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What roadmap do I need to become good and get a job in cyber security
I'm still in highschool, but I'm starting to think of what next next to do after highschool.
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24 answers
Updated
Andrew’s Answer
Hello Faith,
I hope this message finds you well. I'm writing to share some insights on the fascinating field of Cybersecurity, a domain that is not only rewarding but also essential in today's digital era. Beginning early in this field can give you a significant edge, as it is renowned for its high entry barriers.
One of the foremost steps you might consider is attaining the CompTIA Security+ certification. This globally recognized credential can be obtained as young as 16, providing a strong foundation and a headstart in your cybersecurity journey. A valuable and free resource to prepare for this certification is Professor Messer's YouTube channel, which offers comprehensive lectures on various cybersecurity topics.
When it comes to extracurricular courses, I highly recommend Udemy. However, a pro tip is to wait for their frequent sales, during which course prices drop significantly, often to around $15 from the regular price of $100.
Additionally, platforms like HackTheBox and TryHackMe offer affordable resources to further enhance your skills and knowledge in cybersecurity. These platforms provide practical, hands-on experience, which is invaluable in our field.
As you progress in your journey, pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or Information Systems would be a beneficial next step. These degrees not only provide a broad understanding of technology but also offer specialized courses in cybersecurity.
Best of luck as you embark on this exciting path.
Andrew Finlayson
CompTIA Secuirty+
Bachelor's Degree
Master's Degree
I hope this message finds you well. I'm writing to share some insights on the fascinating field of Cybersecurity, a domain that is not only rewarding but also essential in today's digital era. Beginning early in this field can give you a significant edge, as it is renowned for its high entry barriers.
One of the foremost steps you might consider is attaining the CompTIA Security+ certification. This globally recognized credential can be obtained as young as 16, providing a strong foundation and a headstart in your cybersecurity journey. A valuable and free resource to prepare for this certification is Professor Messer's YouTube channel, which offers comprehensive lectures on various cybersecurity topics.
When it comes to extracurricular courses, I highly recommend Udemy. However, a pro tip is to wait for their frequent sales, during which course prices drop significantly, often to around $15 from the regular price of $100.
Additionally, platforms like HackTheBox and TryHackMe offer affordable resources to further enhance your skills and knowledge in cybersecurity. These platforms provide practical, hands-on experience, which is invaluable in our field.
As you progress in your journey, pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or Information Systems would be a beneficial next step. These degrees not only provide a broad understanding of technology but also offer specialized courses in cybersecurity.
Best of luck as you embark on this exciting path.
Andrew Finlayson
Andrew recommends the following next steps:
Updated
Joe’s Answer
Becoming a cybersecurity professional typically involves a combination of education, training, certifications, and practical experience. Here's a general roadmap to guide you:
Educational Foundation:
Earn a bachelor's degree in a related field such as computer science, information technology, cybersecurity, or computer engineering. Some positions may require a master's degree for advanced roles or research positions.
Gain Technical Skills:
Develop proficiency in programming languages such as Python, Java, C/C++, or scripting languages like PowerShell and Bash.
Learn about networking concepts, including TCP/IP, routing, switching, and network protocols.
Familiarize yourself with operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and macOS.
Understand the basics of cryptography, encryption algorithms, and secure communications.
Specialize:
Cybersecurity is a broad field with various specializations. Consider areas such as network security, application security, cloud security, incident response, penetration testing, or security operations.
Explore different domains within cybersecurity to find your interests and strengths.
Get Certified:
Obtain relevant certifications to validate your skills and knowledge. Some widely recognized certifications in cybersecurity include:
CompTIA Security+
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
Choose certifications based on your career goals and the specific areas of cybersecurity you want to specialize in.
Gain Practical Experience:
Look for internships, entry-level positions, or volunteer opportunities in cybersecurity-related roles. Practical experience is invaluable for developing real-world skills.
Consider participating in Capture The Flag (CTF) competitions or joining cybersecurity clubs and communities to enhance your skills and network with professionals in the field.
Stay Updated:
Cybersecurity is a rapidly evolving field. Stay informed about the latest threats, vulnerabilities, and security technologies through conferences, workshops, webinars, and online resources.
Continuously update your skills to adapt to emerging technologies and trends in cybersecurity.
Build a Professional Network:
Connect with other cybersecurity professionals through industry events, online forums, social media, and professional associations like (ISC)², ISACA, or OWASP.
Networking can provide valuable insights, job opportunities, and mentorship in your cybersecurity career.
Advance Your Career:
As you gain experience and expertise, consider advancing to higher-level roles such as cybersecurity analyst, security engineer, security architect, or chief information security officer (CISO).
Pursue additional education, certifications, or specialized training to support your career advancement goals.
By following this roadmap and continuously learning and adapting to changes in the cybersecurity landscape, you can build a successful career in this dynamic and rewarding field.
Educational Foundation:
Earn a bachelor's degree in a related field such as computer science, information technology, cybersecurity, or computer engineering. Some positions may require a master's degree for advanced roles or research positions.
Gain Technical Skills:
Develop proficiency in programming languages such as Python, Java, C/C++, or scripting languages like PowerShell and Bash.
Learn about networking concepts, including TCP/IP, routing, switching, and network protocols.
Familiarize yourself with operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and macOS.
Understand the basics of cryptography, encryption algorithms, and secure communications.
Specialize:
Cybersecurity is a broad field with various specializations. Consider areas such as network security, application security, cloud security, incident response, penetration testing, or security operations.
Explore different domains within cybersecurity to find your interests and strengths.
Get Certified:
Obtain relevant certifications to validate your skills and knowledge. Some widely recognized certifications in cybersecurity include:
CompTIA Security+
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
Choose certifications based on your career goals and the specific areas of cybersecurity you want to specialize in.
Gain Practical Experience:
Look for internships, entry-level positions, or volunteer opportunities in cybersecurity-related roles. Practical experience is invaluable for developing real-world skills.
Consider participating in Capture The Flag (CTF) competitions or joining cybersecurity clubs and communities to enhance your skills and network with professionals in the field.
Stay Updated:
Cybersecurity is a rapidly evolving field. Stay informed about the latest threats, vulnerabilities, and security technologies through conferences, workshops, webinars, and online resources.
Continuously update your skills to adapt to emerging technologies and trends in cybersecurity.
Build a Professional Network:
Connect with other cybersecurity professionals through industry events, online forums, social media, and professional associations like (ISC)², ISACA, or OWASP.
Networking can provide valuable insights, job opportunities, and mentorship in your cybersecurity career.
Advance Your Career:
As you gain experience and expertise, consider advancing to higher-level roles such as cybersecurity analyst, security engineer, security architect, or chief information security officer (CISO).
Pursue additional education, certifications, or specialized training to support your career advancement goals.
By following this roadmap and continuously learning and adapting to changes in the cybersecurity landscape, you can build a successful career in this dynamic and rewarding field.
This really outlines everything you would want to look for quite well. I can definitely advocate for the certifications and gaining experience. A formal education is great, but after you receive a degree, if that's the road you choose, you will definitely want to continue your education and pursue certifications and continuing education independently.
