2 answers
Omar
Student
1
Question
Asked
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Any tips for the environmental sciences ?
Hi, I'm currently majoring in biology in college but plan to switch to environmental earth sciences systems with a concentration in environmental sciences and ecology. I don't know anyone in this field and want to learn more about it. What do people with this degree do?
What does the job market look like?
How did you get your first job/internship specifically in the earth sciences?
Any tips for young people trying to break into this career?
Should I be wary that earth sciences are a less popular major?
Thank you! :)
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2 answers
Clarissa Escamilla
Geological Engineer
27
Answers
Mesa, Arizona
Updated
Clarissa’s Answer
There’s a lot of job in earth sciences, and because of less people majoring in it, it’s easy to get a job that pays well. I majored in earth and space exploration at ASU and it was great! I got a job as a geologist working for a mining company and then later got a job as a geotechnical engineer (I made just as much money as my sister did as a lawyer when we were both entry level positions). My husband did the same major at ASU and got a job as an environmental engineer and managed water resources, hazardous wast, and environmental permits.
I think with earth sciences you can go into a really wide variety of fields and there’s a lot of opportunity because not many people get a degree in it.
It’s important to network and talk to people in the field you want to me into to get your fist job. I joined society for mines, metallurgy, and exploration, and young mining professional chapters at my school, they have lots of resources and sometimes scholarships for helping students.
There’s a lot of consulting companies that would hire someone with that degree and concentration. You can watch for their iob posting and see if the descriptions are something you’d like to do.
I think with earth sciences you can go into a really wide variety of fields and there’s a lot of opportunity because not many people get a degree in it.
It’s important to network and talk to people in the field you want to me into to get your fist job. I joined society for mines, metallurgy, and exploration, and young mining professional chapters at my school, they have lots of resources and sometimes scholarships for helping students.
There’s a lot of consulting companies that would hire someone with that degree and concentration. You can watch for their iob posting and see if the descriptions are something you’d like to do.
Lirio Delgado
142
Answers
Phoenix, Arizona
Updated
Lirio’s Answer
Switching to a major in Environmental Earth Sciences with a concentration in Environmental Sciences and Ecology can be a rewarding path with numerous opportunities. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand the field, navigate the job market, and successfully enter this career:
### **1. Understanding the Field**
**A. What People with This Degree Do**
- **Environmental Scientists**: Study and analyze environmental problems and work on solutions to mitigate the impacts of human activities on the environment. They may work on pollution control, natural resource management, and environmental policy.
- **Ecologists**: Focus on the relationships between organisms and their environments. They study ecosystems, biodiversity, and the impacts of environmental changes.
- **Conservationists**: Work on preserving natural habitats and species. They may engage in fieldwork, conservation planning, and habitat restoration.
- **Geologists**: Study the Earth’s processes, materials, and history. They might work on projects related to natural hazards, resource management, or environmental impact assessments.
**B. Key Skills and Knowledge Areas**
- **Field Work**: Conducting surveys, collecting samples, and monitoring environmental conditions.
- **Data Analysis**: Using statistical and computational tools to analyze environmental data.
- **Environmental Policy**: Understanding and applying environmental regulations and policies.
- **Ecological Modeling**: Predicting environmental changes and impacts using models and simulations.
### **2. Job Market Outlook**
**A. Demand for Environmental Scientists**
- **Growing Field**: There is increasing demand for environmental scientists due to heightened awareness of climate change, pollution, and sustainability issues.
- **Government and Private Sector**: Job opportunities are available in government agencies, environmental consulting firms, non-profit organizations, and research institutions.
**B. Emerging Trends**
- **Climate Change**: Research and projects related to climate change adaptation and mitigation are expanding.
- **Sustainability**: Focus on sustainable practices and green technologies is growing in various industries.
- **Environmental Justice**: Increased emphasis on addressing environmental inequities and advocating for marginalized communities.
