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What do psychologist study in the brain?

I want to learn about the brain so I can be prepared if I become a psychologist.

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Chinyere’s Answer

Hello Ava,

Good question! Psychologists study various aspects of the brain to understand how it influences behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Here are some key areas of focus:

1. Brain Structure and Function:

Neuroanatomy: This involves studying the physical structure of the brain, including its different regions, lobes, and neural pathways.
Neurophysiology: This explores the electrical and chemical processes that occur within the brain, such as the transmission of nerve impulses and the release of neurotransmitters.

2. Cognitive Processes:

Perception: How the brain processes sensory information from the environment and forms mental representations.
Attention: How the brain selectively focuses on certain stimuli while ignoring others.
Memory: How the brain encodes, stores, and retrieves information.
Language: How the brain processes language, including comprehension and production.
Problem-solving: How the brain approaches and solves problems.

3. Emotions and Motivation:

Emotional processing: How the brain generates, regulates, and experiences emotions.
Motivation: How the brain drives behavior towards specific goals.

4. Personality and Individual Differences:

Genetic influences: How genetic factors contribute to personality traits and behaviors.
Environmental influences: How experiences and upbringing shape personality development.

5. Abnormal Psychology:

Neurological disorders: How brain abnormalities or dysfunctions contribute to mental health conditions.
Psychological disorders: How psychological factors, such as stress and trauma, can affect brain function and lead to mental health issues.

6. Developmental Psychology:

Brain development: How the brain develops from infancy to adulthood.
Cognitive development: How cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving and language, develop over time.

7. Social Psychology:

Social cognition: How the brain processes information about other people and social situations.
Social behavior: How the brain influences social interactions and decision-making.

By studying these areas, psychologists gain a deeper understanding of how the brain works and how it relates to various aspects of human behavior. This knowledge is essential for developing effective interventions and treatments for mental health conditions.

Best wishes!
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Swati’s Answer

Hi Ava, Psychologists study about the different parts of the brain and understand why we react the way we react to different situations. Then as a psychologist how do I help the patient address their reactions which are causing mental health challenges. For example, Amyglada focuses on our rewards/thread triggers and makes us emotional. Pre-frontal cortex focuses on reasoning and helps us apply logic to any situation. Similarly there are other parts of the brain as well! If you would like to know more about the anatomy of brain and practice medicine, professions of psychiatry and neuro surgery/science is something you can explore as well. Read the book Power of Habits by Charles Duhigg as a good way to understand how brain informs how we behave and react to things. Hope this helps. All the very best!

Swati recommends the following next steps:

Search on amazon for Power of Habit Book
buy a sample on Kindle or order a hard copy
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