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How do people decide on what to focus for a major?

How do people decide on what to specifically focus on? I’ve always enjoyed science, but I don’t know if I want to do physics, biology, or chemistry because I love all three very much.

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Bryant’s Answer

How do individuals determine their choice of major?

For fresh graduates, the selection of a major frequently hinges on two key factors: a deep-seated passion or the desire for a steady career. Both are equally crucial. I urge every new graduate to invest some time in conducting a career evaluation and identify the intersection of passion and career possibilities. It's a common occurrence for both youngsters and adults to pursue degrees that don't genuinely resonate with them or bring them joy. If you stumble upon a path that not only brings you happiness but also supports your way of life, don't hesitate to sprint towards it!
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Shipra’s Answer

In my journey, I've found that the most effective strategy to pinpoint 'what to concentrate on for a major' begins with identifying your passions and strengths. This self-awareness can guide you towards the right major. If you're aware of your area of interest, it becomes easier to develop proficiency. Engage in conversations with your academic advisor to gain insights into various degree options. Remember, many colleges offer the flexibility to design your own major, allowing you to delve into a more specialized subject that sparks your curiosity.

1. Venture out and explore.
2. Enroll in classes that pique your interest.
3. Contemplate the concept of double majoring or complementing a major with a minor.
4. Seek opportunities for internships or apprenticeships.
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Rebecca’s Answer

Thank you for your question. I am glad to hear that you have interest in Science.
Below are my suggestions :
1. Explore the science related careers, e.g. Engineer, Zoologist, Pharmacist, Doctor, Nurse, Biochemical Engineering, Biologist, Science Teacher, etc.
2. Find out more on these careers and determine what you have interest
3. Speak to someone who are working in these careers. Seek guidance from your mentor, your career counsellor, your parents, etc.
4. Shortlist 1-2 careers you would like to pursue
5. Explore the entry criteria of relevant subjects in the college
Hope this helps! Good Luck!
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HENG’s Answer

The three topics you're considering have strong connections, which means you can explore the overlapping areas between them. This is often referred to as interdisciplinary study. To get a better understanding, you could take a look at textbooks used by college upperclassmen in these subjects. This might help you determine which one you prefer over the others.
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Sai’s Answer

In my experience, many professionals don't necessarily end up in careers directly aligned with their college major, particularly outside of specialized fields like medicine. For instance, I initially majored in psychology and specialized in medical sciences but now work in tech. Along the way in college, I took focus courses in social justice, teaching, and data science, allowing me to explore a range of interests within and beyond my original major. Given your passion for physics, biology, and chemistry, I would recommend majoring in a subject that provides a broad foundation across these disciplines. This approach allows for exploration and, like in my case, may even lead to unexpected but rewarding specializations. Additionally, check if your college offers cross-specialization or interdisciplinary programs, as they can provide a more flexible and integrated approach to studying the sciences, aligning well with diverse interests and career paths
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Michael’s Answer

If you go to school for science, whichever field you choose to start in, take basic courses in the other fields as a freshman. That will give you a great introduction to biology, chemistry, and physics and, if your school offers them, more specialized fields like geology, ornithology, meteorology, etc. The thing to remember is just because you start as a biology major, there's no requirement to finish as a biology major! College is your opportunity to really delve into different fields and find out what you truly enjoy.

Michael recommends the following next steps:

Review your college choices for the different options they offer for science majors
Take as many science courses as you can in high school, especially advanced placement if that is an option, to find out if you enjoy them
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Sharon’s Answer

Hey Rylee! It's fantastic that you've pinpointed subjects that truly ignite your passion! When I chose my major, I considered the classes I enjoyed in high school, prospective career paths, duration of education, and the skills I would acquire on my journey. Taking these factors into account, I opted for Statistics as my major and enjoyed every bit of knowledge I gained in college.

For you, as you've already singled out Physics, Biology, and Chemistry as your areas of interest, I would suggest exploring potential careers to identify what sparks your excitement the most. Consider enrolling in all three subjects in your freshman year of college to get a feel for the content and learning process. It would also be beneficial to consult an advisor who can offer you further insights.

Even though it may seem challenging, you have the option to double-major or even minor in any of these subjects. Remember, your choice of major doesn't limit you. You have the freedom to switch majors in college or leverage your degree to venture into a completely different field.

