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What should I consider when choosing college And what should I consider when choosing college major??
I'm a senior and I really want to attend college, I'm the first one in my family to attend college and I'm struggling choosing college and a major. I'm scared!
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Briana’s Answer
Hi, Maryuri!
I was also the first in my family to attend college, so I get how tough it can be without that background. When looking for colleges, you should first start thinking about the bigger questions and what your priorities are. Do you want community college or a 4-year degree? Public or private university? In state or out of state? Close to home or far away? Do you want to live at home and commute, live in an apartment near the campus and commute, or live in on campus dormitories? Do you care about prestige of the college, or is that not as important as earning a degree in general? Do you want to attend a less expensive community college or public school for your first year(s) then transfer to another university, or try to stay in one place?
It's also very important to consider finances: Do they offer grants/scholarships? Do they accept grants/scholarships from third parties? Do they take the FAFSA (federal student aid)? How much does a semester cost, and what percentage of their students are given aid that covers that cost? How much of that aid is in scholarships (which do not have to be paid back) and how much is in loans (that have to be paid back)? Especially as a first generation college student, you should look into what colleges offer quality need based financial aid. A college counselor can help you piece those together, especially the financial aid portion, which can be very daunting. You can also consider a text service like NextGenVest that helps with financial aid and application questions via texts if you don't have access to a guidance or college counselor.
Once you've asked yourself the above questions and figured out your priorities, you can start researching colleges that fit those criteria. Once you've got your list, its time to start looking at the application requirements and acceptance rates for your chosen schools. US News has a good breakdown for most universities in terms of average GPA, SAT/ACT scores, etc of the most recent class. How do you compare to the "average" student that is accepted into the school? It's good to have at least three schools that you definitely apply to- one "safety" school that you're very likely to be accepted into, one "match" school that aligns with your qualifications and that you're likely to be accepted into, and one "reach" school that you may or may not be accepted into.
Try looking into opportunities to visit the campuses, talk with the students, meet professors, and sit in on classes. In my experience, many schools offer travel stipends to first generation students looking to visit the campus. That way you can get a feel for what campus culture suits you best. Every university "feels" different, and it's good to visit beforehand.
As for your major, I wouldn't worry about it too much. A lot of universities ask you to list your preferred major/acedmic path on your application, but you're not held to that (at least not in schools in the US). Definitely keep what majors they offer in mind when applying, especially if a college offers a more rare or unique major you're interested in. However, you're typically not required to officially declare a major until the end of your sophomore year, which gives you a good amount of time to take a variety of courses that interest you to nail down what your best option for a major will be. I know plenty of people who enter college saying they're pre-med who wind up majoring in philosophy and going to law school, so don't stress about your tentative major. Just make sure in your application that your interests, values, and goals, whatever they may be, shine through.
I was also the first in my family to attend college, so I get how tough it can be without that background. When looking for colleges, you should first start thinking about the bigger questions and what your priorities are. Do you want community college or a 4-year degree? Public or private university? In state or out of state? Close to home or far away? Do you want to live at home and commute, live in an apartment near the campus and commute, or live in on campus dormitories? Do you care about prestige of the college, or is that not as important as earning a degree in general? Do you want to attend a less expensive community college or public school for your first year(s) then transfer to another university, or try to stay in one place?
It's also very important to consider finances: Do they offer grants/scholarships? Do they accept grants/scholarships from third parties? Do they take the FAFSA (federal student aid)? How much does a semester cost, and what percentage of their students are given aid that covers that cost? How much of that aid is in scholarships (which do not have to be paid back) and how much is in loans (that have to be paid back)? Especially as a first generation college student, you should look into what colleges offer quality need based financial aid. A college counselor can help you piece those together, especially the financial aid portion, which can be very daunting. You can also consider a text service like NextGenVest that helps with financial aid and application questions via texts if you don't have access to a guidance or college counselor.
Once you've asked yourself the above questions and figured out your priorities, you can start researching colleges that fit those criteria. Once you've got your list, its time to start looking at the application requirements and acceptance rates for your chosen schools. US News has a good breakdown for most universities in terms of average GPA, SAT/ACT scores, etc of the most recent class. How do you compare to the "average" student that is accepted into the school? It's good to have at least three schools that you definitely apply to- one "safety" school that you're very likely to be accepted into, one "match" school that aligns with your qualifications and that you're likely to be accepted into, and one "reach" school that you may or may not be accepted into.
Try looking into opportunities to visit the campuses, talk with the students, meet professors, and sit in on classes. In my experience, many schools offer travel stipends to first generation students looking to visit the campus. That way you can get a feel for what campus culture suits you best. Every university "feels" different, and it's good to visit beforehand.
