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Study Skills?

What are some of the best studying tips for retaining difficult information?

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Raquel’s Answer

Absorbing complex information can often be a challenging and time-consuming task. One of the most effective strategies for memorizing any information is the method of spaced repetition. This technique is similar to using flashcards, but the frequency of reviewing each card is adjusted based on your performance. For instance, if you fail to recall a card correctly, you might review it again after 2 minutes. If you remember it correctly the next time, you'll revisit it after ten minutes and then again the next day. Gradually, the intervals will extend, allowing you to review the card every few days, weeks, and eventually months. This method is an excellent way to retain information for the long term. Numerous apps are available that manage the scheduling for you. All you need to do is log in each day, and the app will present the cards you need to review.
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Paul’s Answer

Training the mind to retain information is much like training for athletics.

We have a tendency to try and cram as much as we can over a long period of time, but as Ernst Van Aaken stated in the 20th century, the mind and body are very similar in the way they process what they receive.

It is said that the mind can only process information, for a period of around 20 minutes, before it becomes fatigued. This is why when we look at a book, and if we go for an hour, we only remember the first one third of what we have read, and cannot remember what was later in the chapter. Our brain fatigued and stopped processing. It needed a rest.

I recommend reading in intervals of 20 minutes. Then give the brain a 10 minute break to recover, and then go for another 20 minutes. This procedure can help in memory retention. It is a form of what is referred to as interval training for the brain.
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Brianna’s Answer

Flash cards! I also loved making mock tests for myself.
If it is a series of things to remember I always made a fun catch phrase to assist. Make the first letter of each word an important piece of information you need to remember.
Songs help as well if you are musically inclined.
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Sylvia’s Answer

Common to all is regular practice over time. You have to repeatedly and regularly recall or apply the information over period of time to make it stick. Like etching over the same thing until it is deeply ingrained. For mathematics or scientific concepts, understanding the underlying concept is really the best method...rather than trying to memorize formulas. That way, you can think through the problem in multiple ways. The best way to build this muscle is practicing on word problems where you have to construct the equation...not just solve one (which is just operation). If you are talking about specific facts like history (when was War of the Roses?) or vocabulary, regular practice with flashcards are very helpful. For vocabulary, using the words in a sentence or context of conversation is especially helpful.
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Jerome’s Answer

Minimize distractions- study somewhere without distractions and where you can get quiet.

Take Breaks- Few people study well for hours at a time. Study for 30 minutes and take a mini break. Let your mind rest.

Stay consistent with your study efforts. Treat it like a job and put it on a schedule.

Know that the more you put into it, the better your life can be. You are investing in yourself and you are worth the effort.
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Jacob’s Answer

Studying effectively to retain difficult information is a skill that can greatly enhance your academic success. Here are some of the best studying tips for retaining challenging material:

1. **Active Engagement:** Engage actively with the material rather than passively reading or highlighting. Summarize complex ideas in your own words, ask questions, and connect new information to what you already know.

2. **Spacing and Scheduling:** Avoid cramming. Space out your study sessions over time. This technique, known as spaced repetition, helps solidify memories more effectively.

3. **Set Clear Goals:** Define clear learning objectives for your study session. Knowing what you aim to achieve helps you stay focused.

4. **Use Multiple Resources:** Don't rely on a single textbook or source. Seek out multiple resources, including textbooks, online articles, videos, and lectures, to gain different perspectives on the topic.

5. **Active Recall:** Test your memory by actively recalling information from memory rather than simply rereading it. Use flashcards, self-quizzes, or explain concepts to someone else to reinforce your understanding.

6. **Practice Problems:** For subjects like math or science, practice problem-solving regularly. The more you work through difficult problems, the more you'll understand the underlying principles.

7. **Teach Someone Else:** Explaining complex concepts to someone else is one of the most effective ways to learn. Teach a friend, family member, or even an imaginary student.

8. **Visual Aids:** Create diagrams, flowcharts, mind maps, or other visual aids to represent complex information. Visuals can make abstract concepts more concrete.

9. **Chunking:** Break down complex information into smaller, manageable chunks. This makes it easier to process and remember.

10. **Use Mnemonics:** Mnemonics, such as acronyms or rhymes, can help you remember lists or sequences of information.

11. **Regular Review:** Review previously learned material regularly. This reinforces your memory and prevents forgetting.

12. **Practice Active Note-Taking:** Take organized and concise notes during lectures or when reading. Rewrite your notes in your own words and highlight key points.

13. **Healthy Lifestyle:** Get enough sleep, eat well, and exercise regularly. A healthy lifestyle supports cognitive function and memory retention.

14. **Minimize Distractions:** Create a dedicated study environment that's free from distractions like social media, TV, or noisy surroundings.