Allen Potter
Updated
Rich’s Answer
From my experience the best cybersecurity fundamentals are the ones that are technical such as network engineering and systems programming. Application programming and work in development is also a significant fundamental background for cybersecurity. Not having these skills may be a reduction in competitive advantage. These are the skills that secure development efforts in networks, applications, and platforms. My best advice would be to master the fundamentals to be able to lead efforts to apply fixes, patches, and make configuration changes, to protect systems from weaknesses and threats. Learn to make systems resilient and assume there will always be attacks.
Study CCNA, join high school technical club.
Take classes in math (abstract thinking) and logical (arguments and persuasion), learn to love problem solving.
Work with counselor to build a plan.
Reach out to companies to see if they have any mentoring programs.
Rich recommends the following next steps:
Updated
Brandon’s Answer
Hello Faith,
Being in cybersecurity is such a great field to have a career in! The landscape is constantly changing and evolving every day allowing you to always be able to learn new things. Some things that I would suggest is make sure you start with the foundational knowledge. Some good certs to show you have that knowledge would be, Network + and Security +. I would also strongly suggest, around your Sophomore year, begin to start looking at internship opportunities that you can start in your Junior year. Having an internship really helped propel me into a great career.
Being in cybersecurity is such a great field to have a career in! The landscape is constantly changing and evolving every day allowing you to always be able to learn new things. Some things that I would suggest is make sure you start with the foundational knowledge. Some good certs to show you have that knowledge would be, Network + and Security +. I would also strongly suggest, around your Sophomore year, begin to start looking at internship opportunities that you can start in your Junior year. Having an internship really helped propel me into a great career.
Updated
Daniel’s Answer
Hi. I don't think there is a set roadmap per se. The career path to a job in cyber security has and is evolving. If you go back 10 years or so, colleges didn't even offer cyber security as a major choice. Many of them still do not, but it is a lot more prevalent. So one way to get a job in cyber security would be to get a degree in cyber security. There are also various cyber related certificates you can obtain from both community colleges as well as universities. However, you don't necessarily need a degree or certificate in cyber security to break into the cyber security field. In my 20 years with Deloitte, I have met cyber colleagues that had college majors in a variety of disciplines, including finance, accounting, business, information technology, computer science, engineering, education, marketing, and liberal arts. I, myself, was a history major in college. If college is not of interest to you, or if college is not an option for you, there are a variety of cyber related certifications you can self pursue. These include CISSP, CISM, CIPP, CIPM, among many others. You can research cyber and/or privacy certifications online. The last path i can think of is to start your career in another discipline and then "transfer" into a cyber security position. For example, I know many colleagues that started their careers in engineering, information technology, marketing, etc. A lot of corporations both allow and encourage their employees to apply internally for positions in other fields within their company. All you need is that first position and then you're off to the races in your cyber career! Best of luck to you!
Updated
Jin’s Answer
Hello! The most exciting aspect of your current situation is your youthful age and the passion you've discovered during your high school years. There's nothing more empowering than recognizing your interests at such an early stage in your life and utilizing this period to establish your foundations. I'd recommend immersing yourself in as much reading and learning as you can, and strive to pinpoint which area within Cyber captivates you the most. The field is incredibly broad. For instance, if professional white-hat hacking sparks your interest, initiating your journey with reading books would be a great start. There are endorsed websites available where you can safely practice hacking for educational purposes. An advanced step would be to download a set of hacking virtual machines and experiment with them as you learn. The practical experience of your hands on the keyboard, trying various attacks, serves as a potent learning tool. There's also a plethora of free online courses you can enroll in, and an abundance of educational YouTube content to learn from. No matter what your area of interest may be, this approach can be applied effectively.
Updated
Liz’s Answer
Hello there! It's truly inspiring to see students like you taking the initiative to plan out their career paths, especially in the dynamic field of cybersecurity. Remember, there's no single 'correct' route to a successful career in this sector!
If you're thinking about going to college, I'd recommend doing a bit of homework on the cybersecurity-related majors available at your chosen institution. This could include computer science, cybersecurity, information systems, and so on. By comparing the required courses of the majors that catch your eye, you'll be able to make a well-informed choice about what to study.
Most colleges host student groups that revolve around shared interests. It's highly probable that there will be groups dedicated to technology, coding/hacking, or cybersecurity. Engaging with fellow students who share your passion is a wonderful way to build a sense of community and expand your network with like-minded individuals who share your career aspirations.
Beyond the college environment, there's a wealth of online learning resources and courses at your disposal to further enhance your cybersecurity knowledge. Working towards acquiring certifications (like CISSP, AWS Certifications, GCP Certifications, etc.) can provide a significant boost to your employability.
As someone who works in cybersecurity consulting, I can tell you that recruitment for internships or full-time roles can start surprisingly early – sometimes a whole year in advance. So, if there are specific companies you're interested in, make sure to reach out to a professional or a recruiter from that company when you feel ready and when the timing feels right. Remember, preparation is key!
If you're thinking about going to college, I'd recommend doing a bit of homework on the cybersecurity-related majors available at your chosen institution. This could include computer science, cybersecurity, information systems, and so on. By comparing the required courses of the majors that catch your eye, you'll be able to make a well-informed choice about what to study.
Most colleges host student groups that revolve around shared interests. It's highly probable that there will be groups dedicated to technology, coding/hacking, or cybersecurity. Engaging with fellow students who share your passion is a wonderful way to build a sense of community and expand your network with like-minded individuals who share your career aspirations.
Beyond the college environment, there's a wealth of online learning resources and courses at your disposal to further enhance your cybersecurity knowledge. Working towards acquiring certifications (like CISSP, AWS Certifications, GCP Certifications, etc.) can provide a significant boost to your employability.
As someone who works in cybersecurity consulting, I can tell you that recruitment for internships or full-time roles can start surprisingly early – sometimes a whole year in advance. So, if there are specific companies you're interested in, make sure to reach out to a professional or a recruiter from that company when you feel ready and when the timing feels right. Remember, preparation is key!
Updated
Donald’s Answer
The realm of cybersecurity is teeming with exciting opportunities, and depending on your training, you can play various roles. Here's a motivational guide to help you navigate this thrilling field:
Discover the Terrain:
• Get a grasp of what cybersecurity involves. Delve into diverse job roles like engineering, incident response, management, consulting, and testing.
• Unearth the high demand for cybersecurity experts and the influence of cyber threats on businesses.
Develop Your Skills:
• Channel your focus into advanced math, science, and computer science subjects while in high school.
• Acquire practical experience by engaging in summer camps, online courses, and hackathons.
Think About Certifications:
• Although not a necessity, certifications such as CompTIA Security+ or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) can give your resume a significant boost.
Get Acquainted with Tools and Software:
• Familiarize yourself with the popular cybersecurity tools and software prevalent in the industry.
Acquire Work Experience:
• Seek out internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level roles.
• Consider enrolling in programs like the CISA Cyber and IT Interns or NICE Cybersecurity Apprenticeship Program.
Expand Your Network:
• Participate in cybersecurity conferences, workshops, and meetups.
• Network with professionals in the field and gain insights from their experiences.
Revamp Your Resume and Apply for Jobs:
• Accentuate relevant coursework, certifications, and any hands-on experience you've acquired.
