14 answers
1
Question
Asked
703 views
Should i take cyber security or software engineering, which one has the best job market. I am a grade 8 student but really interested in the two, i need help in deciding which one to take.?
I am a grade 8 student
Login to comment
14 answers
Updated
Suhen’s Answer
It's great that you're thinking ahead about your future career! Both cybersecurity and software engineering are excellent fields with strong job markets, but they do have some differences that might help you decide.
Cybersecurity
• Job Growth: Cybersecurity roles are expected to grow by 35% from 2021 to 2031, driven by increasing cyber threats and data breaches.
• Focus: Protecting systems and data from digital threats. This involves tasks like monitoring for security breaches, conducting penetration tests, and developing security protocols.
• Skills Needed: Attention to detail, analytical thinking, and staying updated with the latest security trends and threats.
Software Engineering.
• Job Growth: Software engineering roles are projected to grow by 25% from 2021 to 2031, due to the demand for new software and applications.
• Focus: Developing software applications and systems. This includes coding, testing, debugging, and maintaining software.
• Skills Needed: Strong programming skills, problem-solving, and creativity in designing software solutions.
Which One to Choose?
• Interests: If you enjoy creating and building things, software engineering might be more appealing. If you're fascinated by security and protecting data, cybersecurity could be a better fit.
• Strengths: Consider what you enjoy more—solving complex problems and building software or analysing threats and securing systems.
• Career Goals: Think about where you see yourself in the future. Do you want to develop innovative software or ensure the security of digital information?
Both fields offer exciting opportunities and high demand, so you can't go wrong with either choice. Since you're in grade 8, you have plenty of time to explore both areas. You might want to try some online courses or coding projects to see which one you enjoy more.
Cybersecurity
• Job Growth: Cybersecurity roles are expected to grow by 35% from 2021 to 2031, driven by increasing cyber threats and data breaches.
• Focus: Protecting systems and data from digital threats. This involves tasks like monitoring for security breaches, conducting penetration tests, and developing security protocols.
• Skills Needed: Attention to detail, analytical thinking, and staying updated with the latest security trends and threats.
Software Engineering.
• Job Growth: Software engineering roles are projected to grow by 25% from 2021 to 2031, due to the demand for new software and applications.
• Focus: Developing software applications and systems. This includes coding, testing, debugging, and maintaining software.
• Skills Needed: Strong programming skills, problem-solving, and creativity in designing software solutions.
Which One to Choose?
• Interests: If you enjoy creating and building things, software engineering might be more appealing. If you're fascinated by security and protecting data, cybersecurity could be a better fit.
• Strengths: Consider what you enjoy more—solving complex problems and building software or analysing threats and securing systems.
• Career Goals: Think about where you see yourself in the future. Do you want to develop innovative software or ensure the security of digital information?
Both fields offer exciting opportunities and high demand, so you can't go wrong with either choice. Since you're in grade 8, you have plenty of time to explore both areas. You might want to try some online courses or coding projects to see which one you enjoy more.
Updated
Anal’s Answer
Hey Owen,
Looking at your question i feel good that you are thinking about your career from now. being cyber security engineer I would suggest you to go for that but there is catch here I have seen current market and need of security jobs but not sure about after 10-15 years down the line. I bet AI/ML would have takeover each field may be ?! but let me share what i think.
Both fields offer promising career paths with the potential for growth and specialization. As you are in grade 8, you have time to explore both areas further. Consider the following steps to help you decide:
1) Research: Look into current job market reports and projections for the future. Websites like Glassdoor, Indeed, and LinkedIn can provide insights into job demand and salary ranges.
2) Education: Check out online courses or local workshops for beginners in both cybersecurity and software engineering. This can give you a taste of what each field involves.
3) Extracurricular Activities: Join clubs or competitions related to cybersecurity and software engineering to gain hands-on experience.
4) Networking: Talk to professionals in both fields to understand their day-to-day work and the challenges they face.
5) Passion and Aptitude: Reflect on which field excites you more and aligns with your strengths and interests.
Remember, the tech industry is dynamic, and many professionals often find opportunities at the intersection of different fields. You might even find a career path that combines elements of both cybersecurity and software engineering. Keep learning and stay curious, and you'll be well on your way to making an informed decision about your future career.
Looking at your question i feel good that you are thinking about your career from now. being cyber security engineer I would suggest you to go for that but there is catch here I have seen current market and need of security jobs but not sure about after 10-15 years down the line. I bet AI/ML would have takeover each field may be ?! but let me share what i think.
