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What kind of jobs can I get with an astronomy/astrophysics degree?

What kind of jobs can I get with an astronomy degree? Is that something that pays really well or are there very few opportunities? Are there any kinds of internships I could take part in?

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James Constantine’s Answer

Hey there, Reid!

With your impressive background in astronomy and astrophysics, the sky's the limit when it comes to your career! Let's explore some of the amazing job opportunities that are out there for you:

1. Research Astronomer: Dive into the mysteries of the universe! You could find yourself working in universities, research institutions, or observatories, focusing on fascinating areas like planetary science, cosmology, or astrobiology.
2. Data Analyst: Your knack for data analysis can be a game-changer in fields like finance, marketing, or healthcare. Positions like data analyst, data scientist, or business analyst could be a perfect fit for you.
3. Science Writer: Got a way with words? Combine your love for writing and science to create engaging content for publications, websites, or educational institutions.
4. Science Teacher: Use your knowledge to inspire the next generation of scientists! You could teach in high schools, colleges, or even work on developing curriculum or as an educational consultant.
5. Planetarium Director: Share your passion for astronomy with the public by creating captivating and educational presentations as a planetarium director.
6. Aerospace Engineer: Your understanding of physics and mathematics could take you into the exciting world of aerospace engineering, designing spacecraft, satellites, and more.
7. Science Policy Advisor: Your expertise could be invaluable in government or non-profit organizations, where you could advise on science policy and advocate for scientific research funding.

When it comes to internships, there are plenty of opportunities to gain hands-on experience in the field of astronomy and astrophysics. Here are a few examples:

1. NASA Internships: NASA offers internships in various fields, including astronomy and astrophysics, for students and recent graduates.
2. Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU): Many universities and research institutions offer REU programs, providing invaluable research experience for undergraduate students.
3. Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) Internships: At STScI, you could work on projects related to the Hubble Space Telescope and other space-based telescopes.

To help you navigate your career path, here are three great resources:

1. "Astronomy and Astrophysics Jobs" by the American Astronomical Society (AAS) - This guide offers valuable insights about job opportunities, salaries, and career development in your field.
2. "Careers in Astronomy" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) - This resource provides advice on various career paths in astronomy, including research, education, and public outreach.
3. "Astrophysics and Space Science: A Practical Guide" by David A. Aguilar and Michael A. Garrett - This book offers practical advice on pursuing a career in astrophysics and space science.

I hope you find this information useful! Best of luck with your career journey and job hunt.
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Atul’s Answer

Have you chosen this field without knowing which industry your major will be useful in? If you're still in high school and interested in this field, focus on excelling in Physics and Math. Enroll in AP courses and strive for a high GPA, particularly in Physics and Math.

After completing a degree in astrophysics or astronomy, you could apply to NASA. However, be aware that NASA is highly competitive and you'll need to stand out from the crowd.

With an Astrophysics degree, you also have the option to work for the Department of Energy (DoE) or its contractors, like Lockheed Martin and others.
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