• Apply for entry-level roles such as a cybersecurity analyst or system administrator.
Discover the Terrain:
• Get a grasp of what cybersecurity involves. Delve into diverse job roles like engineering, incident response, management, consulting, and testing.
• Unearth the high demand for cybersecurity experts and the influence of cyber threats on businesses.
Develop Your Skills:
• Channel your focus into advanced math, science, and computer science subjects while in high school.
• Acquire practical experience by engaging in summer camps, online courses, and hackathons.
Think About Certifications:
• Although not a necessity, certifications such as CompTIA Security+ or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) can give your resume a significant boost.
Get Acquainted with Tools and Software:
• Familiarize yourself with the popular cybersecurity tools and software prevalent in the industry.
Acquire Work Experience:
• Seek out internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level roles.
• Consider enrolling in programs like the CISA Cyber and IT Interns or NICE Cybersecurity Apprenticeship Program.
Expand Your Network:
• Participate in cybersecurity conferences, workshops, and meetups.
• Network with professionals in the field and gain insights from their experiences.
Revamp Your Resume and Apply for Jobs:
• Accentuate relevant coursework, certifications, and any hands-on experience you've acquired.
• Apply for entry-level roles such as a cybersecurity analyst or system administrator.
Updated
Tarun’s Answer
Others have responded very well and I agree to those advices. I'll probably give my opinion very precisely:
1) Computer, networking fundamentals - This is a much needed foundation
2) Be curious about the adversaries - Have you played Halo? Any CTF based games? Well, the hackers a.k.a. adversaries are the enemy team who just stole your flag. To excel in cybersecurity, you need to know how adversaries behave, how they act, how they keep changing their methods, and how they infect the systems.
If you know the opposition, you would know how to put up the fight. Google, youtube all you need to get familiarized with their world.
3) Take up cybersecurity fundamentals courses covering the basics of how cybersecurity defenders use the information from 2) to defend against the attacks.
1) Computer, networking fundamentals - This is a much needed foundation
2) Be curious about the adversaries - Have you played Halo? Any CTF based games? Well, the hackers a.k.a. adversaries are the enemy team who just stole your flag. To excel in cybersecurity, you need to know how adversaries behave, how they act, how they keep changing their methods, and how they infect the systems.
If you know the opposition, you would know how to put up the fight. Google, youtube all you need to get familiarized with their world.
3) Take up cybersecurity fundamentals courses covering the basics of how cybersecurity defenders use the information from 2) to defend against the attacks.
Updated
Nicholas’s Answer
Hi there!
As others have mentioned, I think you'll find it useful to leverage resources like Udemy, YouTube or LinkedIn Learning to explore topics that are interesting to you! There is no standard roadmap for entering the field of cybersecurity, but the upside to that is you can explore multiple topics/disciplines to see what interests you most and go from there.
After exploring topics you find interesting, you may benefit from becoming familiar with some beginner-level certifications. As someone else mentioned, cyber.org is a great resource for this.
I also agree with other answers that you may find it beneficial to begin with CompTIA's A+ and IT fundamentals+ prior to looking into Security+.
Good luck! I'm sure you'll love a career in Cybersecurity!
As others have mentioned, I think you'll find it useful to leverage resources like Udemy, YouTube or LinkedIn Learning to explore topics that are interesting to you! There is no standard roadmap for entering the field of cybersecurity, but the upside to that is you can explore multiple topics/disciplines to see what interests you most and go from there.
After exploring topics you find interesting, you may benefit from becoming familiar with some beginner-level certifications. As someone else mentioned, cyber.org is a great resource for this.
I also agree with other answers that you may find it beneficial to begin with CompTIA's A+ and IT fundamentals+ prior to looking into Security+.
Good luck! I'm sure you'll love a career in Cybersecurity!
Updated
Gavin’s Answer
I would suggest more so than the educational aspect as I would assume you would be looking into, try to focus on certifications as well. Also, look for ways outside of school to help build those cyber security schools. Organizations such as google often offer free training to help build your cyber security skill set.
Updated
Sarthak’s Answer
Hello, the fact that you're already curious about getting into Cyber security is already a great first step. A few things you can do to get yourself more accustomed to key terminologies and references that can help you in Cyber are by reading some basic IT, Networking and routing related books. Having a core understanding of cloud concepts, networking and IP concepts can form a great base for you in getting into the field of Cyber Security. You can also learn lots of these concepts through free videos on youtube and linkedin and often times you won't have to pay anything to learn these core concepts. Once you get an understanding of some baseline topics you can build onto it to get more granular into learning any of those specific concepts that might interest you further.
Updated
George’s Answer
Hello Faith, it appears that you've already mapped out your professional path after school, which is truly commendable. To secure a job in the field of cyber security, obtaining a degree or certifications in the same field is a viable approach. However, I believe that networking holds significant importance. From my professional journey, I've realized that besides expertise, employers tend to hire individuals they find likeable. Wishing you all the success in your endeavors!
Updated
Gauri’s Answer
Hey Faith, great question!
To become proficient and secure a job in cybersecurity, it's essential to follow a structured and comprehensive roadmap. This field is broad and includes various specialties such as network security, security analysis, ethical hacking, and more. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate your journey into cybersecurity:
1. Fundamental Knowledge
Before diving into the complexities of cybersecurity, it's crucial to build a strong foundation in related areas:
Computer Science Basics: Understand how computers and networks operate. Knowledge of operating systems, networks, and databases is essential.
Programming Skills: Basic programming knowledge can be beneficial. Languages like Python are often recommended due to their relevance in security scripting and automation.
2. Formal Education
Degrees and Certifications: A degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field is highly beneficial. Additionally, certifications can boost your employability and expertise.
Entry-Level Certifications: CompTIA Security+, Cisco’s CCNA, and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).
Advanced Certifications: Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP).
3. Practical Experience
Hands-On Practice: Engage in practical experiences through labs and simulators. Tools like VirtualBox or VMware for setting up virtual environments, and practice labs from sites like Hack The Box or Cyber Aces.
Internships: Gain real-world experience and networking opportunities through internships or entry-level positions in IT or security roles.
4. Specialization
Cybersecurity has many domains. Depending on your interest, you might consider specializing in areas such as:
Network Security
Forensic Computer Analyst
Security Software Developer
Information Security Analyst
Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker)
5. Stay Updated and Network
Continuous Learning: Cybersecurity is a rapidly evolving field. Stay updated with the latest security trends, threats, and technologies by following relevant blogs, podcasts, and news sources.
Networking: Join relevant groups and forums such as Information Systems Security Association (ISSA) or attend cybersecurity conferences. Networking can lead to job opportunities and professional growth.
6. Build a Professional Portfolio
Projects and Contributions: Showcase your skills through projects or contributions to open source security tools. This can include anything from developing security-based software to publishing research on recent security vulnerabilities.
Online Presence: Maintain a professional online presence that highlights your skills, experiences, and contributions. Platforms like LinkedIn and GitHub are useful for this.
7. Job Application Process
Resume and Cover Letter: Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight relevant cybersecurity skills and experiences for each job application.
