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I want to pursue a career in veterinary medicine. What is the best route to go?

What sort of major should I go into? I'm thinking biology. What minor? What should I do when applying to vet schools and when would be the best point to?

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Michael’s Answer

Hi Maddison:

While in college, here are some undergraduate degrees to major in order to become a Veterinarian:

- Organic Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Biology
- Zoology
- Physics
- Animal or Wildlife Science
- Chemistry

It will be best to seek advice from your high school guidance counselor as well as teachers to help you focus your interests for a specific major in college. Another recommendation is to visit your local animal hospital and speak with the Veterinarian for additional advice. The Veterinarian can provide you with his or her educational background, experience, insights, etc. on how he or she became a Veterinarian.

While in high school, one will need to focus on science and math classes to prepare for a Veterinary career. Physics, chemistry and biology will be the core science courses. Also, if an Animal or Wildlife course is offered, it will be in your best interest to take this class. For math, algebra, calculus and statistics will be needed. The combination of these concentrations will enable you to focus and refine your analytical skills for research; complex problem solving; investigative and innovative critical thinking; attention to detail; etc.

Other skills that will need to be built upon center around team building, team work and communication. In any work culture, collaboration among team members, staff and partner departments occur on a daily basis. As a Veterinarian, communication is essential and critical when dealing with clients and patients. A college course in Public Speaking, Communication and English will help with one's communication and writing skills. Another recommendation is to seek the advice from your high school guidance counselor and teachers. They can help guide your educational pathway to become a Veterinarian.

A Bachelor of Science degree (four year undergraduate course work) will be required at the college level. Afterwards, one's education is continued until a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree (D.V.M. or V.M.D) is earned which will be another four years of study. Then, both the national and state exams are required for one to earn the licenses to practice Veterinary medicine.

According to U.S. News & World Report, here is a link to the Best Veterinary Colleges and Universities in the United States:

- University of California - Davis
- Cornell University
- Colorado State University
- North Carolina State University
- Ohio State University
- Texas A&M University - College Station
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of Wisconsin - Madison
- University of Florida
- University of Georgia
- University of Minnesota - Twin Cities

https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-health-schools/veterinarian-rankings?_sort=rank-asc

When reviewing colleges and universities, it is best to check the following:

- In-State vs Out of State Tuition
- Internships
- Scholarships
- Career Placement upon graduation
- Course work and offered classes
- Post-Graduate Degrees - Master and Doctoral

There are scholarships based on need, academic performance, school activities, sports involvement and community service. So, it will be to your advantage to seek out these types of scholarships. All of the academic staff at your high school that you interact with can write letters of recommendations for you based on what was just stated above. These recommendations can greatly help when filling out college and scholarship applications.

There will be a application fee to pay for when submitting college applications. The amount of application fee will depend on the college that you are applying to. If there are questions about the college application process, please reach out to the college's Registrar Office.

College and scholarship applications can start to be submitted during your Junior year and will continue throughout your Senior year in high school. It is best to ask your Academic Advisor/School Counselor on the timeline process as well. College and scholarship applications will have specific deadlines and requirements to meet in order to be submitted for review and consideration.

You may want to start to compile your resume/portfolio since a majority of college and scholarship applications will require academic grade point average (GPA), academic accomplishments, school activities (clubs, sports, etc.), community involvement (volunteer, church, etc.), academic and personal recommendations, etc. There may be essay requirements on why you are a qualified candidate to receive the scholarship and acceptance to the applied college of choice, what your future goals are academically and professionally and other questions centering around who you are, your beliefs, etc.

Here are a couple of links for College Scholarships:

https://www.mometrix.com/blog/scholarships-for-college/

https://www.nchchonors.org/students/awards-scholarships/national-scholarships

Also, it will be best to check with the colleges and universities that you will be applying to. You can check with the School/Department of your desired major, the Campus Career Center and the Register's Office for additional information for college scholarships and grants and specific requirements for qualifications.

There should be no limit on the amount of scholarships that one can apply to. It will take time to fill out the scholarship applications and provide all of the necessary required information. Also, there should no fee and no cost to fill out and submit scholarship applications. If there is a fee or cost that is associated with a scholarship application, then please do not send this particular scholarship application in. It will be a scam and money will be lost.

Best wishes for your education and career path as a Veterinarian!
Thank you comment icon Thank you! Maddison
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Jessica’s Answer

Have you considered volunteering at an animal shelter? This will help you gain experience working with animals and you will be able network with veterinarians.

Another option would be to reach out to a veterinarian school advisor and find ask questions about programs, etc.

Good luck⭐️
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Michael’s Answer

Maddison, thanks for your question. If you allow me, I will answer the question in the title instead of going into the more detailed questions below. I think the best path in veterinary medicine, to go into and succeed in it once you are part of the profession, is to examine continually, not only your wants, but especially your needs. Take stock of your situation every 6-12 months or so, even if you are in a part of the profession that you really wanted to be in and are succeeding at. To do so is even more important when you are succeeding because as human beings, we tend to get complacent. So why do I suggest this approach? There is no better answer to your question than the one you will come up with over time. Actually, I don't think a profession exists where you do all of the time what you want. I believe veterinary medicine to be a very complex profession. Complex, in a good way. The many different paths that this profession offers probably come into existence because of the many different species of animals we encounter. Veterinary medicine, in our country like in many others, is one of the essential professions that participates in assuring high standards of public health. In other words, the veterinary profession has expectations placed upon it by society. For example, when you or I enjoy a sandwich at a restaurant, there are always risks that the food we eat are not as safe as it should be. Therefore, we, as veterinarians, participate in the oversight of the restaurant's operations so that high quality standards for food and its preparation are in place and we are active that if and when something goes wrong, everything is done to get back to assuring us, patrons of the restaurant and our families and friends, we can enjoy 100% safe and wholesome food again and again. Public health is maybe not what you are dreaming of when preparing to go into veterinary medicine, but it is part of the profession, and the profession here is in need for a greater percentage of public health veterinarians. I am not saying to you this is where your needs are or will be. That being said, once you navigate your career in the profession of your choice, you may have to or want to pivot from your original choices because the competition is too rough or you find out that the job is simply not a good match, in that case you will want to pay attention to new opportunities. By continually evaluating your progress as well as your goals, you will acquire skills early so that when opportunity knocks, you will be in the best position to get the job you want.
Thank you comment icon Your advice was so helpful! Maddison
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