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What is the best way to become an Astronaut?

I've wanted to be an Astronaut for a while and I thought a degree in astronomy would be a good start but I don't know.

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William’s Answer

You can study Astronautics at bachelor's degree level, and study Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) field at masters degree level, especially any of Space Science or Astronomy or Astronautics or Aerospace Engineering.

Join the following professional bodies:
- Association of Spaceflight Professionals
- Association of Space Explorers

You can apply for membership of any of these organisations or the likes after qualifying for the requirements for the adventurous career:

- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- European Space Agency
- The United Kingdom Space Agency
- The China National Space Administration
- State Space Corporation ROSCOSMOS
- Canadian Space Agency
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Natalie’s Answer

Hi Raelyn,
Usually astronauts tend to be engineers with a lot of training. Although astronomy is definitely a great option, fields like physics and math are more common for people who work in projects related to space. From the people designing to actual astronauts, a degree in engineering with a minor in physics could be a good idea. Mechanical engineering would allow you to explore more than the other engineering fields. Astronauts are interdisciplinary and have a lot of experience - in many fields. Engineering + physics is probably your best bet. It’s generally implied that an engineer is good at math so a minor in math would be unnecessary. You’d mostly learn about math theory.
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Alex’s Answer

The folks from NASA chooses to become astronauts aren't necessarily those who have dedicated their lives to becoming space explorers. Instead, they're experts in math and science who meet all of NASA's qualifications, and there are a few of them.

Those who choose to become astronauts must have a master's degree in addition to at least two years of relevant professional experience. Alternatively, they may complete at least 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time on a jet aircraft. Quiet often, candidates who become astronauts at some point used to be a pilot either in the private sector or in the military, more often than not.
Lastly, you must be in good physical and mental health, this is crucial.

Good luck to you!
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Vern’s Answer

NASA says, "NASA is looking for people with a degree in engineering, biological science, physical science (like physics, chemistry or geology), computer science or mathematics."
Historically, astronauts have had military experience as pilots in part because of the great personal risk that was involved in flying in space. Today, NASA is looking much more to the scientific community for the right stuff.

I also found a somewhat surprising minimum GPA requirement of only 3.0. From my perspective this suggests that NASA is looking for someone who is a honest humble smart hardworking inquisitive student.

Perhaps, the best approach would be to pick a scientific discipline that you lov, get an advanced degree, and focus on becoming a highly respected professional in that career path. Then use that skillset to apply for a job with NASA or one that aligns closely with core functions of NASA.

Note: I said, “apply for a job with NASA.” This is because every job at NASA makes you a member of a team involved in the greatest scientific enterprise ever undertaken by humankind. That perspective can be better understood following story.

In 1962, President John F. Kennedy visited NASA for the first time. During his tour of the facility, he met a janitor who was carrying a broom down the hallway. The President then casually asked the janitor what he did for NASA, and the janitor replied, “I’m helping put a man on the moon.”

The janitor should take as much pride in their profession, as the astronaut. Both are necessary to success of the enterprise.
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CARLA’s Answer

A good initial start would be to explore the world of Astrology and the plight of Astronauts by viewing webinars and you tube video's on the subject. Sign up for an introductory course via Coursera or another online training site.
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Fred’s Answer

I believe astronauts are generally scientists, but not necessarily astronomers. Since they generally are doing experiments in space, I believe things like chemistry, biology, or engineering may be a valid discipline as well.

You may want to check out NASA's website and look over the current astronaut's biographies, and see what kind of education they have. While this is not a guaranteed way to become an astronaut (nothing is), it may help you plan your roadmap.
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hello Raelyn,

Becoming an Astronaut

To become an astronaut, there are several steps you can take to increase your chances of being selected for a space mission. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to pursue a career as an astronaut:

1. Education:

Bachelor’s Degree: Pursue a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as engineering, physical science, biological science, mathematics, or computer science. While a degree in astronomy is valuable, it is not a strict requirement for becoming an astronaut.
Advanced Degree: Consider obtaining an advanced degree (master’s or doctorate) in a STEM field to enhance your qualifications.

2. Gain Relevant Experience:

Work Experience: Gain professional experience in your chosen field. Relevant work experience could include working in research laboratories, engineering firms, or other scientific organizations.
Military Experience: Consider joining the military as many astronauts have a military background. Pilots and flight officers are particularly sought after by space agencies.

3. Physical Fitness:

Maintain Good Health: Astronauts need to be in excellent physical condition to endure the rigors of space travel. Regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle are essential.

4. Apply to Space Agencies:

NASA: Apply to NASA’s astronaut candidate program when they open applications. NASA typically looks for candidates with diverse backgrounds and experiences.
International Space Agencies: Explore opportunities with other space agencies such as the European Space Agency (ESA), Russian space agency (Roscosmos), or commercial space companies like SpaceX.

5. Selection Process:

Selection Criteria: Be prepared for a rigorous selection process that includes interviews, medical evaluations, psychological assessments, and extensive training.
Training: If selected, undergo extensive training that covers various aspects of spaceflight including technical skills, survival training, and teamwork.

6. Continued Learning:

Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with advancements in space exploration and technology by attending conferences, workshops, and continuing education programs.
Networking: Build connections within the aerospace industry and seek mentorship from experienced astronauts or professionals in the field.

By following these steps and demonstrating dedication, perseverance, and a strong commitment to your goals, you can increase your chances of becoming an astronaut and fulfilling your dream of venturing into space.

Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used in Answering this Question:

NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration: NASA’s official website provides detailed information on their astronaut selection process, requirements, and tips for aspiring astronauts.

European Space Agency (ESA): The ESA offers insights into their astronaut selection criteria and training programs for individuals interested in becoming astronauts within the European space program.

SpaceX: SpaceX’s website contains information on their crewed missions and astronaut selection processes for those interested in pursuing opportunities with commercial space companies like SpaceX.

God Bless You,
JC.
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Kelly’s Answer

Learn from an astronaut or someone in the field. This will get you the real life understanding and experience. Try networking with people in the field.
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david’s Answer

Fred gave excellent advice: look to see what those who have gone before have done. I would like to build on that with two book recommendations: You will enjoy reading "We Seven", the book of the original seven astronauts, how they were picked, and the training they endured. Another book to read is "Failure is Not An Option", following the flight director's story of the Gemini and Apollo missions. Generally, these are engineers, as being an astronaut is heavily involved with the technology of reaching outer space, not viewing outer space. I wish you the best in your pursuits.
Thank you comment icon The degree I'm going for is a astronomy degree with integrated physics, would you recommend taking a minor in physics by itself (or in another field)? Also in going to a british university, and hoping to become an astronaut with ESA Raelyn
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