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what skills do you find useful in the study of psychology and what are the pros and cons?

i want to study psychology but i know there are a lot of cons to it. for example there’s a lot of years in college and training. I also know that it can mess up your mental health, but what are the pros?

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Patrick’s Answer

Hi Jayleen!

First off, I commend your interest in pursuing psychology, whether that be a certificate program, associate’s degree, or bachelor’s degree. As a college freshman I had no idea what I wanted to study, but my Intro to Psychology course had me hooked.

I initially wanted to major in English, but I quickly learned that Psychology was the most interesting field of study for me. Because I was also interested in Philosophy, Ethics—and, well, still Literature—I was able to major in Humanities as well. I only add this detail to say that combining the science of psychology with liberal arts studies helped me see the whole picture—psychology is a science, but at its core it’s the study of people, which is far more complex than most people are willing to admit.

The study of Psychology and the ever-evolving practice of psychiatry and mental health counseling has led to so many amazing, crucial contributions to the general well-being of people and society at large.

The only thing I want to add to this discussion regarding the study of Psychology is that the vast majority of Psychology majors do not have a simple transition to a career. A slim minority are accepted to graduate programs for mental health counseling, and far fewer are accepted into master’s or doctoral programs in Psychology. Most Psychology majors either attempt to work their way into entry level Marketing, Human Resources, or Sales positions, OR pursue whatever is available to them following graduation.

I do not say this to scare you. As a 28 year old who has been a middle school English teacher, a graduate student in mental health counseling for a year, and currently a case manager for adults with autism and intellectual disabilities, I want to express that my professional career—while rewarding in many, many, ways—has largely consisted of frustration and difficult decisions. Not because I don’t respect the work I have done, but because I have lacked an overarching goal.

Don’t get me wrong, a degree in Psychology opens many avenues for career and professional development. My point is that the majority of students who pursue psychology continue to find their way professionally well after graduation—myself included. My advice is this: if you want to pursue Psychology, either decide what you want to do with that degree very early on, or be open to the possibility of taking an indirect route to your ultimate goal. I have not reached that goal myself, and as a 28 year old with a B.A. in Psychology, I think it is important that current students understand that the route many people take is not as well-defined or linear as many people make it out to be.

Again, best of luck to you! I hope that what I’ve shared does not impact your motivation to pursue what interests you. I simply wanted to offer the perspective of someone who does not fall into the stereotypical career trajectory of psychology majors. The advice other professionals have offered is very, very helpful. There are many ways to apply a Psychology degree to your professional aspirations. I just want to add that a degree in Psychology does not always lead to a direct career trajectory.
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hello Jayleen,

Skills Useful in the Study of Psychology:

In the study of psychology, several skills are particularly useful for students to possess:

Critical Thinking: Critical thinking is essential in psychology as it involves analyzing and evaluating information to make informed decisions. This skill helps in understanding complex theories and research findings.

Empathy: Empathy is crucial in psychology as it allows individuals to understand and connect with others on an emotional level. It helps psychologists build rapport with clients and patients, leading to more effective therapy outcomes.

Communication Skills: Strong communication skills are vital in psychology for effectively conveying information, listening actively, and building relationships with clients, colleagues, and research participants.

Research Skills: Research skills are important for psychologists to design studies, collect data, analyze results, and draw meaningful conclusions. Proficiency in research methods is essential for conducting valid and reliable psychological research.

Ethical Awareness: Ethical awareness is critical in psychology to ensure that professionals adhere to ethical guidelines when working with clients, conducting research, or teaching. Understanding ethical principles helps psychologists protect the well-being of individuals involved in psychological practices.

Pros and Cons of Studying Psychology:

Pros:

Career Opportunities: Studying psychology opens up a wide range of career opportunities in areas such as clinical psychology, counseling, research, education, human resources, and more.

Personal Growth: Psychology can lead to personal growth by enhancing self-awareness, improving interpersonal skills, and providing insights into human behavior and mental processes.

Helping Others: Psychology offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives by providing therapy, counseling, support, and interventions to promote mental health and well-being.

Cons:

Lengthy Education: Becoming a licensed psychologist typically requires several years of education (bachelor’s degree followed by a master’s or doctoral degree) along with supervised training hours.

Emotional Toll: Working in fields like clinical psychology or counseling can be emotionally demanding as professionals may be exposed to clients’ traumatic experiences or challenging situations that can impact their own mental health.

Job Market Competition: The field of psychology can be competitive, especially for certain specialties or positions requiring advanced degrees. Job prospects may vary depending on location and specialization.

Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used:

American Psychological Association (APA): The APA is a leading organization in the field of psychology that provides valuable resources on education requirements, career paths, ethical guidelines, and current trends in psychology.

