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What are the recommended steps to become a beginner in cybersecurity?

I want to study cybersecurity but don't know where to start. Any tips?

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Jason’s Answer

Hey Christopher,

In my experience many concepts in cybersecurity build upon a foundation of understanding networking and networks. So I would always advise to have a decent grasp on networking concepts as a foundation in cybersecurity. Things like the Network + certification are often a good place to start. Then id advise looking into Red team and blue team cybersecurity to see which side is of more interest to you. This will help you identify more of the types of skillsets you want to build such as ethical hacking or using various cybersecurity platforms.
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Nisha’s Answer

It is great that you are exploring cybersecurity at such an early stage. As a former cybersecurity analyst, I recommend these steps to set yourself up for success:

Build Practical Skills: Use platforms like TryHackMe and Hack The Box to gain hands-on experience. These simulate real-world cybersecurity challenges.

Get Certified: Start with beginner-friendly certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Network+.

Stay Updated: Follow cybersecurity news on Threatpost and Krebs on Security. Staying informed about current trends and threats is key.

Network and Learn: Join communities like r/cybersecurity on Reddit or attend events like BSides. Networking can lead to mentorship and career opportunities.

Explore Specializations: Cybersecurity is broad. Look into fields like ethical hacking, incident response, or cloud security to find what excites you.

Start small, stay curious, and build on your experiences. These resources helped me grow my career, and they can help you too. Let me know if you have questions!
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Martha’s Answer

Hi Christopher - this is an emerging and exciting field. The short answer seems to be a bachelor's degree in Cyber Security or a related field, such as Computer Science or Information Technology. There seem to be shorter certificate programs also, but they may not meet your needs if you don't already have a strong background in computer science. Plus, I would be careful to select an education provider you and others would already recognize.

I have put several links below with a list of cybersecurity programs and related majors. Good luck!

Martha recommends the following next steps:

Coursera article - https://www.coursera.org/articles/cybersecurity-degrees-and-alternatives
US News - https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/computer-science/cybersecurity?_sort=rank&_sortDirection=asc
Learn.org - https://learn.org/articles/best_cybersecurity_majors.html
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James Constantine’s Answer

Good Day Christopher!

Recommended Steps to Become a Beginner in Cybersecurity

1. Understand the Basics of Cybersecurity

Before diving into more complex topics, it’s essential to grasp the fundamental concepts of cybersecurity. This includes understanding what cybersecurity is, its importance, and the various types of threats that exist (e.g., malware, phishing, ransomware). Familiarize yourself with key terms such as firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and security protocols.

2. Explore Educational Resources

There are numerous resources available for beginners in cybersecurity:

Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udemy offer introductory courses on cybersecurity fundamentals. Look for courses that cover topics such as network security, ethical hacking, and information security management.

Books: Consider reading foundational books such as “The Web Application Hacker’s Handbook” by Dafydd Stuttard and Marcus Pinto or “Cybersecurity Essentials” by Charles J. Brooks et al. These texts provide insights into both theoretical knowledge and practical applications.

Webinars and Workshops: Many organizations host free webinars or workshops that can provide valuable insights into current trends and practices in cybersecurity.

3. Gain Practical Experience

Hands-on experience is crucial in cybersecurity:

Set Up a Home Lab: Create a virtual lab environment using tools like VirtualBox or VMware to practice your skills safely. You can install various operating systems and simulate attacks to understand how they work.

Participate in Capture The Flag (CTF) Competitions: CTF events are designed to challenge participants’ skills in solving security-related problems. Websites like Hack The Box or CTFtime.org list upcoming competitions.

Internships or Volunteer Work: Seek internships or volunteer opportunities with local businesses or non-profits where you can apply your knowledge in real-world scenarios.

4. Learn Programming Skills

While not always mandatory, having programming skills can significantly enhance your understanding of cybersecurity:

Languages to Consider: Start with Python due to its simplicity and versatility; it’s widely used for scripting automated tasks in security tools. Additionally, learning JavaScript can help you understand web vulnerabilities better.

5. Get Certified

Certifications can validate your skills and knowledge:

Entry-Level Certifications: Consider starting with certifications like CompTIA Security+, which covers essential principles for network security and risk management. Other options include Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or Cisco’s CCNA Security.

6. Stay Updated on Industry Trends

Cybersecurity is a rapidly evolving field; staying informed about the latest threats and technologies is crucial:

Follow Cybersecurity News Outlets: Websites like Krebs on Security or Threatpost provide updates on recent breaches and emerging threats.

Join Professional Organizations: Becoming a member of organizations such as ISACA or (ISC)² can provide networking opportunities and access to industry resources.

7. Network with Professionals

Building connections within the cybersecurity community can open doors for mentorships, job opportunities, and collaborations:

Attend Conferences: Participate in conferences like DEF CON or Black Hat where you can meet industry professionals.

Engage on Social Media Platforms: Follow experts on platforms like LinkedIn or Twitter to gain insights from their experiences.

By following these steps systematically, you will build a solid foundation in cybersecurity that will prepare you for further study or entry-level positions in the field.

Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used:

1. CompTIA CompTIA is a leading provider of vendor-neutral IT certifications including Security+. Their resources offer comprehensive information about career paths in IT security.

2. SANS Institute SANS Institute provides high-quality training programs focused on information security professionals at all levels. They also publish research papers that are highly regarded within the industry.

3. CyberSeek CyberSeek offers detailed data about the cybersecurity workforce including job demand statistics and career pathways which are useful for beginners looking to enter the field.

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Patrick’s Answer

Starting a career in cybersecurity can feel overwhelming due to the breadth and complexity of the field, but with a strategic approach, it’s entirely manageable. The first step is to build a solid foundation in the basics of IT, networking, and computer systems, as cybersecurity is rooted in understanding how systems function and communicate. You can begin by studying core concepts such as operating systems (Windows, Linux), networking protocols (TCP/IP, DNS), and an understanding of firewalls, encryption, and basic security principles. There are many free and paid online resources, such as platforms like Coursera, edX, or even YouTube channels, that offer beginner-friendly courses on these topics. Additionally, you might want to get hands-on experience by setting up a personal lab environment where you can practice skills like network configuration and security testing in a safe, isolated environment.

Once you’re comfortable with the fundamentals, the next step is to focus on gaining practical skills and certifications that can enhance your credentials. Some widely recognized certifications for beginners include CompTIA Security+, which covers essential cybersecurity knowledge, and Cisco’s CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate), which provides a deeper understanding of networking. As you continue learning, consider participating in cybersecurity forums, local meetups, or Capture The Flag (CTF) competitions, which can help you network with others in the field and apply your knowledge to real-world problems. Cybersecurity is a constantly evolving field, so keeping up with the latest trends, threats, and technologies through blogs, podcasts, and industry news is key. Most importantly, be patient and persistent—this is a journey that requires ongoing learning, and every step you take builds toward your ultimate success in the field.
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