### **3. Securing Your First Job or Internship**
**A. Gain Relevant Experience**
- **Internships**: Look for internships with environmental organizations, government agencies (like the EPA), or research labs. Internships provide hands-on experience and help build professional connections.
- **Volunteering**: Participate in volunteer projects related to conservation, restoration, or environmental education to gain experience and demonstrate commitment.
**B. Build a Network**
- **Professional Associations**: Join organizations like the *Ecological Society of America (ESA)*, *American Geophysical Union (AGU)*, or *Society for Conservation Biology (SCB)*. Attend conferences and workshops to meet professionals and learn about job opportunities.
- **University Resources**: Utilize your college’s career services and reach out to professors for advice and potential job leads.
**C. Develop a Strong Application**
- **Resume and Cover Letter**: Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight relevant coursework, skills, and experiences. Include any fieldwork, research, or projects related to environmental sciences.
- **Portfolio**: Consider creating a portfolio showcasing your research, projects, or fieldwork experiences.
### **4. Tips for Breaking into the Career**
**A. Stay Informed and Engaged**
- **Keep Learning**: Stay updated on environmental issues, policies, and advancements in the field. Read journals, attend webinars, and engage with current research.
- **Certifications**: Obtain certifications or additional training in areas like Geographic Information Systems (GIS), environmental impact assessment, or specific ecological techniques.
**B. Specialize and Diversify**
- **Find Your Niche**: Focus on a specific area of interest within environmental sciences, such as marine ecology, urban planning, or environmental health.
- **Expand Skills**: Learn related skills such as data analysis, remote sensing, or environmental law to broaden your expertise and job prospects.
**C. Be Persistent and Flexible**
- **Job Search**: The job market can be competitive, so be prepared for a lengthy search. Consider entry-level positions, temporary roles, or positions in related fields as stepping stones.
- **Location**: Be open to relocating or working in different geographic areas where opportunities may be more abundant.
### **5. Addressing Concerns About Popularity**
**A. Market Demand**
- **Niche Field**: While environmental sciences may be less popular compared to other majors, the field is critical and growing. The demand for environmental expertise is increasing as global environmental challenges become more pressing.
- **Career Opportunities**: The skills and knowledge gained in this field are highly applicable and valued in various sectors, including government, industry, and non-profits.
**B. Personal Fulfillment**
- **Passion**: Pursuing a career that aligns with your interests and values can be highly rewarding. If you’re passionate about environmental issues and sustainability, this field offers meaningful and impactful work.
### **Summary**
1. **Understand the Field**: Learn about the various roles and skills required in environmental sciences and ecology.
2. **Explore the Job Market**: Be aware of current trends and demand for environmental professionals.
3. **Gain Experience**: Seek internships, volunteer opportunities, and build a professional network.
4. **Build a Strong Application**: Tailor your resume and cover letter, and consider creating a portfolio.
5. **Stay Informed and Flexible**: Continue learning, specialize in areas of interest, and be persistent in your job search.
6. **Embrace Your Passion**: Don’t worry about the field’s popularity—focus on your interests and the meaningful impact you can make.
By following these steps, you can effectively transition into the environmental sciences field and build a successful career aligned with your passion for ecology and environmental conservation.
### **1. Understanding the Field**
**A. What People with This Degree Do**
- **Environmental Scientists**: Study and analyze environmental problems and work on solutions to mitigate the impacts of human activities on the environment. They may work on pollution control, natural resource management, and environmental policy.
- **Ecologists**: Focus on the relationships between organisms and their environments. They study ecosystems, biodiversity, and the impacts of environmental changes.
- **Conservationists**: Work on preserving natural habitats and species. They may engage in fieldwork, conservation planning, and habitat restoration.
- **Geologists**: Study the Earth’s processes, materials, and history. They might work on projects related to natural hazards, resource management, or environmental impact assessments.
**B. Key Skills and Knowledge Areas**
- **Field Work**: Conducting surveys, collecting samples, and monitoring environmental conditions.
- **Data Analysis**: Using statistical and computational tools to analyze environmental data.