Prepare for Interviews: Be ready to discuss not only your technical skills but also your problem-solving approaches and your ability to stay resilient under pressure.
8. Consider Advanced Degrees or Specialized Training
As you progress in your career, consider pursuing an advanced degree or specialized training courses that can deepen your expertise and potentially lead to higher responsibility roles.
By following this roadmap, you can systematically build the skills and experiences necessary to thrive in the cybersecurity field. Remember, persistence and continuous learning are key to success in this dynamic and ever-evolving industry.
To become proficient and secure a job in cybersecurity, it's essential to follow a structured and comprehensive roadmap. This field is broad and includes various specialties such as network security, security analysis, ethical hacking, and more. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate your journey into cybersecurity:
1. Fundamental Knowledge
Before diving into the complexities of cybersecurity, it's crucial to build a strong foundation in related areas:
Computer Science Basics: Understand how computers and networks operate. Knowledge of operating systems, networks, and databases is essential.
Programming Skills: Basic programming knowledge can be beneficial. Languages like Python are often recommended due to their relevance in security scripting and automation.
2. Formal Education
Degrees and Certifications: A degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field is highly beneficial. Additionally, certifications can boost your employability and expertise.
Entry-Level Certifications: CompTIA Security+, Cisco’s CCNA, and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).
Advanced Certifications: Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP).
3. Practical Experience
Hands-On Practice: Engage in practical experiences through labs and simulators. Tools like VirtualBox or VMware for setting up virtual environments, and practice labs from sites like Hack The Box or Cyber Aces.
Internships: Gain real-world experience and networking opportunities through internships or entry-level positions in IT or security roles.
4. Specialization
Cybersecurity has many domains. Depending on your interest, you might consider specializing in areas such as:
Network Security
Forensic Computer Analyst
Security Software Developer
Information Security Analyst
Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker)
5. Stay Updated and Network
Continuous Learning: Cybersecurity is a rapidly evolving field. Stay updated with the latest security trends, threats, and technologies by following relevant blogs, podcasts, and news sources.
Networking: Join relevant groups and forums such as Information Systems Security Association (ISSA) or attend cybersecurity conferences. Networking can lead to job opportunities and professional growth.
6. Build a Professional Portfolio
Projects and Contributions: Showcase your skills through projects or contributions to open source security tools. This can include anything from developing security-based software to publishing research on recent security vulnerabilities.
Online Presence: Maintain a professional online presence that highlights your skills, experiences, and contributions. Platforms like LinkedIn and GitHub are useful for this.
7. Job Application Process
Resume and Cover Letter: Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight relevant cybersecurity skills and experiences for each job application.
Prepare for Interviews: Be ready to discuss not only your technical skills but also your problem-solving approaches and your ability to stay resilient under pressure.
8. Consider Advanced Degrees or Specialized Training
As you progress in your career, consider pursuing an advanced degree or specialized training courses that can deepen your expertise and potentially lead to higher responsibility roles.
By following this roadmap, you can systematically build the skills and experiences necessary to thrive in the cybersecurity field. Remember, persistence and continuous learning are key to success in this dynamic and ever-evolving industry.
Updated
Kristopher’s Answer
Hello,
Glad to hear you are considering a career in the cyber industry. The first suggestion I would make is to gather some information on the different types of careers within the industry. There are so many different paths forward. Some examples could include Application Security, Governance Risk and Compliance (GRC), Offensive Security/Audit, Incident Response, and so many more. After researching and gathering more information on the big picture, self-reflect and try to determine which area you currently have the most interest in. While it is important to stick to your goals, don't feel that you cannot change goals or redirect in the future, we all learn and grow! It is very important to do something you enjoy; this will keep you learning and growing and advancing in your career.
Depending on which area you decide to focus on, you will need a baseline understanding of the security industry as a whole. Depending on availability and budget, you could study for a certification like the CompTIA Security+ or enroll in a BS of Cybersecurity degree (or similar). These both will provide the foundational knowledge required to make an educated decision about what field within Cybersecurity you want to focus on. Additionally, they are both very valuable and will help you start your resume.
As an example of how skills can be complimentary, even after changing goals and professional direction, I will give you some details about my career. I started academically pursuing a degree in Information Assurance with a focus on security. I was working general IT jobs during that time, think helpdesk or technician level roles. On my own, I found python and fell in love with writing code. It allowed me to build software and tools and was fascinating to me. I spent the next year of my personal free time learning and growing within the software engineering field (youtube, google, fun projects). I decided at this point that I want to switch my degree to be a double major in Cybersecurity and the second major in Software Engineering & Security. These were very complimentary and allowed me to incorporate everything I had learned along the way, in both fields. Surprisingly, there is significant overlap in these fields. After finishing my degree and some professional experience as both Systems Engineer and also as a Software Engineer, I found that my skillset is strongest as a Cloud Engineer/Cloud Security Engineer. These cloud positions require in depth knowledge about Software Engineering as well as Cybersecurity/Systems. This development thankfully happened naturally but is only one example of many valid and productive paths forward for you.
Recommended next steps:
Research Cyber positions and duties, as well as the fields in general. (Offensive security, application security, incident response, IAM)
If settled on any path within Cybersecurity, pursue a degree in cybersecurity or obtain a security+ certification.
If personal free time permits, obtain either a full time or part time job and work in some part of the IT industry while you pursue these higher education items. The work experience will be massively helpful as many roles require substantial experience, even with a degree/certifications.
When working entry level IT role, ask about opportunities within the company to take on extra tasks related to cybersecurity, this will allow you to list these tasks on your resume which is also very valuable.
Best of luck to you!
Glad to hear you are considering a career in the cyber industry. The first suggestion I would make is to gather some information on the different types of careers within the industry. There are so many different paths forward. Some examples could include Application Security, Governance Risk and Compliance (GRC), Offensive Security/Audit, Incident Response, and so many more. After researching and gathering more information on the big picture, self-reflect and try to determine which area you currently have the most interest in. While it is important to stick to your goals, don't feel that you cannot change goals or redirect in the future, we all learn and grow! It is very important to do something you enjoy; this will keep you learning and growing and advancing in your career.
Depending on which area you decide to focus on, you will need a baseline understanding of the security industry as a whole. Depending on availability and budget, you could study for a certification like the CompTIA Security+ or enroll in a BS of Cybersecurity degree (or similar). These both will provide the foundational knowledge required to make an educated decision about what field within Cybersecurity you want to focus on. Additionally, they are both very valuable and will help you start your resume.
As an example of how skills can be complimentary, even after changing goals and professional direction, I will give you some details about my career. I started academically pursuing a degree in Information Assurance with a focus on security. I was working general IT jobs during that time, think helpdesk or technician level roles. On my own, I found python and fell in love with writing code. It allowed me to build software and tools and was fascinating to me. I spent the next year of my personal free time learning and growing within the software engineering field (youtube, google, fun projects). I decided at this point that I want to switch my degree to be a double major in Cybersecurity and the second major in Software Engineering & Security. These were very complimentary and allowed me to incorporate everything I had learned along the way, in both fields. Surprisingly, there is significant overlap in these fields. After finishing my degree and some professional experience as both Systems Engineer and also as a Software Engineer, I found that my skillset is strongest as a Cloud Engineer/Cloud Security Engineer. These cloud positions require in depth knowledge about Software Engineering as well as Cybersecurity/Systems. This development thankfully happened naturally but is only one example of many valid and productive paths forward for you.