Both fields offer promising career paths with the potential for growth and specialization. As you are in grade 8, you have time to explore both areas further. Consider the following steps to help you decide:
1) Research: Look into current job market reports and projections for the future. Websites like Glassdoor, Indeed, and LinkedIn can provide insights into job demand and salary ranges.
2) Education: Check out online courses or local workshops for beginners in both cybersecurity and software engineering. This can give you a taste of what each field involves.
3) Extracurricular Activities: Join clubs or competitions related to cybersecurity and software engineering to gain hands-on experience.
4) Networking: Talk to professionals in both fields to understand their day-to-day work and the challenges they face.
5) Passion and Aptitude: Reflect on which field excites you more and aligns with your strengths and interests.
Remember, the tech industry is dynamic, and many professionals often find opportunities at the intersection of different fields. You might even find a career path that combines elements of both cybersecurity and software engineering. Keep learning and stay curious, and you'll be well on your way to making an informed decision about your future career.
Peter Fitzpatrick
Supplier Manager in our Procurement organization, part of Microsoft's Finance org.
2
Answers
Updated
Peter’s Answer
Your question is excellent, and it's commendable that you're already contemplating your future career.
Consider the rapid pace at which technology evolves. By the time you finish your studies, the world will have transformed once again. While both software engineering and cyber security will undoubtedly play significant roles in the future, you might discover other roles that pique your interest. So, it's wise to keep your options flexible.
You might consider pursuing software engineering with a focus on cyber security. We'll need skilled engineers to construct the systems that safeguard us. Understanding the intricacies of software creation will equip you with the knowledge to defend it effectively. Moreover, maintaining a broad perspective will enable you to explore other opportunities in conjunction with cyber security.
You could take time to follow and read about companies who provide cyber security solutions. LinkedIn is a good place to do this.
Read what companies such as Microsoft are saying about Security to learn what is on their mind and what they're doing to protect their customers
Consider the rapid pace at which technology evolves. By the time you finish your studies, the world will have transformed once again. While both software engineering and cyber security will undoubtedly play significant roles in the future, you might discover other roles that pique your interest. So, it's wise to keep your options flexible.
You might consider pursuing software engineering with a focus on cyber security. We'll need skilled engineers to construct the systems that safeguard us. Understanding the intricacies of software creation will equip you with the knowledge to defend it effectively. Moreover, maintaining a broad perspective will enable you to explore other opportunities in conjunction with cyber security.
Peter recommends the following next steps:
Updated
Shilpa’s Answer
Hi Owen, since you’re in 8th grade, I’d recommend starting with software engineering. You can learn coding skills, build cool projects, and get a feel for how technology works. Once you have that down, you can explore cybersecurity more easily if that’s still your passion. Take small steps: try coding platforms like Scratch, Code.org, or Python to start, and look for online resources or clubs at your school for both fields. You’re in a great position to explore both...
All the best!
All the best!
Updated
Barry’s Answer
Choosing between cybersecurity and software engineering can be a challenging decision, especially given the strong job markets in both fields. Here’s a detailed comparison to help you make an informed choice:
Cybersecurity Job Market
High Demand and Job Variety:
The cybersecurity field offers a wide range of job titles such as Information Technology Security Manager, Cyber Security Consultant, Cyber Security Analyst, and Chief Cyber Security Officer, among others. This variety indicates a robust job market with significant opportunities.
There is a notable shortage of qualified professionals, with an estimated gap of up to 3.5 million positions worldwide. This shortage underscores the high demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals.
Regional Demand:
The mid-Atlantic region, including Maryland and Virginia, has a significant demand for cybersecurity professionals. Despite having a high number of cybersecurity degree graduates, the region still struggles to fill positions due to specific requirements like security clearances and citizenship.
Experience and certifications are highly valued in this field, with many job postings requiring two or more years of experience and specific cybersecurity certifications.
Specialized Skills:
There is a strong demand for specialized skills within cybersecurity, particularly in areas like cloud security (e.g., AWS).
Roles such as Secure Software Assessor, Cyber Defense Incident Responder, Security Architect, and Cloud Security Architect are critical, emphasizing the importance of security in software development and IT infrastructure.
Market Opportunity:
The cybersecurity market is projected to be a $2 trillion opportunity, indicating a robust and expanding job market.
Software Engineering Job Market
Broad Application and Versatility:
Software engineering is a versatile field with applications across various industries, including technology, finance, healthcare, and entertainment.
Software engineers can work in diverse roles such as front-end developer, back-end developer, full-stack developer, mobile app developer, and more.
Growing Demand:
The demand for software engineers continues to grow as technology becomes increasingly integral to business operations and consumer products.
Companies across all sectors are investing in digital transformation, which drives the need for skilled software developers.
