maintains everyday systems like highways. Graduates in Construction Engineering are also selected for positions like Supervisory Engineer, Division Head, Project Manager, Consultants and Quality Analyst etc.
Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering is a blend of principles of engineering and medical sciences. It focuses on tissue engineering, molecular level biology with mathematics. A qualified Biomedical Engineer is expected to design equipment like artificial internal organs, machines to diagnose medical problems, evaluate safety and effectiveness of biomedical instruments etc. This discipline is not yet as popular as other discipline but offered by some Institutes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Biomedical Engineering. The candidates pursuing a degree in Biomedical Engineering can dive into research to find out the engineering aspects of biological system of living beings.
Major Courses in Biomedical Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Biofluid Mechanics
Biophotonics
Tissue Engineering
Biomaterials
Biomedical Image Processing
Embedded Systems in Medicine
Medical Instrumentation
Electric Circuit Analysis
Principles of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Equipment
Biomedical Signal Processing
Career Prospects in Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineers are recruited for positions like:
Instrument Engineer: Instrument Engineer designs, tests and updates the medical instruments which are used for diagnosis and treatment.
Installation Engineer: An installation engineer is responsible for installation of high-end medical equipment at required places.
Maintenance Engineer: The role of maintenance engineer is timely inspection of wear and tear of medical instruments.
Pulp and Paper Technology
The discipline is concerned with the processes of production of paper and its products from pulp or wood. It emphasizes on principles of chemical engineering and basic science for paper and pulp manufacturing. It enables the student to learn the manufacturing process of paper from raw material to its processing with heat, chemicals, electricity etc. This discipline is not yet as popular as other discipline but is offered by some Institutes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech/B.E. and M.Tech/ M.E. degree in Pulp and Paper technology.
Major Courses in Pulp and Paper Technology Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Fluid Mechanics
Pulping
Paper Making
Paper Properties
Heat Transfer
Material Science
Printing and Packaging
Career Prospects in Pulp and Paper Technology:
Graduates in Pulp and Paper Technology may opt for post-graduation for further research. Other than this, graduates are hired in pulp and paper factories, newspaper industries, publishing industries, paper mills etc.
Aerospace Engineering
It is a specialized discipline of Engineering that is concerned with the design and development of aircrafts and spacecraft. It also includes new technologies of space exploration. It covers a great part of mechanical engineering and subjects like mathematics, physics, aeronautics, electricity, robotics etc. It is said to be a tougher course in comparison to others and is available at a limited number of Institutes. The discipline is offered by some Institutes at both undergraduate and postgraduate level awarding B.E./ B.Tech and M.E./M.Tech degree in Aerospace Engineering respectively.
Major Courses in Aerospace Engineering Curriculum:
The curriculum may vary from Institute to Institute but some of the important courses are:
Aerodynamics
Aircraft Design
Spaceflight Mechanics
Thermodynamics and Propulsion
Incompressible Fluid Mechanics
Aerospace Structural Mechanics
Aerospace Propulsion
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
Flight Mechanics
Aircraft Propulsion
Career Prospects in Aerospace Engineering:
Aerospace Engineers are recruited by public and private sector companies for designing of aircrafts, spacecraft and missile systems. They are also responsible for the assembling, maintenance and proper functioning of these systems. It is an evergreen field which is continuously growing and welcoming advancement of technologies thereby creating large number of opportunities in the production and functioning of aircrafts and spacecraft.
Marine Engineering
The engineering discipline concerned with the machinery and systems of ships and other marine vehicles and structure. Marine engineers are responsible for the design and selection of equipment and systems, for installation and commissioning, for operation, and for maintenance and repair. Marine engineers are likely to have to deal with a wide range of systems, including diesel engines, gas turbines, boilers, steam turbines, heat exchangers, and pumps and compressors, and electrical systems. Many marine engineers become involved with structural issues, including inspection and surveying, corrosion protection, and repair.
Marine engineers are generally mechanical engineers or systems engineers who have acquired their marine orientation through professional experience, but programs leading to degrees in marine engineering are offered by colleges and universities.
Major Courses in Marine Engineering Curriculum:
Ship structure and construction
Marine Boiler
Mechanics and Machines
Marine Internal Combustion Engine
Naval Architecture
Marine Electrical Technology
Marine Auxiliary Machines
Marine Machinery
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering, or genetic modification, is the process of manipulating an organism’s genome using biotechnology. The process involves inserting a new DNA into the host genome. This is done by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence. Another way is to synthesize the DNA, and then insert it into the host organism. BE or B.Tech in Genetic Engineering is a four-year program. Research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine are some of the fields that use Genetic engineering techniques. Genetic Engineering studies the method in which traits and characteristics of an organism are transmitted through generations. Genetic Engineering graduates get the opportunity to work in medical and pharmaceutical industries, agriculture industries, research, and development to name a few.
Core Courses in Genetic Engineering
Biochemistry
Biomathematics
Cell Structure and Dynamics
Macromolecular Structure and Analysis
Microcopy and Instrumentation
Organic Mechanisms in Biology
Principles of Transmission Genetics
Food Technology
Food Technology deals with a blend of physical, chemical or microbiological techniques and processes for transforming raw ingredients into food and also other forms in food processing industry. Food processing refers to converting the raw ingredients into edible components or transforming food into other edible forms. BE/B. Tech in Food Technology is a 4-year program. Food Technology deals with the various chemical processes that food products undergo to make them consumable and ready to market. Food processors typically take clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and use them to produce attractive, marketable food products with long shelf-life. Similar processes apply to animal feed. You can pursue M. Tech in Food Technology after successful completion of BE/B.Tech.