Recommended next steps:
Research Cyber positions and duties, as well as the fields in general. (Offensive security, application security, incident response, IAM)
If settled on any path within Cybersecurity, pursue a degree in cybersecurity or obtain a security+ certification.
If personal free time permits, obtain either a full time or part time job and work in some part of the IT industry while you pursue these higher education items. The work experience will be massively helpful as many roles require substantial experience, even with a degree/certifications.
When working entry level IT role, ask about opportunities within the company to take on extra tasks related to cybersecurity, this will allow you to list these tasks on your resume which is also very valuable.
Best of luck to you!
Updated
Yashasvi’s Answer
Hi, If you are into Cyber Security start of by doing some basic courses on Udemy relate cyber security, these are very cheap like $10 and you get to learn basics. These courses will not just clear your basics but also provide certificates upon completion which can help you build your profile. When choosing a college look for college that offer cyber security courses.
Updated
Sahida’s Answer
Exciting to know you're eyeing a career in cybersecurity! Here's a straightforward guide to kickstart your journey and land a job in this field:
Educational Base:
Concentrate on subjects like math, computer science, and IT in high school.
Get involved in cybersecurity contests and hackathons to put your knowledge into action.
Skills Building:
Master the fundamentals of networking, operating systems, and security principles.
Hone your programming skills in languages such as Python, Java, or C++.
Certifications:
Think about acquiring beginner-level certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Cisco’s CCNA to prove your skills.
Check out resources like CYBER.ORG for certificates and degrees you can get as early as high school.
Hands-on Experience:
Acquire experience via internships or part-time jobs in IT or cybersecurity.
Establish your own home lab to simulate cybersecurity situations.
Advanced Education:
Chase a degree in cybersecurity, computer science, or a similar field.
Search for scholarships and grants designed specifically for cybersecurity students.
Networking:
Become part of cybersecurity forums, clubs, or online groups to network with professionals.
Go to industry conferences and workshops to keep up with the newest trends.
Career Strategy:
Utilize tools like the Cyber Career Pathways Tool from NICCS to explore various roles and design your career path.
Stay updated about the cybersecurity job market and salary trends.
Remember, cybersecurity demands constant learning and staying current with the latest technologies and threats. Begin building your base now, and you'll be well on your path to a fruitful career in cybersecurity. Best of luck!
Educational Base:
Concentrate on subjects like math, computer science, and IT in high school.
Get involved in cybersecurity contests and hackathons to put your knowledge into action.
Skills Building:
Master the fundamentals of networking, operating systems, and security principles.
Hone your programming skills in languages such as Python, Java, or C++.
Certifications:
Think about acquiring beginner-level certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Cisco’s CCNA to prove your skills.
Check out resources like CYBER.ORG for certificates and degrees you can get as early as high school.
Hands-on Experience:
Acquire experience via internships or part-time jobs in IT or cybersecurity.
Establish your own home lab to simulate cybersecurity situations.
Advanced Education:
Chase a degree in cybersecurity, computer science, or a similar field.
Search for scholarships and grants designed specifically for cybersecurity students.
Networking:
Become part of cybersecurity forums, clubs, or online groups to network with professionals.
Go to industry conferences and workshops to keep up with the newest trends.
Career Strategy:
Utilize tools like the Cyber Career Pathways Tool from NICCS to explore various roles and design your career path.
Stay updated about the cybersecurity job market and salary trends.
Remember, cybersecurity demands constant learning and staying current with the latest technologies and threats. Begin building your base now, and you'll be well on your path to a fruitful career in cybersecurity. Best of luck!
Updated
Joe’s Answer
Faith-
Cyber security is a growing and dynamic field that offers many opportunities for people who are passionate about protecting data, systems, and networks from cyber threats. Cyber security professionals can work in various sectors, such as government, finance, health care, education, and more. They can also specialize in different domains, such as network security, application security, digital forensics, penetration testing, and more.
If you are a high school graduate who is interested in pursuing a career in cyber security, you should consider the following steps to achieve your goal. In this document, we will provide you with a roadmap that outlines the main stages and milestones of becoming a cyber security professional. We will also give you some tips and resources to help you along the way.
Stage 1: Learn the basics
The first stage of your cyber security journey is to learn the basics of computer science, programming, and networking. These are the foundational skills that you will need to understand how computers and networks work, how to write and analyze code, and how to communicate and troubleshoot issues. You can learn these skills through various sources, such as online courses, books, podcasts, blogs, and videos. Here are some examples of resources that you can use to learn the basics:
• Codecademy: A platform that offers interactive courses on various programming languages, such as Python, Java, C++, and more. [URL]
• Coursera: A platform that offers online courses from top universities and organizations on various topics, such as computer science, data science, cyber security, and more.
• Khan Academy: A platform that offers free online courses and videos on various subjects, such as math, science, computing, and more. [URL]
• Cybrary: A platform that offers free and paid courses and certifications on various cyber security topics, such as network security, ethical hacking, malware analysis, and more.
• YouTube: You can search for channels and playlists that suit your interests and level. Some examples of popular channels are Computerphile, LiveOverflow, HackerSploit, and more.
As you learn the basics, you should also practice your skills by doing exercises, projects, and challenges. You can use online platforms, such as HackerRank, CodeWars, and LeetCode, to practice your programming and problem-solving skills. You can also use online platforms, such as HackTheBox, TryHackMe, and OverTheWire, to practice your cyber security and hacking skills. These platforms offer realistic and gamified scenarios that test your knowledge and skills in various domains, such as web security, network security, cryptography, and more.
Stage 2: Choose your path
The second stage of your cyber security journey is to choose your path. Cyber security is a broad and diverse field that encompasses many domains and roles. You can choose to specialize in one or more domains, depending on your interests, goals, and skills. You can also choose to pursue different roles, such as analyst, engineer, consultant, researcher, or manager, depending on your level of experience, education, and skills. Here are some examples of cyber security domains and roles that you can explore:
• Network security: The domain that focuses on protecting the network infrastructure and devices from unauthorized access, misuse, and attacks. Network security professionals use tools and techniques, such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, VPNs, and encryption, to secure the network perimeter and traffic. Some examples of network security roles are network security analyst, network security engineer, and network security architect.
• Application security: The domain that focuses on protecting the software applications and systems from vulnerabilities, bugs, and attacks. Application security professionals use tools and techniques, such as code analysis, testing, debugging, and patching, to identify and fix flaws in the code and design of the applications and systems. Some examples of application security roles are application security analyst, application security engineer, and application security tester.
• Digital forensics: The domain that focuses on collecting, analyzing, and presenting digital evidence from various sources, such as computers, mobile devices, networks, and cloud services, to support investigations and legal actions. Digital forensics professionals use tools and techniques, such as imaging, hashing, carving, and recovery, to extract and preserve data from various devices and media. Some examples of digital forensics roles are digital forensics analyst, digital forensics examiner, and digital forensics consultant.
