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Need help looking for a law career ?

So I’m actually in the military right now but I plan on getting out in a few months to get a degree. I know that I'm interested in working with the law. Something like being able to help kids or families regarding the law or helping with police officers just don’t wanna be a cop. Just wondering if anyone has any career ideas or degrees to help get started?

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Anthony’s Answer

So every person that gets out of the military goes through some sort of transition assistance program. For the Army that used to be acap. Now during that time you should basically figure out how to take your training and service record and turn that into a civilian resume. That's your start, but you want to go to college and pursue something in the criminal justice field or counseling field. Use that gi bill to it's fullest. Once you go enroll in a college or look into it you will talk to an advisor anyways. They will point you in the right direction. You have time before you are out, use that to get your ducks in a row. Don't be too worried or stressed. I know its a big deal but the transition should be smooth if you use the assistance provided. Also, try and talk to the civilian contractors on your base that are former military, they are your most vital tool to success. They have been there, done that and know exactly what to do. I wish you the best of luck and thank you for your service and dedication to this nation and it's people, also thank you for continuing to show that selfless service by going into a thankless field of criminal justice.
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Adrian’s Answer

Stephanie,

If you're interested in working with the law, particularly to help kids, families, or support police officers without becoming a cop, there are several career paths to consider. A degree in criminal justice, social work, or legal studies could provide a solid foundation. For example, pursuing a degree in criminal justice can open doors to roles in law enforcement support, like a victim advocate, probation officer, or child protective services (CPS) worker. These careers allow you to work within the legal system to advocate for families and children, ensuring their rights and well-being are protected.

Another potential path is becoming a family law attorney or legal advocate. With a law degree (Juris Doctor or J.D.), you could specialize in family law, which involves helping families with legal issues such as custody disputes, divorce, and child welfare cases. This career path allows you to directly impact the lives of children and families by providing legal representation and guidance. Additionally, working as a paralegal or legal assistant in a family law practice could be a more immediate way to enter the field while you work toward a higher degree.

You could also consider becoming a juvenile justice counselor or a legal advocate within nonprofits that focus on family and child welfare. These roles often require degrees in social work or psychology, combined with legal training, to offer counseling and legal support to youth and families navigating the justice system. These career options align with your desire to work with kids and families while leveraging the law to make a difference, all without taking on a law enforcement role directly. I hope this helps.

-Adrian
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Kevin’s Answer

Stephanie,

First, thank you for serving our country. There is a role in the criminal justice arena that is always looking for good people, and serves a critical role in child abuse cases. Its called an advocate, and they work at a Child Advocacy Center (CAC).

The CAC serves as a one-stop location that serves all roles in child abuse cases. From initial medical exams, to child interviews, family needs, court prep, and child councelling. Without these centers, these investigations would be extremely difficult to investigate and prosecute.

The role of an advocate is to help the child and their family navigate through the entire process. They are with the child every step of the way, from initial intake, to post-trial counselling. The advocate often will work with law enforcement, describing the family dynamics and assisting with family cooperation or understanding when needed.

I've worked countless investigations with child victims, and cannot stress the importance of a good advocate. If this role sounds interesting to you, I would suggest reaching out to your local CAC and seeing what requirements they have.

Lastely, if you wish to have a more intense role in these cases, you can become a forensic interviewer. This position works in the CAC as well, but they do the interview of the child. It requires special training, and at times may require testifying in court as to your expertise. The forensic interview of a child is critical in these investigations. The interview has to be done per certain guidelines, and can determine if a case can be prosecuted.

I hope this gives you options that sound interesting. The role of the CAC has special meaning to me, and they are always looking for good people. Good luck in your search of the right job!

Kevin
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Chinyere’s Answer

Hello Stephanie,

It’s great that you're interested in a law-related career, especially one focused on helping families, children, or law enforcement. There are several rewarding paths you can consider that align with your interests without becoming a police officer. Here are a few career and degree options:

1. Family or Juvenile Law Attorney
- What they do: Attorneys in this field work with family law issues, such as child custody, adoption, and juvenile justice. They advocate for children’s rights or represent families in court.
- Degree path: Bachelor’s degree in pre-law, political science, or criminal justice, followed by law school (J.D. degree). You'll need to pass the bar exam in your state.
- Pros: You’ll work to protect children and families and can have a real impact on people’s lives.