Psychology Today: Psychology Today is a trusted source for articles written by experts in the field of psychology covering various topics related to studying psychology, career options, pros and cons of the profession, and mental health considerations.

National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): NAMI offers insights into the challenges faced by mental health professionals including psychologists while also highlighting the importance of self-care strategies and seeking support when dealing with emotional stressors related to the field of psychology.

God Bless You, JC.
Thank you comment icon Thank you, James Constantine! Jayleen
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Anna’s Answer

Hello Jayleen!

Every profession has its advantages and disadvantages, and Psychology is no exception. One of the major benefits of this field is its vast applicability and relevance to a multitude of careers. To illustrate, my initial goal in pursuing a Psychology degree was to provide therapy and counseling. However, as I progressed through my studies, I realized that counseling wasn't my true calling. Rather than starting over with a new degree, I explored other opportunities where my Psychology background could be beneficial. I discovered that many employers value a Psychology degree. Now, I'm a Human Capital Consultant, assisting businesses and their employees navigate significant changes, and I couldn't be happier with my career!
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Robert’s Answer

Hi Jayleen,

Studying psychology can indeed be a rewarding yet challenging journey. I will share some thoughts on the skills that will be useful for you, along with their pros and cons, to help you navigate this path:

Communication and Active Listening
Pros: These skills are essential for understanding patients and building trust. Being able to convey ideas clearly can also enhance your effectiveness as a future professional.
Cons: If not practiced carefully, they can lead to emotional burnout, as you may take on the burdens of others.

Emotional Intelligence
Pros: Being attuned to others' feelings allows you to connect deeply with patients, which can enhance therapeutic outcomes.
Cons: Constantly empathizing can be emotionally draining and may impact your own mental health if boundaries are not maintained.

Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking
Pros: These skills help you analyze symptoms and develop effective treatment plans, which are crucial for patient care.
Cons: The pressure to find the right solutions can be stressful, especially in high-stakes situations.

Patience and Empathy
Pros: These qualities allow you to support patients through their challenges, creating a safe environment for healing.
Cons: Being too empathetic can sometimes lead to compassion fatigue, where you feel overwhelmed by others’ emotions.

While the path to becoming a psychologist requires years of education and training the skills you gain will be invaluable not only in your career but also in your personal life. Practicing these skills during your studies, also through internships or volunteer work, will help you develop resilience and confidence in your abilities.

Ultimately, the pros of gaining these skills often outweigh the cons, and with the right support and self-care strategies, you can thrive in your psychology career!
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Annah’s Answer

Jayleen, I will do my best to answer your questions and concerns. Any profession has its pros and cons. Psychology does require a lot of education, especially if you are speaking about getting a doctorate (PhD or PsyD). To work as a licensed clinical counselor (therapist, psychotherapist, etc.) you will need a Masters. An MA may take you anywhere from 2.5-4 years depending upon whether you enroll as a full-time student. You may however work as a Chemical Dependency counselor with a BA or AA certificate. You may also train as a Peer counselor with a BA degree. I'm not sure what you mean by, "it can mess up your mental health", but I will say that from personal experience, vicarious trauma is real. It is important to be in your own therapy and take care of yourself. Since you want to focus on the pros, here goes- the process of studying psychology will be two-fold. You will be working on yourself and learning about yourself as you learn how to help others. This is very unique. You will have opportunities to work with a diverse range of people, treating all kinds of issues. You have the choice about how to specialize- whether research, teaching, focusing on a certain group of people or type of illness, and setting- private practice, hospital, clinic, community agency, prison, government sector, etc. You might go into management and become the director of a community health organization. You might start your own nonprofit and host workshops and retreats. With a doctorate you could practice abroad. There are ways to capitalize upon your own interests while working towards the type of income you desire. Management and private practice may be most lucrative. Social media apps are becoming popular; some have positions available for psychology consultants to create content. IO psychology (Industrial Organizational) focuses on how a work setting operates and how to enhance its functionality. You might become an author, speak at conferences, create a new assessment tool, or develop workbooks and worksheets for therapists to use in session. If this appeals to you, I encourage you to keep exploring with the caveat, perfection does not exist! Follow your heart.
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Maggie’s Answer

Hi Jayleen - I really agree with what was shared above.

I was a psychology and marketing double major but ended up not pursuing a Psy D or higher-level education in the psychology field. I still really enjoyed getting my bachelor's in psychology and it has really helped support my work in the marketing/business space. You really get a stronger understanding of human behavior, relationships, and can better understand what motivates people. Also, I feel like it can be used in many fields and career paths without having to just pursue higher education (which is always an option!)

It really depends on what you would want to use the degree for, but I really enjoyed my time learning about it and actively apply learnings from that degree in my marketing role and with team collaboration I do on a daily basis.
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