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How to become a Business Analyst?

Share your journey & guide aspiring Business Analysts on their path!

Note: We've seen a lot of interest in this career, so we're looking for guidance from our community of professionals.

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Ray’s Answer

My suggestions for anyone who is planning to embark on the role of Business Analyst, be your self and be open to any industry sector.

With regards to education, it does help if you have a Bachelors degree (any major). If you are planning to be a business analyst you need to be flexible and confident wearing different hats, as it could be related to IT or any other discipline.
It is also worth noting that many professionals will also provide this advice to you. ‘Remember to instill SMART ( Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Bound ) mindset in you work discipline’ and this will also help you in your goals whatever you choose for you future career.

Skills that are recommended you build, learn or improve:

1) Communication – this is so important that it will provide you a launchpad for future progression in whatever role you choose. Ability to communicate your ideas or solution proposals in an articulate way and the ability to convey your message to the right audience (it can be stakeholders, IT team or business executives) and make an impact.
2) Relevance - Be up-to-date and relevant by doing some research, reading or learning the latest or current technology trends (note - you don’t need to be an expert or knowledgeable in any particular fad or specific technology just enough to ensure that it is relevant and attainable).
3) Ability to look at the big picture and the landscape with regards to Business Analysis practices, and be specific in the analysis and requirement gathering, so you capture what really is achievable and adds value to the business in terms of the bottom-line (e.g. either ‘saving’ or ‘increasing’ revenue).
4) Ability to solve problems and to translate your ideas and/or proposed solution combined with your analysis and requirements that cover the ‘what’, ‘why’, ‘when’ and ‘where’ of the business problem and the needs to the IT team, note that for a business analyst it is not important to provide the ‘how’ but to focus on the ‘what' is needed.
5) Ability to work and collaborate with multi-discipline subject matter experts (SMEs), teams or business stakeholders in order to clarify and validate your requirement specifications of the ‘what’ is needed.
6) It also helps to learn or have a knowledge of business analysis flow (process maps, specification/user stories writing, data analysis, and project management schedules or planning) and how to get started, identify the current landscape of process, procedures and people and think of how this can be improved or enhanced in order to address the pain points, problems, processes or procedures.
7) Don’t be afraid to ask questions, no matter how basic . stupid or trivial it may seem as the person providing the answer will be more than happy and will provide more details or insights to you. It helps to know 'who's who' using Organization charts or Contact lists.
8) Don’t be afraid of failures or falls now and then – remember the golden rule in any career role: "No one ever was successful without first experiencing some sort of failures or falls in their career, in any given industry or business sector!".

Hopefully this will help in the Business Analyst role (irrespective of industry sector or spectrum).
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Yuritza G’s Answer

Beginning to become a trained business analyst is an exciting journey filled with opportunities for growth and learning. Firstly, it is very important to really understand what the job entails. Business analysts are like the bridge between business objectives and technology solutions: they skillfully examine processes, gather requirements, and ensure projects align with company objectives.

Learning is key to building a solid foundation for this career. Although a specific degree is not always necessary, having some experience in business, finance, or IT can give you an advantage. Consider improving your understanding with classes or qualifications in business analysis, project management, or similar areas. Organizations like the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA) provide highly respected certifications, such as the Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP), which can really strengthen your position in the field. Additionally, honing your analytical skills, mastering industry tools such as Microsoft Visio, Tableau or Power BI, and staying up to date with industry changes are crucial steps on the path to becoming a trained business analyst.

Keep in mind that being successful in this role is not just about technical knowledge; It also relies on excellent communication, interpersonal skills, and a dedication to continuous learning. Develop these soft skills, build a strong professional network, and look for opportunities to use your knowledge in real-life situations. Welcome challenges, be flexible, and keep learning throughout your career. Being a successful business analyst is not just about numbers; It's about using that knowledge to create effective strategies that drive business success.

Here's to a fulfilling journey ahead. Good luck!
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Anju’s Answer

I'll mainly be re-iterating what the previous answers have said, but as a current business tech analyst I do feel like I have a pretty good roadmap on how to get here. In college I majored in computer science but I think any kind of business or technical degree could be sufficient as they teach you a lot of the core skills needed. Other than paying attention in classes, I believe one of the key factors to obtain a job post graduation is real world experience. Whether it is a part time or an internship, having these experiences on your resume are so valuable with potential employers. Having more experience sets you apart from other applicants and therefore boosts the potential of receiving an interview.

Fine tuning some core skills like excel, powerpoint, etc... is also an excellent way to set yourself apart and have one leg up on everyone else applying. Overall, whatever you can learn to set you apart from others interviewing is what will lead to success. A lot of skills you learn/pick up while on the job.
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Angel’s Answer

The initial phase of your career path involves gaining a deep understanding of your prospective job role and the industry overall. This requires conducting some preliminary research on the diverse roles a Business Analyst can play within a company. These roles include exploring untapped market opportunities, data modeling, budgeting, and forecasting. A Business Analyst also contributes to a company's IT strategy, communications, HR and training, supply chain, business architecture, and process management. After you've acquired this industry knowledge, you should then focus on enhancing your practical data analytic skills. You can do this by taking on projects, seeking intern positions, or finding a mentor.
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Michaela’s Answer

To become a Business Analyst, you typically need a combination of education, skills, and experience. Here are the steps you can take:

1. **Earn a Relevant Degree**: Many Business Analyst positions require at least a bachelor's degree in business administration, finance, economics, computer science, engineering, or a related field. Some employers may prefer candidates with a master's degree or specialized certifications.

2. **Gain Relevant Skills**: Develop strong analytical, problem-solving, communication, and critical thinking skills. Familiarize yourself with business analysis techniques, tools, and methodologies such as requirements gathering, process mapping, data analysis, and project management.

3. **Gain Experience**: Gain practical experience through internships, part-time jobs, or entry-level positions in fields related to business analysis, such as consulting, project management, or information technology. Look for opportunities to work on projects that involve analyzing business processes, identifying opportunities for improvement, and implementing solutions.

4. **Obtain Certification (Optional)**: While not always required, obtaining professional certifications can enhance your credibility and marketability as a Business Analyst. Consider pursuing certifications such as the Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP) offered by the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA), or the Project Management Professional (PMP) offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI).

5. **Build a Strong Portfolio**: Showcase your skills and experience by building a strong portfolio that highlights your achievements, projects, and contributions as a Business Analyst. Include case studies, examples of requirements documents, process maps, and other artifacts that demonstrate your abilities.

6. **Stay Current**: Stay updated on industry trends, best practices, and emerging technologies relevant to business analysis. Attend conferences, workshops, and professional development events to expand your knowledge and network with other professionals in the field.

7. **Network**: Build professional relationships with other Business Analysts, industry professionals, and potential employers. Join professional organizations such as the IIBA or local business analysis groups to connect with peers, access resources, and stay informed about job opportunities.

By following these steps and continually honing your skills and experience, you can pursue a successful career as a Business Analyst.
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