Above all, follow your passions and don't burden yourself with the pressure of having everything figured out. Life is a journey of discovery, and it's okay to take your time and explore your options!
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Jaimie’s Answer

Hi Rylee - this is a great question. You're ahead of the game since you're thinking of your pathway and already know some areas you are interested in. You might think about your college major as the "toolbox" you're building with skills, experiences, knowledge, and network in an area that could be applied in lots of different ways beyond college and across careers. Consider what is transferrable or sets you up for more options for either graduate school or different professions. For example, I was an English major in college, which doesn't directly link to a specific pathway. But, this liberal arts major is a great setup for law school, MBA, or policy graduate school. I learned so much about reading and thinking critically, writing (lots and lots of writing!), putting together ideas and asking probing questions--these are all skills I use daily in my professional life. I continue to use these "tools" from my "toolbox" in my current career in the private sector and also when I worked in different roles in the nonprofit and higher education sectors. My final piece of advice is to try and select your major earlier on in your undergrad schedule. This helps you stay on track with required coursework and gives you time for elective areas, study abroad, or other opportunities. It's not impossible to make a switch, but it can help to land on your major earlier. Good luck - you got this!
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Esme’s Answer

Hello Rylee. You ask a great question. Deciding what to study is important, but does not define what you will do when you go into the workforce. I think there are two approaches you can take.

You can ask yourself if there is a very specific field or type of work that interest you? If you know what you want to go into related to your interest, i.e a Marine Biologist. You can research what type of jobs those individuals do and what they had to study to be successful. Then take the courses that align with that type of work. Usually you will find you will end up taking a variety of science courses that will still peak your interest.

I find those who know waht they want to be when they grown up very rare, so another approach is to find a Major at school that interest you in general. Most places of work only consider if you have a degree, it doesn't always have to align exactly with the field of work you are applying for. (Keep the above advise in mind if you are looking to go into a very specific field). You will also find that a Masters in Science requires you to take science cources that can add to your Major and allows you the diversity to take cources in all the science subjects you might be interested in. You might find your passion by just taking a variety of courses.

I studied Sociology as my degree and today I lead a team as a Manager for a techonolgy company. Your degree doesn't have to define your future, but it is a great stepping stone to help you to where you want to go.
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Patrick’s Answer

Choosing a major requires thoughtful consideration, involving self-reflection on personal interests and strengths. Explore diverse academic subjects during initial semesters to discover new areas of interest, and investigate potential career paths associated with different majors. Seek guidance from advisors, reflect on long-term goals, gain practical experience through internships, and remain flexible, as your choice of major doesn't rigidly determine your entire career path.
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Aisha’s Answer

Hi Rylee

Choosing your major is a personal journey, and the most empowering choice is to trust your own instincts. Don't just think about how passionate you are about a particular field of study, but also envision the potential career paths that could open up for you with such a degree. Ask yourself, is this the career I dream of?

1. Embark on a journey of discovery and exploration.
2. Sign up for classes that spark your curiosity.
3. Consider the exciting possibility of double majoring or enhancing a major with a minor.
4. Pursue opportunities for enriching internships or apprenticeships.
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Fred’s Answer

I would bet almost everyone has a different answer to this. I know someone who flipped a coin to decide between physics or music (cello).

You may be able to double major if you can't decide between two, but that may also be super hard, as all the above are rather rigorous.

You also don't state how old you are. If you haven't started college yet, your first year or two you can take a few intro classes in each, and maybe decide that way. Maybe once you get deep into one of the fields, you'll find you don't like it as much.

Or try talking to people who work in those fields. See what they have to say. Maybe there is a professional organization you can join to meet folk and talk to them.
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jermaine’s Answer

I pursued an undergraduate degree in chemistry, initially thinking it would be a breeze due to my high school success. However, I encountered a challenging professor in college that made the course difficult, prompting me to switch my major. My advice to you is to discover your passion and steadfastly follow it. College is a significant investment, and a single challenging professor shouldn't deter you from your chosen path.
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Jay’s Answer

The best way to pick your major is to not listen to anyone other than yourself. You not only want to consider how much you "love" the area of studies but also think about what type of career would be available to you with that type of degree. Ask yourself if that would be your ideal career. It's a tough choice for a young person to make but if you're true to yourself and follow your passions you will not regret your choices.
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Mark’s Answer

Here's a more actionable version of your text:

1. Begin by investigating potential careers for each degree. Consider the overall benefits, such as work-life balance and salary. Ask yourself, where can you make the most significant impact?

2. Reflect on the subjects you've read the most about. This could indicate your natural inclination. If it's not clear, move on to steps 3, 4, and 5.

3. Research your chosen school's strongest industries. Look for those offering numerous internships and networking opportunities. Remember, you're not just paying for education at college - you're investing in credentials and connections.

4. Keeping step 3 in mind, identify the major at your college that provides the most hands-on experience with specialized equipment or experts you can't access at home.

5. Plan to take electives in all three topics early on. This will give you flexibility if you decide to change your mind later.

Remember, the subject you're most passionate about might end up being the most mundane early on in college because you're already familiar with the material. Don't get discouraged. Your goal in college is to gain credentials, practical experience, and build a network, not just to acquire knowledge.
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