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What are some up and coming careers in the medical field?

I am on the verge of declaring my major in college once I graduate high school, I am unaware of any new growing careers in the medical field. If you can, please enlighten me with some of the new careers I can possibly pursue. I'm specifically interested in becoming a surgeon but I'm also open to other options.

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Michelle’s Answer

Hello, Diya !

Thank you for asking a most interesting question. After I thought about this, I would like to share some thoughts for you to consider.

There really aren't any new types of careers as a medical doctor or surgeon. The career names haven't changed and each year does bring forth new developments with the machines, devices, equipment and technology that a doctor or surgeon can use in their practice. So it's not a matter of a new name for a medical doctor, rather choosing first which path you'd want to take to become a doctor and surgeon and then deciding on a specialty field.

To become a surgeon, you have two paths to choose from: obtaining an M.D. degree at a Medical School or obtaining an O.D. from a school for Osteopathic Medicine. Both are completely regulated by the American Medical Association but are different. With an O.D. path you would additionally get full courses in Nutrition as well as Palliative Care (which is similar to what Chiropractors do by hands on manipulating and mobilizing joints, muscles, and soft tissues to restore proper function and alleviate pain.) Both M.D.s and D.O.s can do surgery.

After you choose which route you'd want to go for a career in surgery, you can the think about a specialty. I have a link for you below that explains various types of surgery specialties you can consider. All of them would know the latest technology when practicing. Now for the newest things in surgery which surgeons use. Some of these are Surgical Robotics, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Nanotechnology, 3D Printing and Bioprinting, Advanced Imaging and Single-Port Surgery. So it's not so much a career name, but rather what surgeons are using that is the newest thing.

It might be interesting for you to explore the different surgery specialties as well as the newest equipment and technology being used. You can explore this by doing a search online as well as a search on You Tube for informative video presentations. By doing this, it may enable you to think about a few decisions to make for your future career. It's never too early to explore this.

So remember, the career of being a surgeon is not new, it's the technology that is new. If you change your mind about surgery, do return here to ask more specific questions about other careers you are thinking about.

Best wishes to you in all you do !

Michelle recommends the following next steps:

DIFFERENT TYPES OF SURGEONS WITH INFORMATION ABOUT EACH https://www.sgu.edu/blog/medical/different-types-of-surgeons/
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Doc’s Answer

Diya with the assistance of robots, surgeons will not only be able to perform more intricate procedures but also to perform them remotely. And to fine-tune their skills, surgeons can employ technologies like augmented or virtual reality. These can adequately help plan for operations or even boost surgeons performance. Indeed, some studies show that VR-trained surgeons experienced a boost in their overall performance compared to their traditionally-trained counterparts.

With VR and AR in surgery, surgeons have pre-operation access to 3D renderings of hearts, eyes, knee joints and lots else. In some cases, surgeons even use AR-enabled haptic feedback gloves to mimic the buzzing of saws and drills. All of these resources help to prep for operations, study realistic models of patients and access real-time anatomical references and information.

Besides being a boon to surgical preparation, these extended reality (XR) tools also help hospitals save time and money. The ability to study 3D scans before an operation helps surgeons thoroughly prep for each case and implement proactive, time-saving procedures. Another plus: storing images and patient data on one AR/VR platform reduces the need for expensive screens and unnecessary staff.
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Sasha’s Answer

Hi Diya,

The healthcare industry is experiencing significant changes due to various factors, including the pandemic, evolving lifestyle choices, and an increasingly aging population.

Promising career opportunities in healthcare are emerging in areas such as direct patient care, administrative and management roles, as well as healthcare technology positions.
1. Physician Assistant: With the growing demands placed on physicians, the role of the Physician Assistant is becoming essential for ensuring patients receive prompt care. PAs are equipped to provide diagnostic insights, offer preventive healthcare, and review clinical test results. As the shortage of qualified doctors continues in the US, PAs are stepping up as vital members of the healthcare team.
Getting Started: To become a PA, you typically need to complete a two-year educational program and obtain the necessary licensing. Many individuals transition into this role from backgrounds as registered nurses or paramedics, although entry requirements can differ across programs. The PA pathway is ideal for those with foundational medical training who are eager to advance their careers.

2. Pharmacist: A pharmacist is primarily trained to prepare and dispense medications that doctors prescribe. While it may seem straightforward, a career in pharmacy is appealing due to the ever-evolving landscape of medications and treatments. Pharmacists do much more than just work at the counters of grocery stores; they are integral to everyday hospital care, contribute to scientific research, and play vital roles in treating serious illnesses like cancer.
Where To Start: To embark on this career path, you will need to obtain a Pharmacy degree. This standard program will equip you with the knowledge required for state licensing.

3. Physical Therapist: Physical therapists assist individuals in regaining their physical mobility, alleviating pain, and preventing long-term injuries resulting from accidents or disabilities. This hands-on field of healthcare requires professionals who are skilled in working with various age groups and health conditions. Due to the diverse nature of the profession, many physical therapists also take on roles as social workers, educators, or in similar capacities.
Where To Start: A career in physical therapy typically begins with a graduate degree in the field. While many students pursue a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree, it is not mandatory for most positions in physical therapy.

