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How do I become a mechanical engineer?

Other than majoring in mechanical engineering when I go to college. What other steps can I take to become a mechanical engineer?

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James Constantine’s Answer

Dear Melody,

Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate your path towards becoming a mechanical engineer:

1. Select Appropriate High School Subjects: Start by focusing on math and science subjects during your high school years. Physics, chemistry, calculus, and algebra are key to building a solid foundation in analytical and problem-solving skills, which are integral to mechanical engineering.

2. Engage in STEM Activities: Participate in extracurricular activities related to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) to deepen your understanding of mechanical engineering principles. Consider joining robotics clubs, entering engineering contests, or attending STEM workshops to gain practical experience.

3. Secure Internships or Co-op Positions: While in college, try to secure internships or co-op positions at engineering firms or manufacturing companies. This will not only give you real-world experience but also allow you to apply classroom knowledge in a practical setting. Internships can also help you build a professional network and possibly lead to job offers.

4. Hone Your Technical Skills: As a mechanical engineer, you should be adept at using technical tools like computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided engineering (CAE), and programming languages such as MATLAB or Python. Take relevant courses or participate in online tutorials and workshops to familiarize yourself with these tools.

5. Become a Member of Professional Organizations: Joining professional organizations like the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) can be extremely beneficial. Such organizations provide networking opportunities and access to industry events, conferences, and publications, keeping you abreast of the latest developments in the field.

6. Consider Advanced Degrees: While a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering is usually enough for entry-level jobs, advanced degrees can provide more career growth opportunities. You might want to consider pursuing a master's or doctoral degree in mechanical engineering or a related specialty.

7. Get Professional Licensure: Depending on your location, you may need a professional engineering license to practice as a mechanical engineer. This usually involves passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam and gaining relevant work experience before taking the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam. Check your local requirements to see if this applies to you.

8. Engage in Continuing Education and Professional Development: As mechanical engineering is an ever-evolving field, it's important to stay updated with the latest advancements and technologies. Participate in continuing education programs, conferences, workshops, and seminars to continuously enhance your knowledge and skills.

By adhering to these steps, you'll be well on your way to a successful career in mechanical engineering.

Top 3 Authoritative Reference Publications or Domain Names Used:

1. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) - www.asme.org
2. National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) - www.nspe.org
3. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) - www.bls.gov
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Melvin’s Answer

Hi Melody,

It's great that you're asking this question! Aside from majoring in mechanical engineering (as you know), the key to becoming a mechanical engineer is getting a solid understanding of the field you are interested in through internships, co-ops, and research as well as the courses I assume you'll soon be taking. Granted, mechanical engineering is a super broad field with a number of opportunities available in automotive, manufacturing, MEP, space, automation, medical, etc. so you have to do your research and see what interests you out of it all.

Internships and co-ops are a great way to get exposure to any one of these industries and will set you apart from someone who has just taken engineering courses, but even getting involved in engineering-related research opportunities in your college is a great way to propel yourself too as you'll be required to do some in-depth work that will give you a solid foundation in the topic you study. As long as you get involved in some kind of project, you can stick out as someone who is passionate about the subject and motivated as opposed to relying on your degree alone.

You can use other things like a master's degree and an EIT (engineer-in-training) license to propel you further. However, I would recommend getting a master's degree only if you have a particular interest in a field that you would like to pursue further through research or a project. An EIT license you typically can get towards the end of your undergraduate degree as it requires you to take the FE exam, which tests your understanding of all major courses in your engineering major, specifically mechanical engineering in your case.

Melody, you've got an exciting future ahead of you. The world of engineering is vast, so keep your head up, learn as much as you can, and get ready for a new experience!

Melvin recommends the following next steps:

Research what interests you within mechanical engineering, learning as much as you can about a particular field
Find a college that conducts research that is in line with your interests
Seek out internships, co-ops, and research opportunities
Consider getting involved in side projects
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Glenn’s Answer

Great that you are thinking ahead. Melvin gave a great answer and I only want to add to his answer. First, you really need to learn and understand the fundamentals and how to apply them. I find this to be a gap with a lot of the engineers coming our of the colleges. I work in product development. Understanding how to apply the fundamentals allows me to think through the problem and find solutions.

Second, you should look at the world through the eye of an engineer. Whether it is a product that you use or a problem that you want to solve, try to think about how you can apply the knowledge you gain or the insights you have.

Glenn recommends the following next steps:

Follow Melvin's suggestions
Focus on learning and understanding the fundamentals
Look at the world in a way to apply what you learn in school
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