• Penetration testing: The domain that focuses on simulating and conducting realistic cyber attacks on various targets, such as networks, applications, systems, and devices, to identify and exploit vulnerabilities and weaknesses. Penetration testing professionals use tools and techniques, such as scanning, enumeration, exploitation, and post-exploitation, to gain access and maintain control over the targets. Some examples of penetration testing roles are penetration tester, ethical hacker, and red teamer.
As you choose your path, you should also research the requirements and expectations of the domain and role that you are interested in. You can use online platforms, such as LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor, to browse and analyze the job descriptions, qualifications, and salaries of various cyber security positions. You can also use online platforms, such as Reddit, Quora, and Medium, to read and ask questions about the experiences, challenges, and tips of cyber security professionals in different domains and roles.
Stage 3: Get certified
The third stage of your cyber security journey is to get certified. Cyber security certifications are credentials that validate your knowledge and skills in a specific domain or role. Cyber security certifications can help you stand out from the crowd, demonstrate your competence and credibility, and increase your chances of getting hired and promoted. Cyber security certifications can also help you learn new and updated topics, tools, and techniques in the field. Here are some examples of cyber security certifications that you can pursue, depending on your path:
• CompTIA Security+: A vendor-neutral certification that covers the core concepts and skills of cyber security, such as threats, attacks, vulnerabilities, risk management, cryptography, network security, and more. This certification is suitable for beginners who want to start their career in cyber security or advance their existing IT career.
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Security: A vendor-specific certification that covers the fundamentals and best practices of network security, such as firewalls, VPNs, intrusion prevention systems, secure access, and more. This certification is suitable for network professionals who want to enhance their network security skills and knowledge. [URL]
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): A vendor-neutral certification that covers the concepts and skills of ethical hacking and penetration testing, such as reconnaissance, scanning, enumeration, exploitation, post-exploitation, and reporting. This certification is suitable for security professionals who want to learn how to think and act like hackers and test the security of various systems and networks. [URL]
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): A vendor-neutral certification that covers the advanced concepts and skills of cyber security, such as security and risk management, asset security, security architecture and engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management, security assessment and testing, security operations, and software development security. This certification is suitable for experienced security professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise and leadership in cyber security. [URL]
As you get certified, you should also prepare for the certification exams and maintain your certification status. You can use online platforms, such as Udemy, Pluralsight, and Cybrary, to access courses and materials that help you study and review for the certification exams. You can also use online platforms, such as ExamTopics, PrepAway, and ITExams, to access practice tests and questions that help you assess your readiness and performance for the certification exams. You should also keep track of the renewal and continuing education requirements of your certifications and complete them on time.
Stage 4: Gain experience
The fourth and final stage of your cyber security journey is to gain experience. Experience is the most valuable and sought-after asset in the cyber security field. Experience can help you apply your knowledge and skills in real-world scenarios, solve complex and diverse problems, learn from your mistakes and successes, and grow your network and reputation. Experience can also help you discover your strengths and weaknesses, improve your confidence and competence, and advance your career and opportunities. Here are some examples of ways that you can gain experience in cyber security, depending on your situation:
• Internships: Internships are short-term and temporary positions that offer you the opportunity to work and learn in a professional setting. Internships can help you gain exposure and insight into the cyber security industry, culture, and environment. Internships can also help you develop and demonstrate your skills, knowledge, and abilities in a specific domain or role. Internships can also help you build relationships and connections with potential employers, mentors, and peers. You can use online platforms, such as Indeed, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn, to search and apply for cyber security internships that match your interests, goals, and qualifications.
• Volunteering: Volunteering can help you gain experience and satisfaction in cyber security, while also making a positive impact and difference in the world. Volunteering can also help you develop and demonstrate your skills, knowledge, and abilities in a specific domain or role. Volunteering can also help you build relationships and connections with potential employers, mentors, and peers. You can use online platforms, such as VolunteerMatch, Idealist, and Catchafire, to search and apply for cyber security volunteering opportunities that match your interests, goals, and qualifications.
• Freelancing: Freelancing can also help you develop and demonstrate your skills, knowledge, and abilities in a specific domain or role. Freelancing can also help you build relationships and connections with potential employers, mentors, and peers. You can use online platforms, such as Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer, to search and apply for cyber security freelancing projects that match your interests, goals, and qualifications.
Cyber security is a rewarding and challenging career that requires continuous learning and improvement. And as I see it, with your curiosity and commitment you will make for a great cyber practitioner.
Cyber security is a growing and dynamic field that offers many opportunities for people who are passionate about protecting data, systems, and networks from cyber threats. Cyber security professionals can work in various sectors, such as government, finance, health care, education, and more. They can also specialize in different domains, such as network security, application security, digital forensics, penetration testing, and more.
If you are a high school graduate who is interested in pursuing a career in cyber security, you should consider the following steps to achieve your goal. In this document, we will provide you with a roadmap that outlines the main stages and milestones of becoming a cyber security professional. We will also give you some tips and resources to help you along the way.
Stage 1: Learn the basics
The first stage of your cyber security journey is to learn the basics of computer science, programming, and networking. These are the foundational skills that you will need to understand how computers and networks work, how to write and analyze code, and how to communicate and troubleshoot issues. You can learn these skills through various sources, such as online courses, books, podcasts, blogs, and videos. Here are some examples of resources that you can use to learn the basics:
• Codecademy: A platform that offers interactive courses on various programming languages, such as Python, Java, C++, and more. [URL]
• Coursera: A platform that offers online courses from top universities and organizations on various topics, such as computer science, data science, cyber security, and more.
• Khan Academy: A platform that offers free online courses and videos on various subjects, such as math, science, computing, and more. [URL]
• Cybrary: A platform that offers free and paid courses and certifications on various cyber security topics, such as network security, ethical hacking, malware analysis, and more.
• YouTube: You can search for channels and playlists that suit your interests and level. Some examples of popular channels are Computerphile, LiveOverflow, HackerSploit, and more.
As you learn the basics, you should also practice your skills by doing exercises, projects, and challenges. You can use online platforms, such as HackerRank, CodeWars, and LeetCode, to practice your programming and problem-solving skills. You can also use online platforms, such as HackTheBox, TryHackMe, and OverTheWire, to practice your cyber security and hacking skills. These platforms offer realistic and gamified scenarios that test your knowledge and skills in various domains, such as web security, network security, cryptography, and more.
Stage 2: Choose your path
The second stage of your cyber security journey is to choose your path. Cyber security is a broad and diverse field that encompasses many domains and roles. You can choose to specialize in one or more domains, depending on your interests, goals, and skills. You can also choose to pursue different roles, such as analyst, engineer, consultant, researcher, or manager, depending on your level of experience, education, and skills. Here are some examples of cyber security domains and roles that you can explore:
• Network security: The domain that focuses on protecting the network infrastructure and devices from unauthorized access, misuse, and attacks. Network security professionals use tools and techniques, such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, VPNs, and encryption, to secure the network perimeter and traffic. Some examples of network security roles are network security analyst, network security engineer, and network security architect.