Educational Pathways:
Software engineering often requires a strong foundation in computer science, mathematics, and programming languages.
Many software engineering roles value practical experience and a portfolio of projects, which can be built through internships, coding bootcamps, and personal projects.
Comparison and Recommendation
Cybersecurity:
Pros: High demand, significant job variety, specialized skills in demand, strong market opportunity.
Cons: May require specific certifications and experience, regional demand may vary, proficiency in STEM subjects is crucial.
Software Engineering:
Pros: Versatile applications, growing demand across industries, opportunities to build a portfolio through various educational pathways.
Cons: Competitive field, continuous learning required to keep up with new technologies and programming languages.
Conclusion
Both fields offer promising career opportunities, but your choice should align with your interests and strengths. If you are passionate about protecting data and systems from cyber threats and enjoy problem-solving in a security context, cybersecurity might be the right path for you. On the other hand, if you are interested in creating software solutions, enjoy coding, and want a versatile career with applications in various industries, software engineering could be a better fit.
As a grade 8 student, you have time to explore both fields. Consider taking introductory courses in both cybersecurity and software engineering, participating in related extracurricular activities, and seeking mentorship from professionals in each field. This exploration will help you make a more informed decision as you progress in your education.
Cybersecurity Job Market
High Demand and Job Variety:
The cybersecurity field offers a wide range of job titles such as Information Technology Security Manager, Cyber Security Consultant, Cyber Security Analyst, and Chief Cyber Security Officer, among others. This variety indicates a robust job market with significant opportunities.
There is a notable shortage of qualified professionals, with an estimated gap of up to 3.5 million positions worldwide. This shortage underscores the high demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals.
Regional Demand:
The mid-Atlantic region, including Maryland and Virginia, has a significant demand for cybersecurity professionals. Despite having a high number of cybersecurity degree graduates, the region still struggles to fill positions due to specific requirements like security clearances and citizenship.
Experience and certifications are highly valued in this field, with many job postings requiring two or more years of experience and specific cybersecurity certifications.
Specialized Skills:
There is a strong demand for specialized skills within cybersecurity, particularly in areas like cloud security (e.g., AWS).
Roles such as Secure Software Assessor, Cyber Defense Incident Responder, Security Architect, and Cloud Security Architect are critical, emphasizing the importance of security in software development and IT infrastructure.
Market Opportunity:
The cybersecurity market is projected to be a $2 trillion opportunity, indicating a robust and expanding job market.
Software Engineering Job Market
Broad Application and Versatility:
Software engineering is a versatile field with applications across various industries, including technology, finance, healthcare, and entertainment.
Software engineers can work in diverse roles such as front-end developer, back-end developer, full-stack developer, mobile app developer, and more.
Growing Demand:
The demand for software engineers continues to grow as technology becomes increasingly integral to business operations and consumer products.
Companies across all sectors are investing in digital transformation, which drives the need for skilled software developers.
Educational Pathways:
Software engineering often requires a strong foundation in computer science, mathematics, and programming languages.
Many software engineering roles value practical experience and a portfolio of projects, which can be built through internships, coding bootcamps, and personal projects.
Comparison and Recommendation
Cybersecurity:
Pros: High demand, significant job variety, specialized skills in demand, strong market opportunity.
Cons: May require specific certifications and experience, regional demand may vary, proficiency in STEM subjects is crucial.
Software Engineering:
Pros: Versatile applications, growing demand across industries, opportunities to build a portfolio through various educational pathways.
Cons: Competitive field, continuous learning required to keep up with new technologies and programming languages.
Conclusion
Both fields offer promising career opportunities, but your choice should align with your interests and strengths. If you are passionate about protecting data and systems from cyber threats and enjoy problem-solving in a security context, cybersecurity might be the right path for you. On the other hand, if you are interested in creating software solutions, enjoy coding, and want a versatile career with applications in various industries, software engineering could be a better fit.
As a grade 8 student, you have time to explore both fields. Consider taking introductory courses in both cybersecurity and software engineering, participating in related extracurricular activities, and seeking mentorship from professionals in each field. This exploration will help you make a more informed decision as you progress in your education.
Updated
Alex’s Answer
Both cybersecurity and software engineering have strong job markets. Cybersecurity focuses on protecting systems from hackers, while software engineering involves creating software and apps. The demand for cybersecurity is growing fast because of the rise in cyber threats. Software engineering is broader, with jobs in many industries like gaming, health, and finance. Cybersecurity jobs are specialized and often high-paying, but the field is narrower. Software engineering offers more flexibility and opportunities. If you like solving puzzles and protecting data, cybersecurity might suit you. If you enjoy building apps and coding, software engineering could be better. It’s a good idea to explore both fields now with online courses. That way, you’ll know which one excites you more as you get older.