As for your major, I wouldn't worry about it too much. A lot of universities ask you to list your preferred major/acedmic path on your application, but you're not held to that (at least not in schools in the US). Definitely keep what majors they offer in mind when applying, especially if a college offers a more rare or unique major you're interested in. However, you're typically not required to officially declare a major until the end of your sophomore year, which gives you a good amount of time to take a variety of courses that interest you to nail down what your best option for a major will be. I know plenty of people who enter college saying they're pre-med who wind up majoring in philosophy and going to law school, so don't stress about your tentative major. Just make sure in your application that your interests, values, and goals, whatever they may be, shine through.
Thank you so much, for your advice , I'll keep in mind everything you mentioned. I applied to colleges, but I was struggling to choose the right one. I'm still waiting for my admission letter for some colleges, I have a little more time.
Maryuri
Updated
Michel’s Answer
Also a first generation here, and this is completely understandable. My grandmother finished third grade then dropped out of school. My grandparents made it to high school, but never finished. My mother finished high school and my father has a GED. There is nothing wrong with this, but it is an uphill battle that not many people can understand when most people in your family have no idea what you need to do when you are applying for schools or why you would even want to waste time doing that.
Don’t let people discourage you. You are doing an amazing thing and I for one and most people are extremely proud of you.
That being said this is a great question and requires a lot of thought. You need to look at the classes that you truly enjoyed while you were in high school. What really grabbed your attention? What class did you finish and immediately go home and started learning more of even though it wasn’t required? What classes did you really enjoy going to? For me this was science and specifically this was Biology and Chemistry. I loved learning all the small details that there were in Biology. I loved the precision that is required in Chemistry so I ended up majoring in Biology with a minor in Analytical Organic Chemistry. If I could go back I would probably major in Chemistry and minor in Biology, but I am still happy with the path that this major took me. If you are really struggling you don’t have to declare when you immediately go to school. The first year or so is usually prerequisite classes that you are going to take regardless. You can spend this time really seeing what you are good at, and what you like learning. Spend this time discovering yourself and pushing your boundaries. I know some people pick majors that they are really good at. I also know people who picked majors that they found difficult because it pushed them out of their comfort zone. You will find what works for you and you will do great.
Applying to schools is a little bit different. You can discuss with your counselor at your high school and get an idea what you qualify for and where you would be competitive. Once you get an idea of the places you like you can visit campuses and really see what these schools are like. If you want to experience a city during college make sure you look into places that are a city. If you want to live in a more rural area base that on your decision. If you want distance from home you can look for that. You can then make a pro con list of what you like and dislike and start narrowing your school list.
Don’t let people discourage you. You are doing an amazing thing and I for one and most people are extremely proud of you.
That being said this is a great question and requires a lot of thought. You need to look at the classes that you truly enjoyed while you were in high school. What really grabbed your attention? What class did you finish and immediately go home and started learning more of even though it wasn’t required? What classes did you really enjoy going to? For me this was science and specifically this was Biology and Chemistry. I loved learning all the small details that there were in Biology. I loved the precision that is required in Chemistry so I ended up majoring in Biology with a minor in Analytical Organic Chemistry. If I could go back I would probably major in Chemistry and minor in Biology, but I am still happy with the path that this major took me. If you are really struggling you don’t have to declare when you immediately go to school. The first year or so is usually prerequisite classes that you are going to take regardless. You can spend this time really seeing what you are good at, and what you like learning. Spend this time discovering yourself and pushing your boundaries. I know some people pick majors that they are really good at. I also know people who picked majors that they found difficult because it pushed them out of their comfort zone. You will find what works for you and you will do great.
Applying to schools is a little bit different. You can discuss with your counselor at your high school and get an idea what you qualify for and where you would be competitive. Once you get an idea of the places you like you can visit campuses and really see what these schools are like. If you want to experience a city during college make sure you look into places that are a city. If you want to live in a more rural area base that on your decision. If you want distance from home you can look for that. You can then make a pro con list of what you like and dislike and start narrowing your school list.
I really appreciate your advice, it was really helpful. I feel better now, we have similar situations, my grandparents never finished elementary school, my mother didn't finish high school. All that happened because they didn't have the same opportunities as me, they all grew up out of US. Someone once told me college was a waste of time, it was an unnecessary comment.
Maryuri
Updated
Frances’s Answer
Just like you, I am also the first in my family to go to college. What I did was research all the different colleges within my state to determine the tuition fee, programs offered, and scholarships. I also signed up for a campus tour which helped me observe other students’ lives on campus, determine the walking distance between buildings, and see the class sizes. If you are someone who prefers to have more 1-on-1 time with the professors and have a “community” type of setting, then a smaller college/university would be more ideal as it was for me.
As for a college major, think about what you are already passionate about. Do you enjoy helping others? Do you like math and science? Are you an outdoors person? Are you creative? Look back to your current hobbies and interests to see if you can turn that into a career.
As for a college major, think about what you are already passionate about. Do you enjoy helping others? Do you like math and science? Are you an outdoors person? Are you creative? Look back to your current hobbies and interests to see if you can turn that into a career.
Updated
Courtney’s Answer
Hey there!