• Application security: The domain that focuses on protecting the software applications and systems from vulnerabilities, bugs, and attacks. Application security professionals use tools and techniques, such as code analysis, testing, debugging, and patching, to identify and fix flaws in the code and design of the applications and systems. Some examples of application security roles are application security analyst, application security engineer, and application security tester.
• Digital forensics: The domain that focuses on collecting, analyzing, and presenting digital evidence from various sources, such as computers, mobile devices, networks, and cloud services, to support investigations and legal actions. Digital forensics professionals use tools and techniques, such as imaging, hashing, carving, and recovery, to extract and preserve data from various devices and media. Some examples of digital forensics roles are digital forensics analyst, digital forensics examiner, and digital forensics consultant.
• Penetration testing: The domain that focuses on simulating and conducting realistic cyber attacks on various targets, such as networks, applications, systems, and devices, to identify and exploit vulnerabilities and weaknesses. Penetration testing professionals use tools and techniques, such as scanning, enumeration, exploitation, and post-exploitation, to gain access and maintain control over the targets. Some examples of penetration testing roles are penetration tester, ethical hacker, and red teamer.
As you choose your path, you should also research the requirements and expectations of the domain and role that you are interested in. You can use online platforms, such as LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor, to browse and analyze the job descriptions, qualifications, and salaries of various cyber security positions. You can also use online platforms, such as Reddit, Quora, and Medium, to read and ask questions about the experiences, challenges, and tips of cyber security professionals in different domains and roles.
Stage 3: Get certified
The third stage of your cyber security journey is to get certified. Cyber security certifications are credentials that validate your knowledge and skills in a specific domain or role. Cyber security certifications can help you stand out from the crowd, demonstrate your competence and credibility, and increase your chances of getting hired and promoted. Cyber security certifications can also help you learn new and updated topics, tools, and techniques in the field. Here are some examples of cyber security certifications that you can pursue, depending on your path:
• CompTIA Security+: A vendor-neutral certification that covers the core concepts and skills of cyber security, such as threats, attacks, vulnerabilities, risk management, cryptography, network security, and more. This certification is suitable for beginners who want to start their career in cyber security or advance their existing IT career.
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Security: A vendor-specific certification that covers the fundamentals and best practices of network security, such as firewalls, VPNs, intrusion prevention systems, secure access, and more. This certification is suitable for network professionals who want to enhance their network security skills and knowledge. [URL]
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): A vendor-neutral certification that covers the concepts and skills of ethical hacking and penetration testing, such as reconnaissance, scanning, enumeration, exploitation, post-exploitation, and reporting. This certification is suitable for security professionals who want to learn how to think and act like hackers and test the security of various systems and networks. [URL]
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): A vendor-neutral certification that covers the advanced concepts and skills of cyber security, such as security and risk management, asset security, security architecture and engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management, security assessment and testing, security operations, and software development security. This certification is suitable for experienced security professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise and leadership in cyber security. [URL]
As you get certified, you should also prepare for the certification exams and maintain your certification status. You can use online platforms, such as Udemy, Pluralsight, and Cybrary, to access courses and materials that help you study and review for the certification exams. You can also use online platforms, such as ExamTopics, PrepAway, and ITExams, to access practice tests and questions that help you assess your readiness and performance for the certification exams. You should also keep track of the renewal and continuing education requirements of your certifications and complete them on time.
Stage 4: Gain experience
The fourth and final stage of your cyber security journey is to gain experience. Experience is the most valuable and sought-after asset in the cyber security field. Experience can help you apply your knowledge and skills in real-world scenarios, solve complex and diverse problems, learn from your mistakes and successes, and grow your network and reputation. Experience can also help you discover your strengths and weaknesses, improve your confidence and competence, and advance your career and opportunities. Here are some examples of ways that you can gain experience in cyber security, depending on your situation:
• Internships: Internships are short-term and temporary positions that offer you the opportunity to work and learn in a professional setting. Internships can help you gain exposure and insight into the cyber security industry, culture, and environment. Internships can also help you develop and demonstrate your skills, knowledge, and abilities in a specific domain or role. Internships can also help you build relationships and connections with potential employers, mentors, and peers. You can use online platforms, such as Indeed, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn, to search and apply for cyber security internships that match your interests, goals, and qualifications.
• Volunteering: Volunteering can help you gain experience and satisfaction in cyber security, while also making a positive impact and difference in the world. Volunteering can also help you develop and demonstrate your skills, knowledge, and abilities in a specific domain or role. Volunteering can also help you build relationships and connections with potential employers, mentors, and peers. You can use online platforms, such as VolunteerMatch, Idealist, and Catchafire, to search and apply for cyber security volunteering opportunities that match your interests, goals, and qualifications.
• Freelancing: Freelancing can also help you develop and demonstrate your skills, knowledge, and abilities in a specific domain or role. Freelancing can also help you build relationships and connections with potential employers, mentors, and peers. You can use online platforms, such as Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer, to search and apply for cyber security freelancing projects that match your interests, goals, and qualifications.
Cyber security is a rewarding and challenging career that requires continuous learning and improvement. And as I see it, with your curiosity and commitment you will make for a great cyber practitioner.
Updated
Nick’s Answer
Dear Faith,
Cybersecurity is an ever-evolving, rapidly growing field, teeming with potential for advancement. It's an intriguing world that appreciates a diverse set of skills, and the need for such skills remains perpetually high. While a technical degree isn't a prerequisite for entering cybersecurity, it can certainly be beneficial, particularly for those with a background in areas like computer science. Success in cybersecurity hinges on a sense of curiosity and a readiness to learn, given its constant state of flux and the emergence of new challenges.
The most notable areas of growth that I've observed include GenAI, OT/ICS Security, which is vital for manufacturing facilities and distribution hubs, and Product Security, which is essential for medical equipment, vehicles, and industrial automation. Each of these niche fields provides the opportunity to climb the corporate ladder, potentially reaching the top-tier executive level.
As technology persistently evolves and transforms our world, the role of cybersecurity within organizations adapts in tandem. This evolution is not just generating jobs, but it's also unveiling a plethora of opportunities for those keen to immerse themselves in these burgeoning disciplines.
Cybersecurity is an ever-evolving, rapidly growing field, teeming with potential for advancement. It's an intriguing world that appreciates a diverse set of skills, and the need for such skills remains perpetually high. While a technical degree isn't a prerequisite for entering cybersecurity, it can certainly be beneficial, particularly for those with a background in areas like computer science. Success in cybersecurity hinges on a sense of curiosity and a readiness to learn, given its constant state of flux and the emergence of new challenges.
The most notable areas of growth that I've observed include GenAI, OT/ICS Security, which is vital for manufacturing facilities and distribution hubs, and Product Security, which is essential for medical equipment, vehicles, and industrial automation. Each of these niche fields provides the opportunity to climb the corporate ladder, potentially reaching the top-tier executive level.
As technology persistently evolves and transforms our world, the role of cybersecurity within organizations adapts in tandem. This evolution is not just generating jobs, but it's also unveiling a plethora of opportunities for those keen to immerse themselves in these burgeoning disciplines.
Updated
Mac’s Answer
Hi Faith,
As mentioned by Andrew Finlayson, mentioned, a great way to start is to use resource like Udemy and YouTube to find topics you are interested in. I am going to suggest that you start with CompTIA's A+ and IT fundamentals+ before jumping into Security+ though. Also, if you can volunteer as an intern (even for your school district) that will go a long way to get some experience under your feet.
