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What are some prerequisites that should be handled before entering the cybersecutiry/ethical-hacking field? And if there are any, how would I go about getting these things done?
I have been interested in entering the cyber-security field since I was young, and now I can start. Where should I begin? What do I need to know before getting started? Any advice at all would be great. Thanks.
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Violaine’s Answer
Before entering the cybersecurity or ethical hacking field, there are several prerequisites that can help you build a strong foundation. Here are some important steps you can take:
1. Education and Knowledge:
- Obtain a degree: Consider pursuing a degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. It can provide you with a solid understanding of computer systems, networks, and programming.
- Self-study: Engage in self-learning by exploring cybersecurity topics, networking concepts, operating systems, and programming languages. Online resources, tutorials, and books can help you gain knowledge in these areas.
2. Certifications:
- CompTIA Security+: This entry-level certification covers essential cybersecurity knowledge and is a good starting point for beginners.
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): This certification validates your understanding of ethical hacking techniques and tools.
- Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP): This certification focuses on practical skills and hands-on penetration testing.
3. Practical Experience:
- Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions: Participate in CTF competitions, which simulate real-world hacking scenarios. These challenges help you gain practical experience and enhance your problem-solving abilities.
- Bug bounty programs: Join bug bounty platforms like HackerOne or Bugcrowd, where you can discover and report vulnerabilities in various applications and systems. This allows you to practice your skills and potentially earn rewards.
4. Networking and Community Involvement:
- Attend conferences and meetups: Participate in cybersecurity conferences and local meetups to network with professionals in the field, learn from their experiences, and stay updated on the latest trends.
- Join online communities: Engage in online forums, discussion boards, and social media groups related to cybersecurity and ethical hacking. These platforms provide opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals and share knowledge.
5. Ethical Considerations:
- Familiarize yourself with legal and ethical guidelines: Understand the legal and ethical boundaries when it comes to ethical hacking. Familiarize yourself with laws and regulations related to cybersecurity, data privacy, and computer misuse.
Remember, the cybersecurity field is constantly evolving, so it's crucial to stay updated with the latest trends, techniques, and threats. Continuous learning, hands-on experience, and an ethical mindset are key to success in this field.
1. Education and Knowledge:
- Obtain a degree: Consider pursuing a degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. It can provide you with a solid understanding of computer systems, networks, and programming.
- Self-study: Engage in self-learning by exploring cybersecurity topics, networking concepts, operating systems, and programming languages. Online resources, tutorials, and books can help you gain knowledge in these areas.
2. Certifications:
- CompTIA Security+: This entry-level certification covers essential cybersecurity knowledge and is a good starting point for beginners.
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): This certification validates your understanding of ethical hacking techniques and tools.
- Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP): This certification focuses on practical skills and hands-on penetration testing.
3. Practical Experience:
- Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions: Participate in CTF competitions, which simulate real-world hacking scenarios. These challenges help you gain practical experience and enhance your problem-solving abilities.
- Bug bounty programs: Join bug bounty platforms like HackerOne or Bugcrowd, where you can discover and report vulnerabilities in various applications and systems. This allows you to practice your skills and potentially earn rewards.
4. Networking and Community Involvement:
- Attend conferences and meetups: Participate in cybersecurity conferences and local meetups to network with professionals in the field, learn from their experiences, and stay updated on the latest trends.
- Join online communities: Engage in online forums, discussion boards, and social media groups related to cybersecurity and ethical hacking. These platforms provide opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals and share knowledge.
5. Ethical Considerations:
- Familiarize yourself with legal and ethical guidelines: Understand the legal and ethical boundaries when it comes to ethical hacking. Familiarize yourself with laws and regulations related to cybersecurity, data privacy, and computer misuse.
Remember, the cybersecurity field is constantly evolving, so it's crucial to stay updated with the latest trends, techniques, and threats. Continuous learning, hands-on experience, and an ethical mindset are key to success in this field.
Edmond Momartin ☁️
Public Cloud Security & Compliance AT&T | MBA InfoSec | OWASP-LA Board
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Edmond’s Answer
Cybersecurity is a vast field, even ethical hacking has many branches. Since you're just starting, my suggestion is that you first try to see which area of cybersecurity/ethical hacking is a best fit for your talent and aptitude - there might be areas you're not even aware exist but could be much more interesting.
One of the best sources is the "Career Options" section of https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students
The page also has a ton of good learning and study resources.
Good luck!
One of the best sources is the "Career Options" section of https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students
The page also has a ton of good learning and study resources.
Good luck!
Updated
Atul’s Answer
Before you embark on the journey to become a certified ethical hacker, it would be beneficial to earn a degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or Electrical Engineering.
During your studies, specifically in your third and final year, I recommend enrolling in certification courses aimed at ethical hacking. Successfully passing these exams will serve as a solid foundation for your future career.
Some colleges or universities might offer a major in cybersecurity. If this is not an option, focus on excelling in your undergraduate degree in the aforementioned fields. This will equip you with the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive in the cybersecurity world.
During your studies, specifically in your third and final year, I recommend enrolling in certification courses aimed at ethical hacking. Successfully passing these exams will serve as a solid foundation for your future career.
Some colleges or universities might offer a major in cybersecurity. If this is not an option, focus on excelling in your undergraduate degree in the aforementioned fields. This will equip you with the necessary knowledge and skills to thrive in the cybersecurity world.