What career should i choose? Investment banking or management consulting
I need to choose either investment banking or management consulting ,so that i can select my electives accordingly in my MBA for example if I choose IB(Investment Banking) i would be opting finance related electives if not then I would be taking generalists courses...but i am sensitive to stress and Iam an ambivert ...I love finance and stock market....what should I choose? I know investment banking gives a lot of salary compared to management consulting but not sure whether I can sacrifice my work-life balance.....I love to travel so I want to choose management consulting but not sure whether i have good problem solving skills.....Iam utterly confused i just want your opinion on this issue .......By the way I am a computer science major in my under graduation i am doing a career change because I like finance and I cant imagine myself doing debugging everyday in my life I want more realistic and people oriented and business oriented job Thank you very much
13 answers
Michelle’s Answer
The best thing to do would be to talk in depth and in detail to both a financial investor and a management consultant. Get an idea of what their daily work schedule and duties are. People are usually very happy to help someone with information when they are just on the education and career path.
I also want to add that you should not project salary. The truth is, salaries are based upon what a company offers and that depends on many factors. Try not to equate your degree to a guarentee of high income. Once you graduate and apply for jobs, companies will inform you of what salary they offer and you may not be disappointed.
Although I am far removed from both of these fields of work, I hope that I helped in a general way. Best wishes to you and never stop exploring !
Trevor’s Answer
Brian’s Answer
Hung’s Answer
I was a math major when I was young. Solving Geometry and Calculus problems were my hobbies. As I grew, I became an Accountant by necessity as my parents could not send me money anymore. I was going to be a Doctor, like my parents wanted. I was from capitalist Vietnam and got an F-1 student visa to study in the US. Vietnam fell to the communists the spring of my freshman year. I finished my BA at night and took my CPA and was quickly promoted to Corporate Controller. I worked for 2 public companies. Then I spent the next 20 years as CFO of 6 or 7 start-ups. I was co-founder of the last two. The last one was particularly interesting as it focused on technical accounting. We first did technical accounting consulting, then build a stock compensation ledger system for private companies. I programmed most of the difficult algorithms and reports for the system. We had Facebook, Airbnb, Stripe, Yelp as clients when they were private. Then I went on to lead the equity practice (stock comp is a big part of equity) at a top 20 US accounting firm. Now I am a consultant on my own, focusing on equity accounting, including equity system implementation and IPOs.
So, my advise to you is Management Consulting is easier than Investment Banking. Investment Banking is harder to get into because you have a lot of competition from very smart people and there are fewer jobs. It also relies heavily on building relationships and luck. If you did a lot of research and the company your firm invested into is a failure, that will not get you the promotion you want. A couple of those and you will be out the door.
Management Consulting is not easy either. You also have a lot of competition from very smart people. The key to success here is to specialize into something very difficult. Here are some of the hot business/ accounting consulting areas: Large system implementation (in more fancy terms: Strategy and Transformation, Business and Digital Transformation, Automation and Robotics, AI, etc.), M&A (Transaction Advisory Services), Technical Accounting (this one includes IPOs and SEC Reporting, as well as the technical accounting aspects of the other 2 areas - this is the one I chose, or perhaps it chose me). All of it relies heavily on data and what to do with it, i.e. how to obtain, manipulate, record and present it, all in compliance with guidance from the FASB and the SEC.
On work-life balance: No such thing if you want to be at the top, but you can work hard and get close. At work, work hard and smart, train well (know the task well and put your heart and mind into developing your subordinates), and delegate as much as possible. At home, you may be the CFO and your wife may be working part time or not all all, but you still do the cooking, cleaning, laundry, do homework with your kids, fix stuff around the house, and take your family on well-planned vacations. I did not understand that at first, so my first marriage was a failure, but I am well-trained now :)
Good Luck and reach out if you need more help,
Hung Tran
Jody’s Answer
Ishita’s Answer
Paul E.’s Answer
Lastly, and totally unrelated to the above... which of the 2 positions is more sustainable long-term? Research AI and how it impacts both fields. Which one will retain a human element for the longest amount of time. This is a new world we live in.
Good luck!
Subrat Kumar’s Answer
Investment Banking:
Pros:
High salary potential and potential for significant financial rewards
Exposure to the financial markets and a deep understanding of finance and accounting principles
Opportunities to work with high-profile clients and on large, complex deals
Opportunities for international travel and working with clients in different countries and cultures
Cons:
Long hours and high stress levels are common in investment banking, which can make it difficult to maintain a good work-life balance
Investment banking can be highly competitive and demanding, which may not be suitable for everyone
The work can be highly specialized and focused on finance and accounting, which may not be as diverse as other careers
Management Consulting:
Pros:
Opportunities to work with a wide range of clients across industries, providing exposure to different business models and problems
Management consulting can provide a strong foundation in problem-solving and strategic thinking, which can be valuable in many careers
The work can be intellectually stimulating and varied, with a focus on research and analysis
Opportunities for international travel and working with clients in different countries and cultures
Cons:
Work-life balance can be challenging, especially during busy periods or when traveling frequently
The pace of work can be intense, with tight deadlines and high expectations from clients
The work can be highly collaborative and focused on team dynamics, which may not be suitable for those who prefer to work independently
Ultimately, the decision between investment banking and management consulting should be based on your personal interests, strengths, and career goals. If you love finance and the stock market and are willing to work hard and handle stress, investment banking may be a good fit.
However, if you prefer a more varied and people-oriented role, and are interested in problem-solving and strategy, management consulting may be a better option. Both careers can be rewarding and offer opportunities for growth and advancement. It may be helpful to talk to people who work in both fields, as well as to do more research on each career to help you make an informed decision.
Chris’s Answer
I would caution that investment banking is actually not all that focused on the stock market. It is primarily focused on active deals - merger and acquisition activity in the capital markets. This can be very different than focusing on the stock market (although there is inevitably overlap).
If you are unsure, I generally think consulting is the better route to go as it will expose you to many different industries and types of work. Then once you find a nice you enjoy, you can dive deeper into that area. Someone once described consulting to me as the "undecided major" of first jobs, and I have found that to be very true.
Eva’s Answer
A few additional considerations:
- Consider using some of the extracurricular activities during your MBA program to help you figure out whether you will enjoy management consulting or investment banking more. While recruiting for both management consulting and investment banking happen early in your MBA journey, it might help you make a better decision to actually try doing a pro-bono consulting project or attend events hosted by the Finance club versus having made the decision and only doing certain extracurricular activities.
- From my experience, both investment banking and consulting are very demanding jobs with tough lifestyles. There are a few firms within each sector that might offer slightly better work-life balance but you should look into that when you are recruiting and have a realistic expectation for you are getting yourself into.
- Where do you want to live? There are more management consulting roles spread out across different cities while more investment banking roles are located in financial hubs.
Kuntesh’s Answer
Here is a critical point to consider on Both roles
- work-life balance : you should be able to manage work-life balance if you have understanding spouse and until kids are in elementary school (5th grade). They both are fantastic roles.
Here is a critical point to consider on Investment Banking role
- Finance is forward looking and since you like it your opportunities will exist thoughtout your career. In your inital 10 years this could be less exciting role since you are building your knowledge & skill set but then on it will reap rewards and these are 'transferrable' skills across All industries. You will be the master of numbers.
Here is a critical point to consider on Management Consulting role
- This is give you depth on industries you work on. You will be Jack of all. This will be exciting role every day as long as you keep learning aboout the industry and grow your acumen. This will help you decide which industry you would like to be part of for the rest of your career based on your priorities.
Good Luck!
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