4. Healthcare Information Technology Manager: This role is essential for managing all aspects of healthcare records, billing, and data collection. With advancements in technology, there is a growing need for professionals with expertise in computer science and IT administration. Additionally, biomedical scientists increasingly depend on individuals who can assist in data interpretation and model creation for diseases and healthcare populations.
Where to Begin: There are now undergraduate and graduate degrees available in Healthcare IT. Many individuals enter this expanding field by combining a Healthcare Administration degree with their IT experience.

5. Occupational Therapist: Occupational Therapists assist individuals in acquiring or regaining everyday skills. Whether due to a disability or an injury, many people require support to manage stress, complete tasks, or navigate the job market. In their mission to help others lead fulfilling lives, OTs often find their roles intersecting with social work, mental health, and education.
Where to Begin: To pursue a career as an OT, one typically needs a Master’s degree. Many programs are becoming more adaptable than the traditional full-time format, equipping students to pass the necessary licensing exams.

6. Radiologic Technician: Radiologic Technicians are responsible for operating advanced machines that utilize radiation to scan and create images of the human body. They play a crucial role in diagnosing various health conditions, from respiratory problems to cancer.
Where to Begin: Training for Radiologic Technicians is available through specialized Associate’s and Certificate programs. Many individuals choose to pursue this career after gaining some prior experience in the medical field.

7. Medical Technologist or Laboratory Technician: Medical Technologists and Lab Technicians are essential in conducting tests that doctors rely on for diagnosing and treating patients. Whether analyzing samples or working with tissue, these skilled professionals are adept at using the advanced equipment and technology necessary for these tasks.
Where To Start: Aspiring Medical Technologists can pursue various degree programs, including biology and computer science. Additionally, there are now specialized Medical Technology degree programs designed to equip students with the specific laboratory skills needed in this field.

8. Paramedic: Paramedics are the first responders in emergencies and critical situations. They are specially trained to provide care to patients from the scene of an incident to the hospital. Given the current national shortage of paramedics, this career path is becoming increasingly promising.
Where To Start: The Paramedic/EMT pathway is appealing to many because it requires only basic training that leads to state certification. Gaining this foundational experience can open doors to numerous other healthcare career opportunities.

9. Clinical Research Administrator: Clinical research focuses on discovering new treatments for various diseases and conditions. This vital yet complex process relies on Clinical Research Administrators to ensure compliance with research regulations and manage participant involvement.
Where To Start: While this field is quite specialized, there are now undergraduate and graduate programs available that provide comprehensive training in clinical research. The skills gained in these programs are becoming increasingly valuable to researchers in the medical community.

10. Healthcare Administrator: Beyond the role of Healthcare IT administrators, modern hospitals require individuals with diverse skill sets to effectively oversee patient care. Alongside expertise in marketing, accounting, and human resources, there is a growing demand for professionals who grasp the unique challenges of managing patient care and addressing the needs of healthcare providers.
Where To Start: The importance of healthcare administration has surged, leading to the availability of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in this field.

You will need hands on learning, real life experience, and experience working with patients.

Here are some key points to consider:
1. The healthcare sector is on the rise, with opportunities in direct patient care, administration, and technology.
2. Careers such as Physician’s Assistant, Pharmacist, and Physical Therapist are becoming increasingly vital due to advancements in the field and growing demand.
3. A solid education in healthcare, along with hands-on experience, is essential; most roles require specific degrees and certifications.

According to goodwin.edu, these healthcare professions are rapidly expanding and are in high demand:
1. Nurse practitioners are projected to see a job growth of over 50% from 2019 to 2029, driven by an aging population and the rising focus on preventive care.
2. Occupational therapy assistants are expected to grow by 36%, helping patients recover and develop skills for daily living and work after injuries or illnesses.
3. The personal care and home health aide field is anticipated to grow by 33%.
4. Physical therapist assistants will see a growth rate of 26%, providing hands-on support to help patients regain their physical abilities.
5. Medical assistants are projected to grow by 29% by 2026, translating to around 184,000 new positions.
6. There is an increasing demand for speech-language pathologists due to a growing population and heightened awareness of communication and swallowing disorders.
7. Respiratory therapists play a crucial role in evaluating and treating patients with chronic respiratory conditions, including asthma and COVID-19.

I understand this is a lot to digest, but I believe it will guide you toward the right path. The future of healthcare is in your hands. Best of Luck!
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Hwal’s Answer

Diya,

The career path to become any type of surgeon is relatively well defined, and it seems that you have already spent some time thinking about your future career. I wonder if there's any particular reason you're thinking about other careers in the medical field. Having said that, medicine, and health care more broadly, is constantly changing and, new developments and innovations are not hard to come by even within defined segments or professions.

Depending on where you're at in your career journey, you might find the following information on a list of the "best" healthcare jobs based on projected growth, salary, required education, etc.:

https://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/rankings/best-healthcare-jobs

Let me know if you have any specific questions I can help with. Good luck!

Hwal
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