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What do I need to do to become a forensic scientist?

I am in 11th grade and have always been interested in learning more about forensic science.

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Michael’s Answer

Hi Yoselyn,

While in high school, one will need to focus on science and math classes to prepare for a career in Forensics or Criminology. Chemistry and biology will be the core science courses. For math, statistics and calculus will be needed. Both concentrations will enable you to focus and refine your analytical skills; complex problem solving; investigative and innovative critical thinking; attention to detail and observation skills; etc.

Other skills that will need to be built upon center around team building, team work and communication. In any work culture, collaboration amongst team members, partner departments and clients occur on a daily basis. A college course in public speaking, communications and English will help with one's communication and writing skills since analysis reports are generated and findings are presented to colleagues and other professionals who deal with Forensics or Criminology. Another recommendation is to seek the advice from your high school guidance counselor and teachers. They can help guide your educational pathway for Forensics or Criminology.

Here are some careers in Forensic Science, descriptions, duties and salaries according to this link from www.indeed.com:

https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/forensic-science-jobs

- Fingerprint Technician
- Evidence Technician
- Forensic Science Technician
- Forensic Specialist
- Forensic Manager
- Forensic Investigator
- Forensic Accountant
- Forensic Structural Engineer
- Forensic Psychologist
- Forensic Pathologist

Here are some top careers in Criminology:

- Judge and Hearing Officers
- Attorney
- FBI Specialist
- FBI Agent
- Criminologist
- Financial Examiner
- Intelligence Analyst
- Forensic Psychologist
- Security Manager

You may want to research colleges and universities that have Forensic Science or Criminology as a major. Once you narrowed down the colleges and universities of interest, then review the websites for the Forensic Science or Criminology department. The major will list the courses that one will take to earn the Bachelor of Science degree in Forensic Science or Criminology.

Here are some colleges and universities to consider for Forensic Science:

- Penn State University
- Syracuse University
- Texas A&M University
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- George Mason University
- Michigan State University
- University of Tennessee (*There is a body farm that is located on campus).

According to U.S. News & World Report, here are the Best Criminology Schools:

https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-humanities-schools/criminology-rankings

- University of Maryland - College Park
- Arizona State University
- University of California - Irvine
- University of Cincinnati
- Pennsylvania State Park - University Park
- University at Albany - SUNY
- Florida State University
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Newark
- Michigan State University
- George Mason University

When reviewing colleges and universities, it is best to check the following:

- In-State vs Out of State Tuition
- Internships
- Scholarships
- Career Placement upon graduation
- Course work and offered classes
- Post-Graduate Degrees - Master and Doctoral

Another recommendation is to look for Forensic Science and Criminology professionals on LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com). You can send the professional a message and let him or her know that you are interested in learning more about his or her professional background, work experience, education, etc. Also, your local police department can be another resource. Police departments have their own Forensic Science and/or Criminology Investigation Lab Divisions to investigate criminal activities and crime scenes.

Hope this helps and best wishes for your education and career in Forensic Science or Criminology!
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hello Yoselyn!

Here's Your Actionable Guide to Becoming a Forensic Scientist

1. Grasp the Basics of Forensic Science

Forensic science is a diverse field that uses scientific methods to examine evidence from crime scenes. It includes various specialties like forensic biology, chemistry, toxicology, and digital forensics. By understanding these different areas, you can choose a path that suits your interests.

2. Prioritize Your Education

High School Preparation: As a junior, aim to excel in science and math courses. Subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, and math lay the groundwork for forensic science.

Bachelor’s Degree: Post high school, pursue a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or a related field like biology, chemistry, or criminal justice. Choose programs that provide hands-on lab experience and internships.

Advanced Education (Optional): Pursuing a master’s degree or Ph.D. in forensic science or a specialized field can boost your knowledge and job prospects, although it's not always mandatory.

3. Acquire Relevant Experience

Internships: Look for internships or volunteer work in labs, law enforcement agencies, or medical examiner offices during your undergraduate studies. This hands-on experience is priceless.

Research Projects: Engage in research projects in forensic science during your college years. This can enhance your critical thinking skills and expose you to current issues in the field.

4. Enhance Key Skills

Forensic scientists need strong analytical skills, attention to detail, problem-solving abilities, and effective communication skills. Participate in activities that boost these skills:

Analytical Skills: Join science fairs or competitions that involve data analysis.

Communication Skills: Participate in debate clubs or writing workshops to sharpen your ability to clearly convey complex information.

5. Obtain Certification and Pursue Continuing Education

After finishing your education and gaining experience, think about getting certified by professional bodies like the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC) or the National Association of Legal Investigators (NALI). Certification can enhance job prospects and prove expertise.

Also, keep up with the latest in forensic science through continuing education courses and professional development opportunities.

6. Implement Job Search Strategies

Once qualified, start hunting for entry-level positions in forensic labs, law enforcement agencies, or private firms that specialize in forensic analysis. Networking with professionals in the field can lead to job opportunities and mentorship.

In essence, becoming a forensic scientist requires a blend of education in relevant sciences, hands-on experience through internships and research projects, skill enhancement, possible certification for credibility, and strategic job hunting post-graduation.

Top 3 Trusted Sources Used:

1. American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS)
The AAFS is a premier organization committed to promoting the application of science to the legal system through educational and training resources for budding forensic scientists.

2. National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
The NIJ offers extensive information about career paths in forensic science, along with guidelines on educational prerequisites and certifications needed for success in this field.

3. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
The BLS provides detailed job outlooks for forensic scientists, including job duties, educational requirements, salary expectations, and industry employment trends.

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God Bless You!
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