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How do I start a career in computer network or cyber security?

Hi, I am a junior school student who likes to operate the computer, and I think going into computer network or cybersecurity as a career will be a nice fit for me.

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Subject: Career question for you

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Anika’s Answer

Hi Peace,

Starting a career in computer networking or cybersecurity is a great choice, especially since you enjoy working with computers. Here are some steps to help you get started:

Learn the Basics:
Computer Networking: Understand the fundamentals of how networks operate, including key concepts like IP addresses, subnets, and network protocols (TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP).
Cybersecurity: Learn about basic cybersecurity principles, including how to protect systems from cyber threats, types of malware, and basic cryptographic concepts.

Educational Path:
High School Courses: Take computer science, math, and any available technology or cybersecurity-related courses.

Certifications: Consider starting with entry-level certifications such as CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+), CompTIA A+, and later, CompTIA Network+ and Security+.

Practical Experience:
Hands-On Practice: Set up your own home lab using old computers or virtual machines to practice networking and cybersecurity skills.
Online Platforms: Use platforms like Cisco’s Networking Academy, TryHackMe, and Hack The Box to gain practical experience and participate in challenges.

Further Education:
Associate's or Bachelor's Degree: Consider pursuing a degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, Cybersecurity, or a related field. Many colleges offer specialized programs in these areas.
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Chinyere’s Answer

Hello Peace,

That's fantastic that you're interested in computers and cybersecurity at a young age! It's a great field to be in, and with some planning, you can definitely be on the right track. Here are some steps you can take to get started:

1. Build your foundation:
Learn the basics: Since you enjoy using computers, focus on understanding how they work. You can find many resources online and at libraries to learn about computer parts, operating systems, and software.

Explore coding: Coding is a valuable skill in computer networks and cybersecurity. There are many beginner-friendly coding languages like Python and Scratch that you can start with. There are online tutorials and games that can make learning fun!

2. Deepen your knowledge:
Networking fundamentals: Once you're comfortable with computers, look into how computer networks function. You can find books or websites aimed at teenagers that explain how data travels and networks are secured.

Cybersecurity awareness: Learn about different cybersecurity threats like viruses and phishing scams. You can find resources online or even talk to your parents about safe browsing habits.

3. Keep it engaging:
Online courses: There are many online courses designed for teenagers that introduce cybersecurity concepts in a fun way. These can be a great way to learn and explore different areas within cybersecurity.

Games and activities: There are even computer games that can introduce you to cybersecurity challenges in a simulated environment. These can be a great way to apply your knowledge in a safe and engaging way.

The path ahead:
1. Formal education: While you're still in junior school, focus on your core subjects, especially math and science. Later, in high school and college, you can consider programs in computer science, information technology, or cybersecurity.

2. Stay curious: The world of technology is constantly evolving. Stay curious and keep learning about new advancements in cybersecurity. This will help you stay ahead of the curve in the future.

It's great that you're starting early. By building a strong foundation and staying curious, you'll be well on your way to an exciting career in computer networks or cybersecurity.

Best wishes!
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Terrell’s Answer

Hello Peace,

Embarking on the captivating journey of cybersecurity can be both exhilarating and rewarding. If the world of computer coding excites you, and elements like HTML and CSS strike's your interest, you're certainly on the right path.

However, if you're more drawn to the technical side, such as computer repair, you might want to think about obtaining an IT Certification for Computer Technology.

Consider starting your exploration with cybersecurity or computer tech programs at your local community college. They often provide quality education at a fraction of the cost of universities.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is always on the hunt for talented cyber experts to safeguard our digital frontier. If possible, reach out to one of their recruiters online for insightful career advice. I recently had the opportunity to engage in one of their enlightening online career sessions.
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Daniel’s Answer

You're getting excellent information, so make sure to check out this link: https://www.isc2.org/landing/1mcc.

While you prepare and investigate, you'll find numerous helpful organizations that will assist you in staying current and gaining insight into the best practices and terminology in the exciting realm of cybersecurity.
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John’s Answer

You could think about kicking off with the fundamentals of IT networks. Landing a job as an IT Support Engineer could be an excellent first step. Just to share a bit of my journey, I began as a support engineer for a budding software company. As the company quickly expanded, I found myself deeply engaged in buying, setting up, and fine-tuning different network equipment. Although I eventually moved into a different IT field, the knowledge and experience I gained during that period proved to be incredibly beneficial.
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