When trying to decide on a school to a attend and a major, I think the first thing would be deciding exactly what it is you are interested in. Where do you see yourself in the next 10, 15, 20+ years? Once you've figured that out you can begin to narrow down the school that offer programs that align with your goals and will help you achieve them.
Things to consider when looking for a college to attend would be:
- Programs offered by the school
- Location
- Scholarships/grants or financial aid
In terms of deciding on a major it really is up to you. No one can choose your major for you but you want to make sure it is something that you will be happy with and you could potentially see yourself doing for years, even after you graduate college. If you're undecided, that's okay too. Some of your college experiences can be beneficial to helping you decide. Volunteer in areas that may interest you and network with people who can share plenty of knowledge and experience with you as well. Attend fairs, campus visits, etc.. These are opportunities for you to get more information about the school and what they offer. You may come in contact with other students or advisors who can also aid in helping you decide on the best fit for you.
Good luck!
When trying to decide on a school to a attend and a major, I think the first thing would be deciding exactly what it is you are interested in. Where do you see yourself in the next 10, 15, 20+ years? Once you've figured that out you can begin to narrow down the school that offer programs that align with your goals and will help you achieve them.
Things to consider when looking for a college to attend would be:
- Programs offered by the school
- Location
- Scholarships/grants or financial aid
In terms of deciding on a major it really is up to you. No one can choose your major for you but you want to make sure it is something that you will be happy with and you could potentially see yourself doing for years, even after you graduate college. If you're undecided, that's okay too. Some of your college experiences can be beneficial to helping you decide. Volunteer in areas that may interest you and network with people who can share plenty of knowledge and experience with you as well. Attend fairs, campus visits, etc.. These are opportunities for you to get more information about the school and what they offer. You may come in contact with other students or advisors who can also aid in helping you decide on the best fit for you.
Good luck!
Updated
Chirayu’s Answer
Choosing a college and a major can be a big decision, so it's important to take the time to consider all the factors that are important to you. Do you want to stay close to home or move to a new city or state? Consider the cost of living and the climate. Do you want a small college or a large university? Think about the academic programs, class sizes, and extracurricular opportunities. Can you afford the tuition, room and board, and other expenses? Look into scholarships, financial aid, and work-study opportunities. What is the college's reputation and ranking? Consider the quality of education, the success of graduates, and the college's values and culture. Choosing a Major - What subjects do you enjoy learning about? Consider what you're naturally curious about and what you enjoy doing. What are the job opportunities for your major? Research the demand for graduates in your field and the average salary for entry-level positions. What are your strengths and what skills do you want to develop? Consider your abilities and what you want to improve on. What kind of courses will you be taking for the major? Look into the course requirements, electives, and any specializations or concentrations. Who are the professors in your department and what kind of research is being done? Look for opportunities to work on research projects or get involved with faculty-led initiatives.
Updated
Rafeh’s Answer
Do what your heart desires. Look at college reviews so you can make a guided decision. If you have any specific requirements to look at them.
Even visiting a college makes a difference.
Even visiting a college makes a difference.
Updated
Nandini’s Answer
Hello Maryuri,
Hope you are doing well!
Hope this helps you identify where your interests lie in your future education:
1. What are you fields of interests? I would go back to a year or two and think about what still interests you. Whatever you choose for your college, you will be stuck studying that subject for a couple years - so I would pick something that you are genuinely interested in
2. Do you envision a future in that field - Take a reality check. Do you see yourself getting a job in your field of interest and supporting yourself and your family with that income?
3. Affordability - Are there good colleges that can offer your field of study with affordable tuition?
Lastly, talk to some of your teachers and guidance counselors. Sometimes, they see things that we don't and might have more options for you.
Best of luck!
Hope you are doing well!
Hope this helps you identify where your interests lie in your future education:
1. What are you fields of interests? I would go back to a year or two and think about what still interests you. Whatever you choose for your college, you will be stuck studying that subject for a couple years - so I would pick something that you are genuinely interested in
2. Do you envision a future in that field - Take a reality check. Do you see yourself getting a job in your field of interest and supporting yourself and your family with that income?
3. Affordability - Are there good colleges that can offer your field of study with affordable tuition?
Lastly, talk to some of your teachers and guidance counselors. Sometimes, they see things that we don't and might have more options for you.
Best of luck!
Updated
Hope’s Answer
I would start looking at college review websites (https://www.collegeconfidential.com/colleges/CA/). This is a great way to narrow down what you may be looking for in a college. For example, if you are interested in seeing colleges in a specific state, major, campus setting, or admission difficulty. Another item I would focus on is the cost, what scholarships you can apply for, and what financial aid is available at the school.
A good stepping stone into college is to start at your local community college. You get to see the pace of classes, what class subjects are offered, join clubs, and meet like-minded people who may be on the same path as you.
A good stepping stone into college is to start at your local community college. You get to see the pace of classes, what class subjects are offered, join clubs, and meet like-minded people who may be on the same path as you.