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How do I become a Cybersecurity analyst?

How can I get started to become a cybersecurity analyst? What steps do I need to take to become a well round Cybersecurity Specialist? I am going through a career change.

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Michael’s Answer

Hi Andrew,

While in high school, one will need to focus on science, math and computer classes to prepare for a career in Cybersecurity. Physics, chemistry and biology will be the core science courses. For math, algebra, statistics and calculus will be needed. Computer science, network technology, computer applications and computer programming will provide the computer foundation for Cybersecurity. The educational combination of these subjects will enable you to focus and refine your analytical skills; complex problem solving; investigative and innovative critical thinking; attention to detail and observation skills; etc.

Other skills that will need to be built upon center around team building, team work and communication. In any work culture, collaboration amongst team members, partner departments and clients occur on a daily basis. A college course in public speaking, communications and English will help with one's communication and writing skills since analysis reports are generated and findings are presented to colleagues and other professionals who deal with Cybersecurity. Another recommendation is to seek the advice from your high school guidance counselor and teachers. They can help guide your educational pathway for Cybersecurity.

According to U.S. News & World Report, here are the Best Undergraduate Cybersecurity Programs:

- Carnegie Mellon University
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Stanford University
- University of California (Berkeley)
- Purdue University (Main Campus)
- University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign)
- Cornell University
- University of Michigan (Ann Arbor)
- University of Texas (Austin)

https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/computer-science/cybersecurity

When reviewing colleges and universities, it is best to check the following:

- In-State vs Out of State Tuition
- Internships
- Scholarships
- Career Placement upon graduation
- Course work and offered classes
- Post-Graduate Degrees - Master and Doctoral

There are scholarships based on need, academic performance, school activities, sports involvement and community service. So, it will be to your advantage to seek out these types of scholarships. All of the academic staff at your high school that you interact with can write letters of recommendations for you based on what was just stated above. These recommendations can greatly help when filling out college and scholarship applications.

Scholarship applications can start to be submitted during your Junior year and will continue throughout your Senior year in high school. It is best to ask your Academic Advisor/School Counselor on the timeline process as well. Scholarship applications will have specific deadlines and requirements to meet in order to be submitted for review and consideration.

You may want to start to compile your resume/portfolio since a majority of scholarship applications will require academic grade point average (GPA), academic accomplishments, school activities (clubs, sports, etc.), community involvement (volunteer, church, etc.), academic and personal recommendations, etc. There may be essay requirements on why you are a qualified candidate to receive the scholarship, what your future goals are academically and professionally and other questions centering around who you are, your beliefs, etc.

Here are a couple of links for College Scholarships:

https://www.mometrix.com/blog/scholarships-for-college/

https://www.nchchonors.org/students/awards-scholarships/national-scholarships

Also, it will be best to check with the colleges and universities that you will be applying to. You can check with the School/Department of your desired major, the Campus Career Center and the Register's Office for additional information for college scholarships and grants and specific requirements for qualifications.

Hope this helps and best wishes for your education and career in Cybersecurity!
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Inés’s Answer

There is a pretty neat course via Coursera "Google Cybersecurity Professional Certificate" the first 7 days are free so you can check it out and see if this is for you before signing up for the entire course.
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hello Andrew,

To become a Cybersecurity Analyst and transition into a well-rounded Cybersecurity Specialist, follow these steps:

Assess your current skills and interests: Determine if you have a strong foundation in technology, programming, and problem-solving. Identify areas where you excel and those that need improvement.

Research the field: Learn about the various aspects of cybersecurity, such as network security, vulnerability assessment, incident response, and compliance. Understand the current trends, challenges, and job opportunities in the industry.

Obtain relevant education: Pursue a degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or Cybersecurity. Alternatively, consider enrolling in online courses, certifications, or boot camps that focus on cybersecurity. Some popular platforms include Coursera, Udemy, and Cybrary.

Gain certifications: Earn industry-recognized certifications to demonstrate your knowledge and skills. Some popular cybersecurity certifications include:

CompTIA Security+
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI)
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Security

Develop practical skills: Practice using cybersecurity tools and techniques through hands-on experience. Participate in online challenges, capture-the-flag competitions, or join cybersecurity clubs and communities.

Network and build connections: Attend cybersecurity conferences, workshops, and webinars to meet professionals in the field. Networking can help you learn about job opportunities, gain insights, and make valuable connections.

Create a strong resume and portfolio: Highlight your education, certifications, practical experience, and any relevant projects you’ve worked on. Tailor your resume to the specific job requirements and emphasize your transferable skills from your previous career.

Apply for entry-level positions: Look for job openings in cybersecurity analyst roles or related positions. Apply to various positions, even if you don’t meet all the requirements, as experience can be gained on the job.

Prepare for interviews: Research common interview questions for cybersecurity analysts and practice your answers. Be prepared to discuss your technical skills, certifications, and any relevant projects or experiences.

