What opportunities are there for integrating environmental science with GIS?
I'm graduating in December of 2022 with a BA in Environmental Studies and a certification in ArcGIS from a GIS semester course, however, I really want to pursue some sort of career integrating GIS and natural disasters whether it's mapping them, studying flood plains, etc. I'm wondering if there are companies focusing on the environmental implications of GIS that perform some of these interests. #environmental #environmental-science #arcGIS #GIS #science #career
4 answers
Joseph’s Answer
From what I saw, the customers that were most interested in the GIS data tended to be geotechnical engineering firms and geotechnical consultancies. Most I'm aware of are UK focused, but there's a few like Fugro, Atkins/SNC Lavalin, Jacobs etc that are multinationals you might see your side of "the pond".
I'd also imagine some of your government bodies (DoE, Forestry, etc) could also be big players in crossovers between GIS and Environmental.
Jonathan’s Answer
Zachary’s Answer
You may want to look into areas like AI (artificial intelligence) and Machine Learning to help steer your career path. Insurance companies are increasingly looking to both for disaster response. The 2019 ESRI UC had presenters from an insurance company who were using AI and Machine Learning with GIS to help process insurance claims after major wildfires in California. They would feed before and after satellite/aerial imagery into the model to streamline the identification of homes and buildings that were damaged or destroyed after wildfires. This allowed for quick verification of legitimate insurance claims and denial of fraudulent claims, all using the power of GIS.
I would also highly recommend considering, if you haven't already, further studies in Python/ArcPy, SQL, Pandas/GeoPandas, and R. Local, state, or national Emergency Management Agencies are good places to start for experience, but you will probably cap your earning potential by sticking around local too long and by doing basic mapping work or data entry work for too long. Basic mapping work and data entry work are a good foot in the door, but the best paying jobs tend to look for experience with data analysis, ETL (extract-transform-load), programming, and higher-level technical skills. Chances are you won't hop into GIS Administrator roles early on, but proving your technical skills will go a long way in going that direction. Always look for opportunities to improve processes and turn manual processes into scripted/automated ones. Find ways to shadow those working with ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Enterprise and train on those platforms/processes. And if the ESRI User Conference isn't in the cards this year, make an effort to go to it or other industry conferences at least every 2-3 years so you can keep on top of where the industry is headed. Map making can be fun, but it is not lucrative for the vast majority. If you want the best paying jobs in your areas of interest, you will need to work a lot on technical skills and leadership skills. I went back to school for an associate's degree in computer science several years after getting my bachelor's degree in GIS because I identified gaps in my technical knowledge that weren't covered in the GIS degree. And generally, unless you want a job in research or teaching, I would probably avoid pursuing graduate studies in GIS. It is very expensive compared to the alternatives, and won't set you apart from other GIS professionals enough to justify it. On-the-job experience will get you plenty of experience with the software and real-life scenarios applying GIS to mapping and problem-solving. If you were to pursue graduate studies, I'd probably recommend computer science, engineering, or further studies in environmental science, whereas a graduate degree in GIS, more often than not, will just rehash what one should've already learned in undergrad.
Hope this helps!