How hard is it to get a job in cybersecuirty and what are the qualifications??
For context I'm a business major concentrating in supply chain management and management information systems at Northeastern University. What credentials would I need? What specific jobs would I be better suited to? Whats the intensity for coding and math? How useful are online certifications?
6 answers
NATALE’s Answer
Dinesh’s Answer
Here's how you can make yourself a strong candidate:
1. Education:
- Start by earning a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, cybersecurity, or a similar field. This is often a prerequisite for entry-level roles.
- Consider pursuing a master’s degree in cybersecurity or a related field, as some roles may require or prefer it.
2. Certifications:
- Boost your job prospects by earning certifications that showcase your expertise. Recognized certifications include:
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
- CompTIA Security+
- Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
- Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
- Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate
- Remember, these certifications usually require you to pass an exam and may also have experience prerequisites.
3. Skills:
- Develop a solid understanding of network security, cryptography, and risk management.
- Get comfortable with various operating systems and network architectures.
- Learn programming and scripting languages, as they can be helpful.
- Hone your analytical and problem-solving skills to identify and mitigate security threats.
- Improve your communication skills to explain complex security issues to non-technical stakeholders effectively.
4. Experience:
- Gain practical experience through internships, co-op programs, and entry-level IT jobs.
- Participate in lab work, projects, or cybersecurity competitions for hands-on experience.
5. Continuous Learning:
- Stay updated with the latest security trends, threats, and technologies. The cybersecurity field is rapidly evolving, so continuous education and training are crucial.
Job Market:
The cybersecurity job market is booming due to the rise in cyber threats and the need for organizations to safeguard their data and systems. Job opportunities are available in various sectors, including finance, government, healthcare, and technology. Enhance your chances of getting hired and advancing your career by networking, attending industry conferences, and joining professional organizations.
Dinesh recommends the following next steps:
Sahida’s Answer
How challenging is it to secure a job in cybersecurity?
Job Market: Cybersecurity roles are highly sought after across various sectors, but the race for entry-level positions is heating up.
Obstacles: Without a conventional IT or computer science background, it's crucial to showcase your abilities through certifications, hands-on experience, and projects.
What qualifications are necessary?
Basic Knowledge:
Get acquainted with fundamental cybersecurity concepts such as networking, operating systems, and security principles.
Delve into subjects like risk management, access control, cryptography, and vulnerability assessment.
Certifications:
For Beginners: CompTIA Security+, Certified Cybersecurity Technician (CCT).
For Intermediate Level: Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM).
For Advanced Level: Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).
Practical Skills:
Gain knowledge about cybersecurity tools like SIEMs, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.
Engage in cybersecurity competitions or simulations like CTFs (Capture the Flag).
Experience:
Internships or projects with a focus on cybersecurity in areas like supply chain management, risk analysis, or compliance.
Jobs that align with your background:
Risk Analyst or Compliance Specialist: Utilize your MIS skills to help organizations adhere to regulatory and cybersecurity standards.
Supply Chain Security Specialist: Safeguard against cyber threats in the supply chain.
Cybersecurity Analyst: Keep an eye on networks for threats (might require additional technical upskilling).
IT Auditor: Assess IT systems for security weaknesses and compliance.
How intensive is the coding and math requirement?
Coding: Depends on the role. Analysts and auditors require less coding, while roles like penetration testers and engineers require proficiency in Python, Bash, or scripting.
Math: Minimal for many roles; however, fields like cryptography and advanced analytics may demand more.
How beneficial are online certifications?
Highly Beneficial: Certifications from entities like CompTIA, (ISC)², and SANS are widely acknowledged and can stand in for formal experience at the inception of your career.
Online Platforms: Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning provide cost-effective entry-level courses.
Your Next Steps:
Enroll in an entry-level certification course (e.g., Security+).
Discover the cybersecurity aspects of supply chain management.
Seek internships in IT or cybersecurity teams within companies focused on supply chain.
Create a basic portfolio of cybersecurity projects to exhibit your skills.
Can I assist you with a specific certification or project idea?
Barak’s Answer
Education:
Associate or Bachelor’s Degree: Many entry-level positions require at least an associate degree, but a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field is often preferred.
Certifications like :
CompTIA Security+: A good starting point for beginners.
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): For more advanced roles.
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM): For management roles.
Some companies are looking for Candidates with Technical Skills like Networking, system administration, operating systems, and coding languages (e.g., Python, Java) and Soft Skills, Problem-solving, critical thinking, and teamwork.
To get started you will have to Choose a Specialization. Decide which area of cybersecurity interests you the most (e.g., network security, incident response, penetration testing).
Get Educated, Pursue relevant degrees and certifications.
Gain Experience, Look for internships, entry-level jobs, or volunteer opportunities.
Network, Join cybersecurity communities, attend conferences, and connect with professionals in the field.
Christine’s Answer
If you were interested in this route, I would suggest some reading around ISO 28000 series (standards around supply chain security management systems) and ISO 27000 series (standards around information security management systems). Most recognizable industry certifications require certain years of experience (some will accept a degree to meet part of this requirement), but there are plenty of online platforms (e.g., Udemy, LinkedIn, etc.) where you can obtain certificates/awards to demonstrate skills in this area. In my opinion, certificates can be helpful but I've found that strong soft/related skills can often be the deciding factor when moving candidates forward. Some that are important for GRC roles are project management (tracking and/or managing various tasks, priorities, deliverables), program management (understanding and/or aligning various related activities & how they're related), communication (verbal, written, clear, effective, etc.), and problem-solving (understanding all perspectives to remediate issues/facilitate requirements while balancing the "best" decision for the business).
Nauman Tahir’s Answer
It's great that you're exploring a potential career in cybersecurity. With your background in Supply Chain Management and MIS, you’re already positioned to bring a unique perspective to the industry.
Breaking into cybersecurity can be challenging but not impossible, especially if you’re deliberate about gaining the right skills and experiences. Entry-level roles like Cybersecurity Analyst or IT Security Specialist often require a mix of technical and problem-solving skills, and some foundational experience in IT or related fields can be very helpful. Since you’re already studying MIS, you have a strong start. To enhance your cybersecurity credentials, consider building a solid understanding of networking, system administration, and information security basics. Courses in your MIS program may already cover some of this. Online certifications can be very valuable for proving your skills to potential employers. For beginners, certifications like CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) are great starting points.
As you gain more experience, you can pursue advanced certifications like Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and Certified Information Security Manager (CISM). Practical experience is key. Look for internships, co-op programs, or entry-level IT roles that expose you to real-world security challenges. Online certifications are extremely useful in cybersecurity. They provide a way to demonstrate your expertise and commitment, Industry-recognized credentials that employers value, and opportunities to gain practical skills through labs and simulations. Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and Cybrary offer excellent courses. Additionally, resources like TryHackMe or Hack The Box can help you build practical skills in a gamified environment.
While not every cybersecurity role demands heavy coding, understanding languages like Python, JavaScript, or Bash can be helpful for tasks like automating security processes or analyzing scripts.
With your business and supply chain management background, you might excel in roles that blend cybersecurity with organizational operations, such as Risk Analyst, Supply Chain Security Specialist, Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) Analyst, and Security Analyst. These roles leverage both your technical knowledge and your understanding of business operations. Many roles, like Penetration Tester or Malware Analyst, require solid coding skills, but others, like GRC Analyst, may not. Overall, it’s more about logical thinking and problem-solving than deep software development expertise. While some cybersecurity areas, like cryptography, involve advanced math, most roles focus more on analytical and critical thinking than math-heavy tasks.
Good Luck!!
Nauman Tahir recommends the following next steps: