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What classes should my 15 year old be taking to prepare for a career in cyber security?
I homeschool my 15 year old son. He's done some basic python coding classes, and he's a fast learner with computers. He's looking at going into cyber security, so I want to get him into more classes that will help prepare him for a post-highschool cyber security program. Where can I find beginner classes that will point him in the right direction?
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James Constantine Frangos
Consultant Dietitian-Nutritionist & Software Developer since 1972 🡆 Optimization Of Human Performance: jim.frangos@gmail
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Updated
James Constantine’s Answer
Good Day Whitney!
Classes for Preparing a 15-Year-Old for a Career in Cyber Security
To prepare your 15-year-old son for a career in cyber security, it is essential to focus on a well-rounded curriculum that covers foundational knowledge in computer science, networking, and security principles. Here’s a detailed breakdown of recommended classes and resources:
1. Computer Science Fundamentals
Programming Languages: Since he has already taken basic Python coding classes, consider advancing his skills with more complex programming languages such as Java or C++. Understanding multiple programming languages will help him grasp different coding paradigms and improve problem-solving skills.
Data Structures and Algorithms: Courses focusing on data structures (like arrays, linked lists, trees) and algorithms (sorting, searching) are crucial. These concepts are fundamental in understanding how software operates and can be exploited.
2. Networking Basics
Introduction to Networking: A solid understanding of networking is vital for anyone pursuing a career in cyber security. Look for courses that cover the OSI model, TCP/IP protocols, subnetting, and network devices (routers, switches).
Network Security: Once he has the basics down, courses specifically focused on network security will be beneficial. This includes learning about firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and virtual private networks (VPNs).
3. Cyber Security Principles
Cyber Security Fundamentals: Enroll him in introductory courses that cover key concepts such as threat modeling, risk assessment, cryptography basics, and ethical hacking.
Hands-On Labs: Practical experience is crucial. Look for programs that offer hands-on labs where he can practice penetration testing or work with security tools like Wireshark or Metasploit.
4. Operating Systems Knowledge
Linux Fundamentals: Many cyber security professionals use Linux-based systems. Courses that teach Linux command line usage and system administration will provide valuable skills.
Windows Security: Understanding Windows operating systems is also important since many enterprises rely on Windows environments.
5. Soft Skills Development
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving: Encourage participation in activities or classes that enhance critical thinking skills—these are essential for identifying vulnerabilities and developing solutions.
Communication Skills: Cyber security professionals often need to explain technical issues to non-technical stakeholders; thus, effective communication skills are necessary.
6. Certifications & Online Resources
Consider guiding him towards entry-level certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) once he gains some foundational knowledge.
Utilize online platforms such as Coursera, edX, or Udemy to find beginner-friendly courses tailored to cyber security topics.
7. Extracurricular Activities
Encourage participation in cyber security clubs or competitions such as Capture The Flag (CTF) events which provide practical experience in solving real-world problems.
By following this structured approach to education and skill development in the field of cyber security, your son will be well-prepared for further studies post-high school.
Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used:
CompTIA: Provides comprehensive resources on IT certifications including those specific to cyber security.
Cybrary: Offers free online training courses specifically designed for aspiring cybersecurity professionals.
SANS Institute: Renowned for its high-quality training programs focused on information security and offers various resources related to cyber security education.
Probability the answer is correct: 95%
✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯
|==========================God Bless You, Richly!==========================|
|===========================James Constantine===========================|
|===================THE AUSTRALIAN OUTBACK DIETITIAN==================|
|===================Programming For Your Nutrition Education=================|
|============================~ Since 1972!==============================|
✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯
Classes for Preparing a 15-Year-Old for a Career in Cyber Security
To prepare your 15-year-old son for a career in cyber security, it is essential to focus on a well-rounded curriculum that covers foundational knowledge in computer science, networking, and security principles. Here’s a detailed breakdown of recommended classes and resources:
1. Computer Science Fundamentals
Programming Languages: Since he has already taken basic Python coding classes, consider advancing his skills with more complex programming languages such as Java or C++. Understanding multiple programming languages will help him grasp different coding paradigms and improve problem-solving skills.
Data Structures and Algorithms: Courses focusing on data structures (like arrays, linked lists, trees) and algorithms (sorting, searching) are crucial. These concepts are fundamental in understanding how software operates and can be exploited.
2. Networking Basics
Introduction to Networking: A solid understanding of networking is vital for anyone pursuing a career in cyber security. Look for courses that cover the OSI model, TCP/IP protocols, subnetting, and network devices (routers, switches).
Network Security: Once he has the basics down, courses specifically focused on network security will be beneficial. This includes learning about firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and virtual private networks (VPNs).
3. Cyber Security Principles
Cyber Security Fundamentals: Enroll him in introductory courses that cover key concepts such as threat modeling, risk assessment, cryptography basics, and ethical hacking.
Hands-On Labs: Practical experience is crucial. Look for programs that offer hands-on labs where he can practice penetration testing or work with security tools like Wireshark or Metasploit.
4. Operating Systems Knowledge
Linux Fundamentals: Many cyber security professionals use Linux-based systems. Courses that teach Linux command line usage and system administration will provide valuable skills.
Windows Security: Understanding Windows operating systems is also important since many enterprises rely on Windows environments.
5. Soft Skills Development
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving: Encourage participation in activities or classes that enhance critical thinking skills—these are essential for identifying vulnerabilities and developing solutions.
Communication Skills: Cyber security professionals often need to explain technical issues to non-technical stakeholders; thus, effective communication skills are necessary.
6. Certifications & Online Resources
Consider guiding him towards entry-level certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) once he gains some foundational knowledge.
Utilize online platforms such as Coursera, edX, or Udemy to find beginner-friendly courses tailored to cyber security topics.
7. Extracurricular Activities
Encourage participation in cyber security clubs or competitions such as Capture The Flag (CTF) events which provide practical experience in solving real-world problems.
By following this structured approach to education and skill development in the field of cyber security, your son will be well-prepared for further studies post-high school.
Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used:
CompTIA: Provides comprehensive resources on IT certifications including those specific to cyber security.
Cybrary: Offers free online training courses specifically designed for aspiring cybersecurity professionals.
SANS Institute: Renowned for its high-quality training programs focused on information security and offers various resources related to cyber security education.
Probability the answer is correct: 95%
✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯
|==========================God Bless You, Richly!==========================|
|===========================James Constantine===========================|
|===================THE AUSTRALIAN OUTBACK DIETITIAN==================|
|===================Programming For Your Nutrition Education=================|
|============================~ Since 1972!==============================|
✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯✯
Updated
Saint’s Answer
Hi Whitney,
That’s awesome your son is interested in cybersecurity! Here’s how you can get him started:
1. Computer Science Basics: He should master programming, algorithms, and data structures. Khan Academy and Udemy have great resources for this.
2. Cybersecurity Basics: He’ll need to dive into topics like encryption, firewalls, and network protection. Check out Cybrary and Udemy for beginner courses, and SANS Cyber Aces offers free lessons.
3. Networking: He should understand how networks work. He can start with CompTIA Network+ or Cisco’s Networking Academy for the fundamentals.
4. Ethical Hacking: If he’s interested in hacking, TryHackMe has beginner-friendly challenges, and Hack The Box is great for more advanced skills.
5. Operating Systems: Learning Linux is key in cybersecurity. Linux Academy and Udemy have free courses on Linux and Windows security.
6. Cryptography: Knowing encryption basics is essential. Khan Academy offers a solid intro, and Coursera or edX have more advanced options.
7. Certifications: After getting some knowledge, certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) will boost his profile.
8. Practice: Getting involved in Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions like PicoCTF or CTFtime can really sharpen his skills.
9. Join Communities: Following communities on Reddit, Stack Overflow, or Twitter will keep him updated on trends and advice.
10. Hands-On Projects: Setting up virtual machines or using tools like Kali Linux will help him gain practical experience. He can also check out open-source cybersecurity projects on GitHub.
This mix of learning, certifications, and hands-on experience will set him up for
success in any cybersecurity program!
Good luck on the journey!
Saint
That’s awesome your son is interested in cybersecurity! Here’s how you can get him started:
1. Computer Science Basics: He should master programming, algorithms, and data structures. Khan Academy and Udemy have great resources for this.
2. Cybersecurity Basics: He’ll need to dive into topics like encryption, firewalls, and network protection. Check out Cybrary and Udemy for beginner courses, and SANS Cyber Aces offers free lessons.
3. Networking: He should understand how networks work. He can start with CompTIA Network+ or Cisco’s Networking Academy for the fundamentals.
4. Ethical Hacking: If he’s interested in hacking, TryHackMe has beginner-friendly challenges, and Hack The Box is great for more advanced skills.
5. Operating Systems: Learning Linux is key in cybersecurity. Linux Academy and Udemy have free courses on Linux and Windows security.
6. Cryptography: Knowing encryption basics is essential. Khan Academy offers a solid intro, and Coursera or edX have more advanced options.
7. Certifications: After getting some knowledge, certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) will boost his profile.
8. Practice: Getting involved in Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions like PicoCTF or CTFtime can really sharpen his skills.
9. Join Communities: Following communities on Reddit, Stack Overflow, or Twitter will keep him updated on trends and advice.
10. Hands-On Projects: Setting up virtual machines or using tools like Kali Linux will help him gain practical experience. He can also check out open-source cybersecurity projects on GitHub.
This mix of learning, certifications, and hands-on experience will set him up for
success in any cybersecurity program!
Good luck on the journey!
Saint
Updated
Mark’s Answer
I had an employer sponsor me through a cybersecurity training program. The program was based on the philosophy that providing protection against cyber threats requires you to deeply understand the nature of the threat. The training program started by turning all of us students into Certified Ethical Hackers. I think that this program (the Certified Ethical Hacker program) is a great way for a 15-year-old to start learning cybersecurity.
This is a certification program that is intended for professionals, but is wonderfully comprehensive. While I don't recommend that your son start off by trying to pursue a CEH certification, I found the CEH Exam Guide by Matt Walker to be useful. The book will give your son a good overview of the field of cybersecurity. Each chapter explores a different part of the cybersecurity field, and includes many hands-on examples of tools and commands that are an integral to the study of vulnerabilities and how to protect against them.
There are many different paths through the world of cybersecurity. Working from one of the CEH study guides is a good way to understand all the different aspects of the field (cryptology, networks, social engineering, wireless access, malware design, trusted platforms, security services, and so on). From there your son can choose which aspects of cybersecurity seem most interesting, and then he can pursue those in more depth.
I also recommend the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (offered through the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency - CISA). They have a website at https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students that describes all sorts of learning opportunities, and in my experience, anything coming out of CISA is *excellent*. That website also offers information on 20 different career profiles associated with cybersecurity.
This is a certification program that is intended for professionals, but is wonderfully comprehensive. While I don't recommend that your son start off by trying to pursue a CEH certification, I found the CEH Exam Guide by Matt Walker to be useful. The book will give your son a good overview of the field of cybersecurity. Each chapter explores a different part of the cybersecurity field, and includes many hands-on examples of tools and commands that are an integral to the study of vulnerabilities and how to protect against them.
There are many different paths through the world of cybersecurity. Working from one of the CEH study guides is a good way to understand all the different aspects of the field (cryptology, networks, social engineering, wireless access, malware design, trusted platforms, security services, and so on). From there your son can choose which aspects of cybersecurity seem most interesting, and then he can pursue those in more depth.
I also recommend the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (offered through the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency - CISA). They have a website at https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students that describes all sorts of learning opportunities, and in my experience, anything coming out of CISA is *excellent*. That website also offers information on 20 different career profiles associated with cybersecurity.
Updated
Christopher’s Answer
If my son was 15 and asking me this question, I would send him to the NICCS National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies website, This website is a link from CISA, which is the Cybersecurity agency for Homeland Security. They have a lot of information for students, including a section on "Classes to take in high school: advanced math and science; computer science, art, music, creative writing, tech-ed, ethics, government, U.S. history."
Also if he does think he enjoys it, ISC2 is a big company for cybersecurity certifications. You can get their Entry-level Cybersecurity certification for free as they are pushing for One Million free ISC2 certified. This company has certifications that are best cybersecurity certifications in the industry (ISSAP, ISSEP, and ISSMP) which are department of defense approved.
I hope that helps.
https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students
https://www.isc2.org/landing/1mcc
Also if he does think he enjoys it, ISC2 is a big company for cybersecurity certifications. You can get their Entry-level Cybersecurity certification for free as they are pushing for One Million free ISC2 certified. This company has certifications that are best cybersecurity certifications in the industry (ISSAP, ISSEP, and ISSMP) which are department of defense approved.
I hope that helps.
Christopher recommends the following next steps: