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what resources do i need to learn data science and artificial intelligence?

i am an undergrad software engineering student trying to pursue a career as data scientist.

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Joshua’s Answer

To learn data science and artificial intelligence (AI), you'll need a combination of resources that cover theoretical knowledge, hands-on practice, and industry insights. Start with foundational programming skills, focusing on languages like Python and R, widely used in data science. Familiarize yourself with essential libraries such as Pandas, NumPy, and TensorFlow, which are key to data manipulation and machine learning. Additionally, online platforms like Coursera, edX, and DataCamp offer excellent courses ranging from beginner to advanced. For theory, delve into statistics, probability, linear algebra, and calculus, as they form the backbone of many AI and machine learning models. Don't forget to practice regularly on platforms like Kaggle, where you can work on real-world datasets and participate in competitions to build your portfolio. Joining data science communities, reading research papers, and attending webinars or conferences will help you stay current with the latest trends and developments. As you’re already pursuing a software engineering degree, you’re in a great position, as it gives you a solid foundation in coding and problem-solving skills, which are essential in data science. let take a deeper look

To pursue a successful career in data science and artificial intelligence (AI), you’ll need comprehensive resources and skills beyond basic programming. As an undergraduate software engineering student, you’re already on the right path, but transitioning into data science requires additional knowledge in critical areas. First and foremost, mastering programming languages like Python and R is crucial. Python is widely used for data manipulation, machine learning, and deep learning, with libraries like Pandas, NumPy, TensorFlow, and Scikit-learn essential tools. SQL is another vital skill, as you’ll need to work with databases to manage and retrieve large datasets.

Mathematics plays a fundamental role in data science, so you should strengthen your understanding of linear algebra, calculus, and probability. These topics are critical for algorithms, optimization techniques like gradient descent, and understanding data distributions. A good grasp of statistics is also vital, as it forms the basis for hypothesis testing, regression, and other machine learning models. As you advance, you’ll delve into machine learning and AI topics such as supervised and unsupervised, reinforcement, and deep learning using frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch. Platforms like Kaggle provide a hands-on way to apply what you’ve learned through real-world projects and competitions.

In addition to these technical skills, learning to work with big data using tools like Hadoop, Spark, and cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, or Azure is essential for scaling AI models. Many online courses from platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udemy offer detailed instruction in data science and AI. Courses such as Andrew Ng’s Machine Learning on Coursera or Deep Learning Specialization by Deeplearning.ai are highly recommended. These courses and hands-on practice will provide you with the foundational knowledge you need.

To complement your technical education, internships, and capstone projects offer invaluable practical experience. Seek opportunities to apply your knowledge in real-world settings, as this will enhance your resume and demonstrate your skills to potential employers. Additionally, I learned to use Git for version control and collaboration, as it’s an industry-standard tool for managing code. Soft skills like communication and business acumen are equally important, as you’ll need to explain complex data-driven insights to non-technical stakeholders clearly and concisely.

Joining data science communities on platforms like Kaggle, Reddit, and Stack Overflow will help you stay up-to-date with the latest trends, get advice, and network with other professionals. With continuous learning, hands-on experience, and a commitment to mastering technical and soft skills, you’ll be well-prepared to build a successful career in data science and AI. Remember, if you are passionate about your goals, you will find that learning these skills is second nature, and you will be able to see your goals easily to obtain
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Sarat’s Answer

Learning Data Science and Artificial Intelligence:

As an undergrad software engineering student, you're taking a great step by pursuing a career in data science. To get started, you'll need to acquire a combination of technical skills, knowledge, and resources. Here are some essential resources to help you learn data science and artificial intelligence:

Online Courses:

Coursera: Offers a wide range of data science and AI courses from top universities like Stanford and Duke.
edX: Provides a variety of data science and AI courses, including a MicroMasters program in Data Science.
Udemy: Offers a vast array of data science and AI courses, often at an affordable price.
Kaggle: Provides hands-on experience with data science and AI through competitions and tutorials.
Books:

"Python Data Science Handbook" by Jake VanderPlas: A comprehensive guide to data science with Python.
"Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow" by Aurélien Géron: A practical guide to machine learning with Python.
"Deep Learning" by Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville: A foundational textbook on deep learning.
"Data Science for Business" by Foster Provost and Tom Fawcett: A business-focused guide to data science.
Tools and Software:

Python: A popular programming language for data science and AI.
Jupyter Notebook: An interactive environment for data science and AI development.
Scikit-Learn: A widely used machine learning library for Python.
TensorFlow: An open-source machine learning framework developed by Google.
Keras: A high-level neural networks API for Python.
Communities and Forums:

Kaggle: A community of data scientists and AI enthusiasts, with forums and discussions.
Reddit: r/MachineLearning and r/DataScience are popular communities for discussing data science and AI.
Stack Overflow: A Q&A platform for programmers, including data science and AI enthusiasts.
GitHub: A platform for open-source projects, including data science and AI repositories.
Data Sources:

UCI Machine Learning Repository: A collection of machine learning datasets.
Kaggle Datasets: A wide range of datasets for data science and AI competitions.
Google Dataset Search: A search engine for datasets.
Data.gov: A repository of government datasets.
Career Development:

Build a portfolio: Showcase your data science and AI projects to demonstrate your skills.
Network: Attend conferences, meetups, and online communities to connect with professionals in the field.
Stay up-to-date: Follow industry leaders, researchers, and news outlets to stay informed about the latest developments in data science and AI.
Undergrad Software Engineering Background:

As a software engineering student, you already have a solid foundation in programming and software development. To transition into data science and AI, focus on acquiring the following skills:

Programming languages: Python, R, or Julia.
Data structures and algorithms: Familiarize yourself with data structures like arrays, linked lists, and trees.
Machine learning: Study machine learning fundamentals, including supervised and unsupervised learning.
Deep learning: Learn about neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks.
Getting Started:

Take online courses: Start with introductory courses on data science and AI.
Practice with projects: Apply your knowledge to real-world projects and datasets.
Join online communities: Engage with data science and AI communities to learn from others and get feedback on your projects.
Read books and articles: Stay up-to-date with the latest developments in data science and AI.
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Cory’s Answer

I will not be able to guide you for I am not a career scientist. However used to work with a group of data scientist and they had a few things in common:

Able to write code in python and html or something similar.

Able to synthesize data down to identify unforeseen trends

Data management credentials
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Wojciech’s Answer

To learn data science and artificial intelligence, start with online courses from platforms like Coursera, edX, or Udacity, which offer comprehensive programs in these fields. Books such as “Python for Data Analysis” by Wes McKinney and “Deep Learning” by Ian Goodfellow are essential reads. Practice coding regularly on platforms like Kaggle and GitHub to build your portfolio. Join data science communities and attend webinars or conferences to stay updated and network with professionals. Lastly, work on real-world projects and internships to gain practical experience.
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Biju’s Answer

If you are interested to become a data scientist, start with the basics like variables, data types and basic level statistical analysis. once you are comfortable, move to complex analysis, probability, distributions, and hypothesis testing. They're the building blocks of data analysis.
Once you've got those down, try to explore data cleaning, learn how to handle missing values, outliers, and inconsistencies. Be familiar with Data Visualization tools.

To get in to the next level, start exploring machine learning techniques such as supervised learning ( Train models on labeled data to make predictions) and Unsupervised Learning: (Identify patterns in unlabeled data) . If you are not familiar with programming, I would recommend to learn Python which is critical in DS and AI.

I'm not recommending any specific courses or books, as there is a vast amount of resources available online on the mentioned topic. However, feel free to reach out if you need any specific recommendations.
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