Updated
Tariq’s Answer
Hi Owen,
It's fantastic to see a young eighth-grader like you already seeking advice about your future career, especially in the exciting fields of cybersecurity and computer science. You're off to a brilliant start!
Cybersecurity is essentially about understanding how technology operates and how to safeguard digital assets, networks, devices, and information. A solid background in computer science provides you with the essential tools you'll need to excel in cybersecurity.
My advice to you is to take computer science and programming courses to build a strong foundation. As you delve deeper into this field, continue to expand your skills and knowledge. Over time, you'll discover where your strengths lie and what you enjoy doing the most.
Best wishes and good luck on your journey!
It's fantastic to see a young eighth-grader like you already seeking advice about your future career, especially in the exciting fields of cybersecurity and computer science. You're off to a brilliant start!
Cybersecurity is essentially about understanding how technology operates and how to safeguard digital assets, networks, devices, and information. A solid background in computer science provides you with the essential tools you'll need to excel in cybersecurity.
My advice to you is to take computer science and programming courses to build a strong foundation. As you delve deeper into this field, continue to expand your skills and knowledge. Over time, you'll discover where your strengths lie and what you enjoy doing the most.
Best wishes and good luck on your journey!
Updated
Shoshana’s Answer
Hi Owen,
Great question. I would lean towards Cybersecurity in terms of demand and prospects both from what I am reading and seeing from clients.
Career | Job Outlook (2020-2030)
Cybersecurity | 31% growth (much faster than average)
Software Engineering | 21% growth (faster than average)
That being said, I am strong believer in following your passion. Which interests you more based on below?
Cybersecurity
* Protect computer systems and networks from cyber threats
* Develop and implement security protocols
* Conduct threat assessments and penetration testing
* Monitor and analyze security logs
Skills Required:
* Knowledge of security frameworks and protocols
* Experience with security tools and technologies
* Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
* Ability to think creatively and outside the box
Software Engineering
* Design, develop, and test software applications
* Write clean, efficient, and well-documented code
* Collaborate with cross-functional teams
* Troubleshoot and debug software issues
Skills Required:
*Proficiency in programming languages and software development methodologies
* Strong problem-solving and analytical skills
* Ability to work collaboratively and communicate effectively
* Experience with Agile development and version control systems
Education and Training
Both careers require a strong educational foundation, with a bachelor's degree in a relevant field (e.g., computer science, cybersecurity, or software engineering). However, cybersecurity professionals often require specialized training and certifications (e.g., CompTIA Security+).
While both careers are rewarding and in demand, cybersecurity is a better choice for those who enjoy problem-solving, have strong analytical skills, and are passionate about protecting computer systems and networks from cyber threats. Software engineering, on the other hand, may be a better fit for those who enjoy designing and developing software applications, have strong programming skills, and are able to work collaboratively with cross-functional teams.
Great question. I would lean towards Cybersecurity in terms of demand and prospects both from what I am reading and seeing from clients.
Career | Job Outlook (2020-2030)
Cybersecurity | 31% growth (much faster than average)
Software Engineering | 21% growth (faster than average)
That being said, I am strong believer in following your passion. Which interests you more based on below?
Cybersecurity
* Protect computer systems and networks from cyber threats
* Develop and implement security protocols
* Conduct threat assessments and penetration testing
* Monitor and analyze security logs
Skills Required:
* Knowledge of security frameworks and protocols
* Experience with security tools and technologies
* Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
* Ability to think creatively and outside the box
Software Engineering
* Design, develop, and test software applications
* Write clean, efficient, and well-documented code
* Collaborate with cross-functional teams
* Troubleshoot and debug software issues
Skills Required:
*Proficiency in programming languages and software development methodologies
* Strong problem-solving and analytical skills
* Ability to work collaboratively and communicate effectively
* Experience with Agile development and version control systems
Education and Training
Both careers require a strong educational foundation, with a bachelor's degree in a relevant field (e.g., computer science, cybersecurity, or software engineering). However, cybersecurity professionals often require specialized training and certifications (e.g., CompTIA Security+).
While both careers are rewarding and in demand, cybersecurity is a better choice for those who enjoy problem-solving, have strong analytical skills, and are passionate about protecting computer systems and networks from cyber threats. Software engineering, on the other hand, may be a better fit for those who enjoy designing and developing software applications, have strong programming skills, and are able to work collaboratively with cross-functional teams.