- **Environmental Policy**: Understanding and applying environmental regulations and policies.
- **Ecological Modeling**: Predicting environmental changes and impacts using models and simulations.
### **2. Job Market Outlook**
**A. Demand for Environmental Scientists**
- **Growing Field**: There is increasing demand for environmental scientists due to heightened awareness of climate change, pollution, and sustainability issues.
- **Government and Private Sector**: Job opportunities are available in government agencies, environmental consulting firms, non-profit organizations, and research institutions.
**B. Emerging Trends**
- **Climate Change**: Research and projects related to climate change adaptation and mitigation are expanding.
- **Sustainability**: Focus on sustainable practices and green technologies is growing in various industries.
- **Environmental Justice**: Increased emphasis on addressing environmental inequities and advocating for marginalized communities.
### **3. Securing Your First Job or Internship**
**A. Gain Relevant Experience**
- **Internships**: Look for internships with environmental organizations, government agencies (like the EPA), or research labs. Internships provide hands-on experience and help build professional connections.
- **Volunteering**: Participate in volunteer projects related to conservation, restoration, or environmental education to gain experience and demonstrate commitment.
**B. Build a Network**
- **Professional Associations**: Join organizations like the *Ecological Society of America (ESA)*, *American Geophysical Union (AGU)*, or *Society for Conservation Biology (SCB)*. Attend conferences and workshops to meet professionals and learn about job opportunities.
- **University Resources**: Utilize your college’s career services and reach out to professors for advice and potential job leads.
**C. Develop a Strong Application**
- **Resume and Cover Letter**: Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight relevant coursework, skills, and experiences. Include any fieldwork, research, or projects related to environmental sciences.
- **Portfolio**: Consider creating a portfolio showcasing your research, projects, or fieldwork experiences.
### **4. Tips for Breaking into the Career**
**A. Stay Informed and Engaged**
- **Keep Learning**: Stay updated on environmental issues, policies, and advancements in the field. Read journals, attend webinars, and engage with current research.
- **Certifications**: Obtain certifications or additional training in areas like Geographic Information Systems (GIS), environmental impact assessment, or specific ecological techniques.
**B. Specialize and Diversify**
- **Find Your Niche**: Focus on a specific area of interest within environmental sciences, such as marine ecology, urban planning, or environmental health.
- **Expand Skills**: Learn related skills such as data analysis, remote sensing, or environmental law to broaden your expertise and job prospects.
**C. Be Persistent and Flexible**
- **Job Search**: The job market can be competitive, so be prepared for a lengthy search. Consider entry-level positions, temporary roles, or positions in related fields as stepping stones.
- **Location**: Be open to relocating or working in different geographic areas where opportunities may be more abundant.
### **5. Addressing Concerns About Popularity**
**A. Market Demand**
- **Niche Field**: While environmental sciences may be less popular compared to other majors, the field is critical and growing. The demand for environmental expertise is increasing as global environmental challenges become more pressing.
- **Career Opportunities**: The skills and knowledge gained in this field are highly applicable and valued in various sectors, including government, industry, and non-profits.
**B. Personal Fulfillment**
- **Passion**: Pursuing a career that aligns with your interests and values can be highly rewarding. If you’re passionate about environmental issues and sustainability, this field offers meaningful and impactful work.
### **Summary**
1. **Understand the Field**: Learn about the various roles and skills required in environmental sciences and ecology.
2. **Explore the Job Market**: Be aware of current trends and demand for environmental professionals.
3. **Gain Experience**: Seek internships, volunteer opportunities, and build a professional network.
4. **Build a Strong Application**: Tailor your resume and cover letter, and consider creating a portfolio.
5. **Stay Informed and Flexible**: Continue learning, specialize in areas of interest, and be persistent in your job search.
6. **Embrace Your Passion**: Don’t worry about the field’s popularity—focus on your interests and the meaningful impact you can make.
By following these steps, you can effectively transition into the environmental sciences field and build a successful career aligned with your passion for ecology and environmental conservation.