Continuously learn and grow: Stay updated with the latest cybersecurity trends, tools, and best practices. Pursue advanced certifications and consider further education, such as a Master’s degree in Cybersecurity, to enhance your expertise and career prospects.

GOD BLESS!
James.
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Roni’s Answer

Self-enrichment is key. Meaning, it's important to learn about the industry and the technology. It's always easier to break into the cybersecurity industry if you have some fundamental IT or technical experience. Many that have entered the field come with experience in IT Tech Support, Helpdesk or even Consulting - entry-level experience is okay. When becoming a Security Analyst, your goal is to secure technology from vulnerability and threats, ultimately protecting a company's brand and reputation. My recommendation is to gain some experience in IT, while also exploring a technical certification like the CompTia Security +. Combining the two together should give you a good foundation to explore some entry-level cybersecurity roles that can lead to a long and fulfilling career. Also, remember that being able to articulate your thoughts clearly with confidence is also key.

You can do it, the future is bright if you believe it. Best of luck!
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Adnan’s Answer

Hello Andrew, I trust you're doing well! I noticed in your post that you're embarking on your career journey. That's truly thrilling! You've also inquired about Cyber Security jobs... So, let me give you a brief overview of my professional journey!

During my high school years, I had to quickly find a job to support my family with the bills. So, I turned to a job posting website, "careerbuilder", and applied for numerous entry-level positions in various fields like Sales, Marketing, I.T., Construction, and so on.

After weeks of applications and interviews, I was fortunate enough to secure a position at Tabba Global, a Computer/Electronic/Hardware store, as an entry-level PC Repair Technician. This job was genuinely fascinating! Here, I acquired the skills to fix and repair a variety of electronics, including iPhones, Androids, Tablets, Desktop Computers, Laptops, T.V.s, Cameras, and more. I learned how to troubleshoot common issues with Windows and MAC systems, solder electronic components to motherboards, and much more.

Following that, I landed a position at a Security Alarm company, installing commercial-grade Security alarm systems for businesses, including Control Panels, Cameras, Motion Sensors, and running electrical wiring based on electrical layout blueprints.

Subsequently, I enrolled in my local community college to pursue a degree in Information Technology. However, during my studies, I secured another position at Equifax's Security Operation Center (SOC) as a Vulnerability Assessment Analyst. This role provided me with valuable insights into identifying and remediating vulnerabilities in operating systems, network infrastructure equipment, and workstations using software tools.

Next, I joined CORL Technologies as a Vendor Security Risk and Compliance Auditor. Here, I developed the capability to conduct risk assessments on Third-Party Vendors and Partner Organizations in the healthcare industries, identifying strengths and weaknesses within vendors Applications, Products, and Information Security Programs.

Following that, I joined the Georgia Institute of Technology as a Sr. Information Security Risk and Compliance Analyst, where I contributed to the compliance effort for campus entities against regulations and standards.

Currently, I am working as a Senior Technical Compliance Manager at Intuit. In this role, I assist my organization in preparing for regulatory and third-party audits for Information Security certifications.

So, that's a snapshot of my professional journey. Here's some key advice I'd like to share with you:
• Learn a skill that’s in High Demand in the job market.
• Its okay to make mistakes!!! I’ve made many! Just learn from them as they will keep happening.
• Consider the cheap route if possible. Growing up I never had much money so I went to my local community college to learn my IT skills and got certifications in my field including the CompTIA Security +, and Vendor Specific Certs both paid for by my employers.
• Apply! Apply! Apply! Starting out it can be tuff breaking into the industry with no experience. However, keep applying to entry level positions and internships.
• Seek mentorship in real life or online I learned a lot of Information Technology stuff from this guy named “Professor Messer” on YouTube take his A+, Network+, Security+ courses.


I wish you all the success in your future endeavors.

Best Regards,
Adnan Ajmeri
Senior Technical Compliance Manager
Intuit
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Edmond’s Answer

I'd encourage you to find local chapters of cybersecurity non-profits in your area and attend their in-person meetings. Most are free and/or free for students. That would give you an opportunity to meet professionals in the field and learn first hand about their individual fields. These are ISSA (issa.org), OWASP (owasp.org), ISC2 (isc2.org) and ISACA (isaca.org). Some also organize conferences that might let you attend at little or no cost. In my experience these communities are welcoming and everyone is eager to share what they know.

If you're a student, the resource below in particular is very informative, and in general cisa.gov is a very good resource; explore the site.
https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students

October (cybersecurity month) is around the corner, find and attend events. Your local colleges and high schools would definitely offer events, some are posted here https://staysafeonline.org/events-programs/ and https://staysafeonline.org/programs/cybersecurity-awareness-month.
Read through insights offered by student from last year Oct event https://www.nist.gov/blogs/cybersecurity-insights/student-insights-cybersecurity-careers.
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