Updated
Greg’s Answer
Hi Owen. Being in the 8th grade, by the time to get into the job market, they may be hard to predict. However, most like lythe more plentiful roles will be SW engineering! With the said, I'd like to suggest as others have your decision should be based on Interests, Strengths and I will add one more... "Joy"
As you learn more about both, look for "joy" in the work and that will inform you the best! Good luck!
As you learn more about both, look for "joy" in the work and that will inform you the best! Good luck!
Updated
Sambit’s Answer
Hey there, you're truly remarkable! It's incredibly impressive that you've identified your career path at such an early stage in your life. I encourage you to continue exploring both, or even more options. The foundational education for both fields is quite similar, after all. You have the freedom to make your final decision when you select your Major. Remember, even after that, you still have the option to switch over to the other field after gaining a few years of experience. While Cyber Security roles might be fewer, Software Engineering opportunities are plentiful. Ultimately, it's all about what brings you the most happiness.
Updated
Juan’s Answer
Hi Owen,
It's wonderful to see your enthusiasm for the Information Technology (IT) sector at such a young age. This clearly indicates that you've received excellent guidance so far and are now looking to refine your direction. Your questions are truly insightful.
I would suggest beginning with software engineering. This will provide you with a solid foundation in the basics, which will be beneficial in numerous other IT fields, especially your interest in cybersecurity. You're incredibly lucky to have all the resources and opportunities to start learning these areas immediately, thanks to the internet. Make the most of modern technology, but always remember to seek additional advice and approval from your parents and teachers.
It's wonderful to see your enthusiasm for the Information Technology (IT) sector at such a young age. This clearly indicates that you've received excellent guidance so far and are now looking to refine your direction. Your questions are truly insightful.
I would suggest beginning with software engineering. This will provide you with a solid foundation in the basics, which will be beneficial in numerous other IT fields, especially your interest in cybersecurity. You're incredibly lucky to have all the resources and opportunities to start learning these areas immediately, thanks to the internet. Make the most of modern technology, but always remember to seek additional advice and approval from your parents and teachers.
Updated
Steve’s Answer
Hey Owen - Just a little to add to all the great feedback that has already been provided. Myself, I would suggest to first familiarize yourself with security topics and basic understandings. While on your study journey, you'll have a basic understanding of those topics and why they're important and make a little more sense.. Secondly, learning how networks work (acheiving an entry level certification if possible)! This is how everything communicates, starting with the basics and build from there. Third -- get into the software side, same process - start with the basics, build and become more familiar with api's, languages, cloud, etc..
Finally, Security - you'll have already built a good knowledge base and the foundation on how things work. There are many avenues in the security field and they will evolve like everything else in IT. Don't be afraid to explore and learn, you'll never know what is awaiting!
I like the Professor Messer videos for a variety of the above topics at different levels.
Best of luck!
Finally, Security - you'll have already built a good knowledge base and the foundation on how things work. There are many avenues in the security field and they will evolve like everything else in IT. Don't be afraid to explore and learn, you'll never know what is awaiting!
I like the Professor Messer videos for a variety of the above topics at different levels.
Best of luck!
Updated
Atul’s Answer
Diving into Computer Science or Computer Engineering can open up exciting opportunities in the cybersecurity field. Consider making this your minor subject, which will give you a wide array of choices for your future.
In today's world, where AI is taking over many basic software programming tasks, it's crucial to shine in your chosen course and push your limits. The field of Analytics/Data Science is immensely significant, so make sure to take on rigorous courses like Calculus, Chemistry, Physics, and English during your high school years.
Work on building a strong vocabulary and honing your writing skills. Public speaking is another valuable skill to acquire - it will undoubtedly come in handy in your future endeavors.
Lastly, aim for high scores in your SAT/ACT and strive for a high cumulative GPA when you graduate from high school. This will set a solid foundation for your future academic and professional journey.
In today's world, where AI is taking over many basic software programming tasks, it's crucial to shine in your chosen course and push your limits. The field of Analytics/Data Science is immensely significant, so make sure to take on rigorous courses like Calculus, Chemistry, Physics, and English during your high school years.
Work on building a strong vocabulary and honing your writing skills. Public speaking is another valuable skill to acquire - it will undoubtedly come in handy in your future endeavors.
Lastly, aim for high scores in your SAT/ACT and strive for a high cumulative GPA when you graduate from high school. This will set a solid foundation for your future academic and professional journey.
Updated
Yunus’s Answer
In my opinion there are a lot of overlap between the two. I would say there is nothing wrong with focusing on Software engineering to begin with and taking courses that involve cybersecurity which is always offered in software development programs in colleges. This would let you see if that specialization peaks your interest and you would have also tried other parts of software engineering.