Core Courses in Food Technology
Bakery and confectionary products
Concentrated and Dehydrated milk products
Food analysis
Food Chemistry
Food hygiene and sanitation
Food laws and quality assurance
Food microbiology
Fundamentals of Food Processing
Technology of Cereals and milk
Petroleum Engineering
Petroleum Engineering is a branch of science which deals with the study of extraction of crude oil and natural gas present on the deposits found below the surface of Earth. Petroleum engineering needs a knowledge of many other disciplines such as geophysics, petroleum geology, formation evaluation, drilling, economics, reservoir simulation, reservoir engineering, well engineering, artificial lift systems, etc. B. Tech Petroleum Engineering is an interesting field of engineering offering various specialization courses that deal with the production of hydrocarbons, which can either be natural gas or crude oil.
Core Courses in Petroleum Engineering
Acoustics and Noise control
Advanced Marine Structures
Calculus
Computational Engineering/ Thermodynamics
Drilling Vessels and support crafts
FEM Applied to Ocean Engineering
Flow Induced Vehicle
Ocean Energy
Ocean Mining and Dredging
Physical Modelling and Instrumentation
Geo Mechanics
Production & Industrial Engineering
Industrial and production engineering is concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems and organization by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy and materials. It eliminates waste of time, money, materials, energy and other resources. Industrial Engineering is also known as Operations management, Production Engineering, or Manufacturing Engineering depending on the viewpoint or motives of the user. In lean manufacturing systems, Industrial engineers work to eliminate wastage of time, money, materials, energy, and other resources.
Core Courses in Industrial Engineering
Automatic Control Systems
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Fluid Mechanics
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Measurement and Metrology
Quality Engineering
Theory of Machines
Thermal Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Environmental Engineering is an emerging branch of engineering that applies the principles of science and engineering to improve the environmental factors like air, water, and/or land resources from the harmful effects of pollution and to provide healthy resources for one and all. This Engineering branch will suit students who have an interest in renewable energy, preservation of nature and environment and sustainable development. And the good news is that the number of Colleges and Institutes offering this course is increasing each year. The branch is relatively less saturated also.
Core Courses in Environmental Engineering
Advanced Mathematics
Electric Circuits and Power
Environment Impact and Risk Assessment
Environmental Modeling and Simulation
Mathematics
Mechanics of Fluids
Mechanics of Materials
Organic Chemistry
Robotics Engineering
Robotics Engineering is referred to that branch of engineering which deals with the designing, construction, and application of Robots and how computers are used to operate Robots. Robot Programming is one of the most important aspects of robotics because without it robots cannot move or do particular tasks. Robots are being highly used in various sectors for mainly two reasons i.e to increase work and output rate and to ensure human safety. It uses the principles of other engineering branches like electrical engineering, computer science engineering and mechanical engineering to play with robots that may resemble humans in appearance or work.
Core Courses in Robotics Engineering
Basics of Robotics
Robot Manipulators
Sensors and instrumentation
Electrical machines and power systems
Computer Aided Manufacturing
Digital Electronics
Robot Motion Planning
Automatic Control Systems
Mechanical Design
Computational Geometry
Engineering Drawing
Artificial Intelligence
Robot dynamics
Computer Integrated Manufacturing System
Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery
Mathematical algorithms
Material Science & Engineering
This branch of engineering primarily deals with properties of matter and applications of materials in various domains of science and engineering. Materials Engineering is an interdisciplinary field and makes hot career choice for students, because of its vastness of applications. A course in materials engineering or materials science teaches relation between structure of matter at atomic or molecular scale and macroscopic properties of materials. Coursework in materials engineering includes applied physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering.
Core Courses in Material Science and Engineering
Nature and Properties of Materials
Introduction of Biomaterials
Mechanical Behavior of Materials
Functional Materials Laboratory
Powder Metallurgy
Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Materials
Thanks for the advice.
Andrea
Abinaya Jeyakrishnan
Solution Engineer
2
Answers
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Updated
Abinaya’s Answer
Engineering is a vast field, but to pinpoint your passion, ask yourself this - what job would you be thrilled to do every single day, maintaining the same level of enthusiasm and interest? Once you've identified that, select your field and degree accordingly. It's sure to make your journey in engineering a fascinating one!
Amit Bhoomaraddi
IT Engineer
11
Answers
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Updated
Amit’s Answer
Great question!
To figure out the ideal field for you in Engineering, you first need to identify your interests and strengths, particularly in areas like Math and Science.
1. Start by having a conversation about this topic with your teachers or older students who can provide some initial guidance.
2. Recognize your strengths.
3. Take your time before deciding. It's crucial to make this decision confidently and with genuine interest, so don't rush into a conclusion.
4. Keep an eye on current industry trends such as AI, Computers, Semiconductors, Software, and Programming. These could help guide you towards the stream that suits you best.
5. Don't forget to consider other equally promising fields like Environmental Science and Medicine. Keep an open mind and explore all your options.
To figure out the ideal field for you in Engineering, you first need to identify your interests and strengths, particularly in areas like Math and Science.
1. Start by having a conversation about this topic with your teachers or older students who can provide some initial guidance.
2. Recognize your strengths.
3. Take your time before deciding. It's crucial to make this decision confidently and with genuine interest, so don't rush into a conclusion.
4. Keep an eye on current industry trends such as AI, Computers, Semiconductors, Software, and Programming. These could help guide you towards the stream that suits you best.
5. Don't forget to consider other equally promising fields like Environmental Science and Medicine. Keep an open mind and explore all your options.
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