-Mac
As mentioned by Andrew Finlayson, mentioned, a great way to start is to use resource like Udemy and YouTube to find topics you are interested in. I am going to suggest that you start with CompTIA's A+ and IT fundamentals+ before jumping into Security+ though. Also, if you can volunteer as an intern (even for your school district) that will go a long way to get some experience under your feet.
-Mac
Updated
Aishvary’s Answer
Hello Faith,
It's wonderful to hear about your interest in cybersecurity! This field is truly fascinating and filled with endless learning opportunities. Since you're currently in high school, it's the perfect time to immerse yourself in the world of computers. Begin by understanding the basics of computers and their functions.
Next, delve into the importance of cybersecurity, exploring how cyber-attacks happen and the measures taken to prevent or lessen their impact. Once you're confident with your computer skills, venture into the realm of basic programming and database management.
Following this, I recommend you to dive into networking and its mechanisms. Mastering these areas will lay a solid groundwork for pursuing a degree in cybersecurity in the future.
I hope this guidance lights your path. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step, and you're on the right track. Keep going!
It's wonderful to hear about your interest in cybersecurity! This field is truly fascinating and filled with endless learning opportunities. Since you're currently in high school, it's the perfect time to immerse yourself in the world of computers. Begin by understanding the basics of computers and their functions.
Next, delve into the importance of cybersecurity, exploring how cyber-attacks happen and the measures taken to prevent or lessen their impact. Once you're confident with your computer skills, venture into the realm of basic programming and database management.
Following this, I recommend you to dive into networking and its mechanisms. Mastering these areas will lay a solid groundwork for pursuing a degree in cybersecurity in the future.
I hope this guidance lights your path. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step, and you're on the right track. Keep going!
Updated
Donald’s Answer
I'd definitely see if you can visit/join some local security chapters. Your city might have a 2600 or a Security Meetup, which is a great forum to meet people and see some of the cool stuff the presenters there feature. If able, you can learn a lot from conferences too like BSides or local organizational meetup conferences. Best part, a good amount of them are free for students!
Updated
Oludare’s Answer
Hi Faith,
You should be proud of yourself for asking for direction and guidance from people you believe know more about the field of Cybersecurity. With that mindset, you will go places!
I believe earlier advisors have given very relevant answers; however, I would like to add that since you cannot secure what you do not know, any career path about data, applications, networks and the people that need to be protected from the dangers of a porous cyber highway would lead you to your desired destination. Best of luck.
You should be proud of yourself for asking for direction and guidance from people you believe know more about the field of Cybersecurity. With that mindset, you will go places!
I believe earlier advisors have given very relevant answers; however, I would like to add that since you cannot secure what you do not know, any career path about data, applications, networks and the people that need to be protected from the dangers of a porous cyber highway would lead you to your desired destination. Best of luck.
Updated
Satoshi’s Answer
1. Develop a Solid Foundation in IT
-Learn about computer networks, operating systems, and hardware.
-Understand basic programming concepts. Python, for example, is a versatile language often used in cybersecurity.
-Use online platforms like Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy to learn these fundamentals.
-Dive into Cybersecurity
2. Start learning about the principles of cybersecurity, including encryption, firewall management, ethical hacking, and data protection.
-Understand different types of cyber threats and how to mitigate them.
-Online courses, books, and cybersecurity forums can be excellent resources.
-Gain Hands-On Experience
3. Set up your own secure network at home to understand how different parts interact and how potential vulnerabilities can be exploited.
-Participate in cybersecurity competitions, known as Capture the Flag (CTF) events, to apply your knowledge in a practical setting.
-Pursue Relevant Certifications
4. Certifications can provide credibility to your skills. Consider starting with CompTIA Security+ or Cisco's CCNA, and then move to more advanced ones like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or CISSP as you progress. Note: You can become a CISSP Associate, but you need 5 years of related cyber security experience to be a CISSP Professional.
Further Education
5. Consider pursuing a degree in Computer Science, IT, or a related field with a focus on cybersecurity.
Many universities offer specialized cybersecurity programs at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Gain Real-World Experience
6. Apply for internships or entry-level positions related to IT or cybersecurity. This will give you a glimpse of the industry and help you understand what the job entails.
Volunteering for tech-related activities or non-profits can also provide valuable experience.
Networking
7. Join local or online cybersecurity communities. Attend webinars, workshops, and conferences.
Networking can open up opportunities for internships, mentorship, and jobs.
Stay Updated
8. Technology evolves rapidly. Keep yourself updated with the latest trends, threats, and mitigation strategies in cybersecurity.
Follow relevant blogs, podcasts, and news outlets.
Specialize
9. As you gain more experience, you might find certain areas in cybersecurity more appealing. Whether it's ethical hacking, digital forensics, or cybersecurity policy, specializing can open up more career opportunities.
Remember, everyone's journey is unique and there's no one-size-fits-all approach. Stay curious, keep learning, and you'll find your way in the exciting field of cybersecurity.
-Learn about computer networks, operating systems, and hardware.
-Understand basic programming concepts. Python, for example, is a versatile language often used in cybersecurity.
-Use online platforms like Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy to learn these fundamentals.
-Dive into Cybersecurity
2. Start learning about the principles of cybersecurity, including encryption, firewall management, ethical hacking, and data protection.
-Understand different types of cyber threats and how to mitigate them.
-Online courses, books, and cybersecurity forums can be excellent resources.
-Gain Hands-On Experience
3. Set up your own secure network at home to understand how different parts interact and how potential vulnerabilities can be exploited.
-Participate in cybersecurity competitions, known as Capture the Flag (CTF) events, to apply your knowledge in a practical setting.
-Pursue Relevant Certifications
4. Certifications can provide credibility to your skills. Consider starting with CompTIA Security+ or Cisco's CCNA, and then move to more advanced ones like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or CISSP as you progress. Note: You can become a CISSP Associate, but you need 5 years of related cyber security experience to be a CISSP Professional.
Further Education
5. Consider pursuing a degree in Computer Science, IT, or a related field with a focus on cybersecurity.
Many universities offer specialized cybersecurity programs at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Gain Real-World Experience
6. Apply for internships or entry-level positions related to IT or cybersecurity. This will give you a glimpse of the industry and help you understand what the job entails.
Volunteering for tech-related activities or non-profits can also provide valuable experience.
Networking
7. Join local or online cybersecurity communities. Attend webinars, workshops, and conferences.
Networking can open up opportunities for internships, mentorship, and jobs.
Stay Updated
8. Technology evolves rapidly. Keep yourself updated with the latest trends, threats, and mitigation strategies in cybersecurity.
Follow relevant blogs, podcasts, and news outlets.
Specialize
9. As you gain more experience, you might find certain areas in cybersecurity more appealing. Whether it's ethical hacking, digital forensics, or cybersecurity policy, specializing can open up more career opportunities.
Remember, everyone's journey is unique and there's no one-size-fits-all approach. Stay curious, keep learning, and you'll find your way in the exciting field of cybersecurity.