2. Paralegal (Family or Juvenile Law)
- What they do: Paralegals assist lawyers in preparing legal documents, researching cases, and managing the legal process without having to go to law school.
- Degree path: Associate’s or bachelor’s degree in paralegal studies or a related field. Many schools offer certifications in specific areas like family law.
- Pros: You get to work in the legal field without the time commitment or cost of becoming a lawyer.

3. Child Protective Services (CPS) Caseworker
- What they do: CPS caseworkers investigate reports of child abuse and neglect, work with families to ensure child safety, and advocate for children's welfare in court.
- Degree path: Bachelor's degree in social work, psychology, or criminal justice. A master’s degree in social work (MSW) may be required for higher positions.
- Pros: You can directly impact the lives of children and families in need.

4. Mediator (Family or Divorce)
- What they do: Mediators help families resolve legal disputes (such as divorce or child custody) outside of court, focusing on negotiation and agreement.
- Degree path: A degree in law, conflict resolution, or related fields. Certification programs in mediation are also available.
- Pros: You help families navigate conflicts in a less adversarial way than traditional court proceedings.

5. Probation or Parole Officer
- What they do: Probation officers monitor offenders, particularly juveniles, helping them reintegrate into society. You would work with law enforcement but in a supportive, rehabilitative role.
- Degree path: Bachelor's degree in criminal justice, psychology, or social work.
- Pros: You work with individuals to prevent reoffending and assist in their rehabilitation.

6. Legal Advocate for Children (Guardian ad Litem)
- What they do: Guardians ad Litem (GALs) represent the best interests of children in court, ensuring their voices are heard in legal decisions regarding custody or welfare.
- Degree path: Bachelor's degree in social work, psychology, or criminal justice. Some states require a law degree (J.D.).
- Pros: You can have a direct, positive impact on a child’s life by advocating for their well-being.

7. Victim Advocate
- What they do: Victim advocates support victims of crime, including domestic violence and child abuse, guiding them through the legal system and connecting them with necessary services.
- Degree path: Bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, psychology, or social work.
- Pros: You play a vital role in helping vulnerable populations navigate legal processes and access resources.

8. Forensic Social Worker
- What they do: Forensic social workers assist in legal cases by providing assessments, counseling, and expert testimony, often working with children and families in cases of abuse, neglect, or custody disputes.
- Degree path: Bachelor's in social work or psychology, with a master’s in social work (MSW) and a focus on forensic social work.
- Pros: You combine social work and the legal field, focusing on helping individuals involved in the justice system.

Steps to Get Started:
1. Research programs: Look into universities that offer criminal justice, social work, or pre-law programs. Since you’re transitioning from the military, there may be benefits (e.g., GI Bill) to help cover your education.
2. Talk to professionals: Try to connect with family law attorneys, social workers, or probation officers to get a feel for the day-to-day work.
3. Consider internships: Once in school, internships or volunteer work in law firms, social services, or court systems can give you real-world exposure.

Remember, choosing a career path is a personal decision. It's important to do your research and consider your interests and goals.

Best wishes!
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Kim’s Answer

Stephanie,

I'd recommend, either now or while in school, doing some volunteering in various settings to see what feels right before reaching your jr/sr year of college. That way, if you need to make a "course correction" you can do so mid-stream rather than waiting until your internship to discover your expectations are not aligned with the reality of the position. If you are in Indiana, this is a good place to start: https://www.kidsvoicein.org/casa-court-appointed-special-advocates/

I understand not wanting to be a cop. Some women who get into law enforcement "wanting to make a difference" become disillusioned going from call to call and not getting to follow through. At the same time, careers such as CPS are frequently overworked and understaffed, resulting in high turnover.

I recommend you meet with people in the field who will tell you the unvarnished truth - bad and good. It may be that the non-profit sector is the way to go. Or perhaps a paralegal in the District Attorney's office. Do you want to work hands-on with victims, or are you more of a research/writing person? The more you can visualize what a "normal" work day looks like to you, the more you can narrow it down.

Also, keep in mind the concept of transferrable skills. People don't really stay in one job much any more. You can build your own career path, moving between various positions, once you learn to articulate on your resume what it is you bring to the table and why your past experiences make you a good fit for the position. Take advantage of everything the military has to offer during your exit process, and, for as long afterwards as you can. Many schools have Veteran's Affairs counselors.
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