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What is Agrarian revolution?

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Sasha’s Answer

Hello Wilson,

Agrarian Revolution (18th - 19th Century)
The Agrarian Revolution refers to a significant shift in England's farming practices during the Georgian era. While the seeds of this revolution were sown as far back as the late medieval period, it was in the 18th century that these changes truly gained momentum. This revolution not only transformed the way people lived but also reshaped the English landscape permanently.

⦁ What does the term 'agricultural revolution in England' mean?
The British Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Second Agricultural Revolution, signifies an extraordinary surge in farming output in Britain. This was due to improvements in labor efficiency and land productivity from the mid-17th to the late 19th centuries.

⦁ When did the agricultural revolution occur in England?
The Agricultural Revolution in Great Britain took off around the onset of the 18th century.

⦁ What does 'Agrarian' mean?
The term 'Agrarian' is an adjective that pertains to land, the ownership of land, or the distribution of land property.

⦁ What is the definition of the 'agrarian revolution'?
The Agrarian Revolution refers to the transformation of farming practices in Britain during the 18th century. This period was marked by the enclosure of shared land and the introduction of technological advancements like the seed drill and crop rotation.

⦁ Why was the agrarian revolution significant?
The Agricultural Revolution was a crucial period of substantial agricultural growth, characterized by new farming methods and inventions. These innovations led to a tremendous increase in food production. They made farming more efficient and less labor-intensive, reducing the need for farm workers.

⦁ What triggered the agrarian revolution?
The process of enclosure, which terminated traditional rights on commonly held land in the open field system and limited land use to the owner, was a primary cause of the Agricultural Revolution. This process was a significant factor in the migration of labor from rural areas to increasingly industrialized cities.

⦁ Why did the industrial revolution start in England?
The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century set the stage for industrialization. By boosting food production, the British population could be fed more easily and cheaply than before. Additionally, Britain had an abundant supply of mineral resources, such as coal, which were essential for powering industrial machinery.

If you have any further queries, feel free to ask. I hope this information is helpful.
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Sahida’s Answer

The Agrarian Revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, refers to the period of significant agricultural development that took place between the 17th and 19th centuries. This revolution transformed traditional agricultural practices in Europe, especially in Great Britain, leading to increased productivity and the ability to support larger populations. Here are some key aspects and innovations of the Agrarian Revolution:

Enclosure Movement: This involved the consolidation of small landholdings into larger farms. This change allowed for more efficient farming practices and the use of new agricultural techniques.

Crop Rotation: The introduction of new crop rotation systems, such as the Norfolk four-course rotation (wheat, turnips, barley, and clover), improved soil fertility and reduced fallow periods.

Selective Breeding: Farmers began to practice selective breeding of livestock to produce more robust and productive animals.

New Tools and Machinery: Innovations such as the seed drill, invented by Jethro Tull, and the mechanical reaper, developed by Cyrus McCormick, revolutionized planting and harvesting processes.

Scientific Approach to Farming: There was an increased application of scientific principles to agriculture, including the study of soil health, plant nutrition, and the development of fertilizers.

Improved Irrigation and Drainage: Better irrigation and drainage systems were implemented, allowing previously unusable land to be cultivated and increasing agricultural output.

The Agrarian Revolution had profound impacts on society. It supported population growth by providing more food, which in turn fueled urbanization and the Industrial Revolution. It also led to significant social changes, including the displacement of rural populations and changes in land ownership patterns.
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Collins’s Answer

Hello Wilson,

The Agrarian Revolution, often referred to as the Agricultural Revolution, symbolizes a remarkable era of considerable agricultural advancement characterized by creative farming methods and enhancements in crop production. This pivotal revolution, primarily unfolding in Britain during the 18th century, brought about a significant transformation in both agriculture and society.

Key Highlights:

1. **Crop Rotation**:
- The inception of innovative crop rotation systems, like the four-field system, played a significant role in enriching soil fertility and boosting crop yields.

2. **Enclosure Movement**:
- The amalgamation of smaller landholdings into larger, more productive farms was a key feature.
- The fencing off of common lands led to a more managed and fruitful farming approach.

3. **Innovations in Farming**:
- The era saw the birth of new machinery, such as Jethro Tull's seed drill, paving the way for more efficient seed planting.
- The application of selective breeding techniques resulted in superior livestock.

4. **Impact on Society**:
- The surge in food production facilitated population growth.
- There was a notable shift from subsistence farming to commercial agriculture.
- The migration of rural populations to urban areas played a key role in sparking the Industrial Revolution.

Significance:
The Agrarian Revolution was instrumental in revolutionizing agricultural practices, accelerating food production, and setting the stage for contemporary agriculture and industrialization.
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ritika’s Answer

Around the beginning of the 18th century, about 50% of England's cultivable land was still being farmed using the open field system. This method was mainly practiced in the Midlands, East Anglia, and the central southern parts of England. However, in regions like the Lake District, North Wales, Kent, Devon, and Cornwall, where land had been fenced off for raising livestock during the Tudor period, this system was either never introduced or had already become obsolete.
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