15. **Practice Mindfulness:** Mindfulness and meditation techniques can help reduce stress and improve focus, making it easier to retain information.

16. **Self-Assessment:** Regularly assess your understanding of the material through self-tests or practice quizzes. This helps you identify areas that need further study.

17. **Seek Help:** Don't hesitate to ask for help if you're struggling with difficult material. Consult teachers, tutors, or peers for clarification.

Remember that effective study habits are individualized; what works best for you may not be the same for someone else. Experiment with different techniques, and over time, you'll develop a personalized approach that maximizes your ability to retain challenging information. Consistency and patience are key to mastering these skills.
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Michael’s Answer

Hi Elliott:

Here are some helpful recommendations for retaining difficult information:

- Form a study group with classmates ... set a study agenda with them to accomplish certain goals by certain dates and times ... ask your classmates what best study practices that they do and help each other study challenging concepts, questions, etc.
- Use a white board with an eraser and erasable markers to write down concepts, theories, formulas, etc.. The white board can be used over and over again and save on paper.
- Utilize flash cards where the question is on the front and the answer is on the back. This helps to memorize the information.
- Outline the course material to be learned ... it's like drawing an information map. Each section of an exam will focus on a specific concept, theory, formula, etc.
- Get help and advice from professors or teachers as well as other classmates for best studying practices ... ask them for help to make yourself more accountable to your studies and to you.

Here are other recommendations when studying:

- Get to bed early to ensure you are getting enough rest and sleep to be refreshed for the next day ... at least 7-8 hours per night
- Make it a point to get some form of exercise per day ... stretching, going for a walk and getting some sunshine, go to the gym, go running, etc. in order to build up your energy levels
- Instead of candy and chips ... switch to an apple, a banana, a salad. etc. to fuel your energy levels ... too much sugar and fatty foods will make you sluggish and sleepy.
- Find a study area that does not have a television or video games nearby ... go to the library where you can focus on the task(s) at hand
- Put your cellphone facedown and turn on the Do Not Disturb option ... set your text options to reply "Busy studying and will contact you later, Thanks!"
- Create a calendar or purchase a calendar from Staples, Office Depot, etc. ... write down goals daily, weekly and monthly on what study items that you need to accomplish by what date and time ... share your calendar with your teachers and your study group of classmates to ensure to remain on track for your study goals
- Reward yourself after accomplishing a study goal ... take a break, go for a walk, eat a healthy snack, call a friend, etc.
- Visualize yourself accomplishing each and every study goal ... create a goal record to track your progress
- Keep Positive and focus on the things that mean the most to you ... you, family, friends, etc.
- Reflect on your past accomplishments to help motivate you to accomplish your future goals
- Remember to take care of and be good to yourself ... there is only one of you ... special, unique and extraordinary

Hope this helps and good luck with your education!
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hey Elliott!

Here's a friendly guide on how to effectively study and remember those tricky bits of information.

1. Active Learning: Try to actively engage with what you're learning. This could mean summarizing the info in your own words, teaching it to a friend, or making flashcards. This helps you understand the material better and remember it longer.

2. Spaced Repetition: Rather than trying to learn everything in one go, spread it out over time. This means going back to the material at different times, which is a proven way to remember things in the long run.

3. Mnemonics: Mnemonic devices, like acronyms, rhymes, or visual associations, can be super helpful when you're trying to remember complex information.

4. Practice Retrieval: Test yourself on the material with practice quizzes or self-assessment. This helps strengthen your memory of the material.

5. Use All Your Senses: Try to use as many senses as you can while studying. Read the material out loud, draw diagrams, or use multimedia resources. This can help you remember things better.

6. Break It Down: If you're dealing with complex information, break it down into smaller, more manageable pieces. This can make it easier to understand and remember.

7. Make a Study Routine: Consistency is key in remembering difficult information. Make a regular study schedule and set aside specific times to review and practice the material.

8. Get Enough Sleep: Sleep is important for memory. Make sure you're getting enough rest, as lack of sleep can affect your memory and cognitive function.

9. Stay Organized: Keep your study materials tidy and make a structured study plan. Having a clear plan can help you stay focused and remember information more effectively.

10. Understand, Don't Just Memorize: Instead of just memorizing facts, try to understand the underlying principles and connections. This can help you remember the material better.

11. Nutritional Principles as outlined at the end of my BIO. With a view to getting all your nutrients from your diet by selecting the recommended foods to enhance academic performance.

By using these study tips in your learning routine, you'll be better at remembering difficult information and improving your academic performance.

I used the following authoritative sources to make sure these tips are based on solid research and educational expertise:

- Harvard University - Center for Teaching and Learning
- American Psychological Association (APA)
- Stanford University - Office of the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning

May you be blessed abundantly!
James.
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