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What are the requirements for land surveying?

I am hoping to understand the job a little bit better.

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Justin’s Answer

Hi Julian,

Land surveying generally requires a mix of education, skills, and licensure. Here’s a breakdown of what’s typically needed:

1. Education:
• Associate or Bachelor’s Degree: Many land surveyors start with an associate degree in surveying, civil engineering, or geomatics. However, a bachelor’s degree in surveying or geomatics is often preferred for more advanced roles.
• Courses: Key courses include math (geometry, trigonometry, calculus), physics, cartography, remote sensing, and geographic information systems (GIS).

2. Skills:
• Math Proficiency: Strong skills in geometry and trigonometry are essential for measuring distances, angles, and elevations.
• Technical Skills: Familiarity with GPS systems, GIS software, CAD software, and survey equipment.
• Analytical Skills: Surveyors need to analyze data accurately and interpret measurements to create accurate maps or plans.
• Attention to Detail: Precision is crucial in surveying, as small errors can lead to significant issues.

3. Experience:
• Most states require a period of supervised experience (usually between 2 to 4 years) under a licensed surveyor, which you can begin while studying or after completing your degree.

4. Licensure:
• Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam: This is the first step to becoming a licensed surveyor. It covers basic surveying principles.
• Professional Surveyor (PS) Exam: After gaining experience, you take this exam to become a licensed professional surveyor.
• State-Specific Exams: Some states have additional exams covering local laws or practices.

5. Continuing Education:

• To maintain licensure, surveyors often need continuing education credits, as requirements may vary by state.

Land surveying can also involve specialized training or certifications, such as in drone surveying or laser scanning, which are valuable in the field today. Best of luck!
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